2024北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京海淀初三一模英语2024.04考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，38道题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lindaandhersisterarebooklovers._______oftenspendtimereadinginthelibrary.A.She B.They C.We D.You2. -Shallwetakethe7:00bus? -OK.Theconcertstarts_______7:30.Wecanmakeitontime.A.in B.on C.at D.to3. -MustIsignupfortheschoolmusicfestivaltoday? -No,you_______.Tomorrowisthelastdayforsigningup.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.Tompracticesbasketballeveryday,andhebecomes_______atitthanbefore.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5. -_______isitfromourschooltothespacemuseum? -It’saboutfivekilometers.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch6.Remembertodowarm-upexercisebeforeswimming,_______youmaygethurt.A.so B.and C.but D.or7. -Eric,turndownthemusic,please.Yourlittlebrother_______. -OK,Mom.I’msorry.A.issleeping B.sleeps C.wassleeping D.slept8. -Lily,whathouseworkdoyouoftendoathome? -I_______thedishesafterdinnereveryday.A.do B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing9. -Jim,Icalledyouanhourago,butyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing? -Oh,I_______thepicnicplanwithmyparents.A.discuss B.amdiscussing C.discussed D.wasdiscussing10.Lisa_______theSummerPalacetwicesinceshecametoBeijing.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting11.Lastyear,agarden_______forstudentstogrowvegetablesinourschool.A.started B.wasstarted C.starts D.isstarted12.-Bob,canyoutellme_______thescienceclub? -Well,Ireallylikedoingexperiments.A.whyyouwanttojoin B.whydoyouwanttojoinC.whenyouwanttojoin D.whendoyouwanttojoin二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Inhergrandparents’oldhouse,Mayadiscoveredanoldfamilycalendar,witheachpagefilledoutcarefully. OnJune6,1892:“HelpedMr.Thompsonrepairhishouse.”OnNovember14,1907:“______(13)mytimeatanoldpeople’shome.” Curious,sheaskedhergrandmotheraboutit. “Thatisthetraditionofourfamily,”hergrandmotherexplained.“Everyday,forgenerations(世代),wecompleteoneactofkindnessandtakeitdown.Nomatterhow______(14)itis.” Mayawasinterested.“Why?” Hergrandmothersmiled,“It’sabeliefthatthroughcontinuouskindactions,wecancreatealifeof______(15).Everyday,wefindamomentoflightthroughofferinghelptoothers,evenwhentheworldaroundusisdark.” Withadmiration,Mayadecidedtokeepthetradition.Everynight,shewouldrecordheractofkindnessfortheday.Astheyearswentby,Maya’sentriesofherkindact______(16),fromcomfortingadistressedstrangeronthebustoorganizingcommunityclean-ups. Oneday,asshesatatacafé,ayoungwomancametoher.“AreyouMaya?”Sheaskedpolitely. Mayanodded,feeling______(17). Thewomanwenton,“Yearsago,youtaughtmeforfreewhenmyfamilycouldn’taffordlessons.Becauseofyou,Igraduatedtopofmyclass.Today,I______(18)anorganizationprovidinghelpforstudentsfrompoorfamilies.” Mayawasmovedandproud.Sherealizedheractionswerecreatingripples(涟漪)inwaysshehadneverimagined. Thecalendarbecameacommunitylegend(传奇).InspiredbyMaya,thetownstarteda“CalendarDay”,encouragingeveryonetodogood. WhenMayawasold,sheoftensatwithhergrandchildren,turningthefilledpages.“ThiswaswhenyourgrandpaandImet.Ihelpedhimfindhislostdog.” Oneday,heroldestgrandchild,Sophie,lookedupfromthecalendar.“Iwantto______(19)this,Grandma.” Mayahandedthecalendarover.Sheknewthetraditionwouldliveon. YearsafterMayapassed,thetownbuiltastatue(雕塑)inherhonor,withthewordsonitsbase:InmemoryofMayaandthegenerationsbeforeherwhobelievedinthepowerofeveryday______(20).13.A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D.Volunteered14.A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting15.A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery16.A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered17.A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused18.A.run B.need C.name D.visit19.A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember20.A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列周末活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAPlanapartyandsingyourfavoritesongswithfriendsorfamily.Pickcatchysongs,designsomegames,taketurnstosing,andhavefunCreateacomfortableenvironmentwithsnacksandlaughterforamemorableevening.21.________Ienjoypaintingandcreatingworksofartwithvariousmaterials.22.________IjustfinishedmiddleschoolandIdon’tknowwhattodowiththethingsInolongeruse.23.________I’verecentlymovedintoanewneighborhoodandI’dliketomeetmyneighbors.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B“Whycan’tGrandpajustbenormal?Whydoeshetakewaveskiasahobby?It’ssoweird(怪异的).”CarteraskedGrandma.Grandmalaughed.“I’vewonderedthatformanyyears.”TheyweresittingonthebeachwatchingGrandpaandsomeofhisfriendsintheocean.“Noneofmyfriendsevenknowswhatawaveskiis,“Cartercontinued.“Justtellthemit’salotlikesurfing(冲浪),buttheriderssitontopofawaveski.Whenthewavescome,theywillridethewavejustlikeasurfer;onlytheypaddletogetouttothewaves.”“Nobody’sgrandpadoesthis.”Grandmalaughed.“Well,whatshouldhebedoinginstead?”“Idon’tknow.Maybethingsthatoldpeopledo.”“Look!Abigwaveiscomingin!”Grandmapointedtotheocean.CartersawGrandpainfrontofhisfriends.Hewasleaning(倾斜)forwardandpaddlinghard,justaheadofthelargeincomingwave.CarterwassurprisedathowhardGrandpawaspaddlingandhowfasthewasmoving.Justthen,anotherhugewavecame.Carterjumpedtohisfeetandheldhisbreath.Thiswasnotgood.Whatifsomethingbadhappened?Asthewavedrewnear,Grandpapaddledharder.Hewassuddenlyliftedbythewaterandstoppedpaddling.Heleanedtowardthewave,changingthedirectionofthewaveski.Now,hewasridingthewave,movingfast.Carterwasamazed.Grandpawastotallyincontrol.Carternowrealizedhisgrandpawasn’tweirdatall.Hewasamazing.Absolutelyamazing!“GoGrandpa!”Cartershouted,eventhoughheknewGrandpacouldn’thearhim.Whenthewavewasgone,GrandpaturnedtowardthebeachandwavedtoCarterandGrandma.Helookedsohappy.Carterwavedback.Hewasn’tsurewhy,buthehadtearsinhiseyes.Hequicklydriedthemandthenwavedagain.“DoyouthinkIcanbetheoneridingwaveslikehim?”Ofcourse,”Grandmasaid.24.CarterthoughthisgrandpawasweirdbecauseGrandpa________.A.hadaspecialhobbyB.dislikedbeingwithhisfriendsC.seldomplayedwithhimD.spenthourssittingonthebeach25.Carlercametounderstandhisgrandpawhen_______.A.helearnedfromGrandmawhatwaveskiwasB.hesawGrandpapaddlingaheadofthewaveC.GrandpawasridingthewaveandmovingfastD.Grandpaturnedtowardthebeachandwavedtohim26.AftertalkingwithGrandma,Carterwouldprobably______.A.buyanewwaveskiforGrandpaC.encourageGrandmatotrywaveskiB.sharehisownhobbywithGrandmaD.askGrandpatoteachhimtowaveskiCmeditationMeditationisonekindofexerciseincontrollingattention.Meditatorsusesomepractices,likekeepingfocusonbreathing,tostrengthentheabilitytotakecontroloverwhattheirmindsaredoing.Whilemeditatorshavelongexperienceditsbenefits,scienceonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatthementaleffortofmeditationisgoodexerciseforthebrain.meditationMeditationhasmuchtodowithcognition,atermtodescribethethoughtprocessesinsideourheads(likefocusing,makingdecisions,andremembering)thatallowustounderstandtheworld.Meditatorsarereallygoodatusingseveralcognitiveabilitiestostayfocused.Whentheylearnthattheirmindswander(走神),theyquicklybringtheirattentionback,whichislikedoingamentalpush-up.Allthesementalpush-upsendupstrengtheningtheirabilitytochangetheirthoughtsbasedonwhattheyaredoingrightnow,likechangingfromdoingmathtoreadingwhentheygotodifferentclasses.push-upGroupsofbrainareasthatcommunicatearecalledbrainnetworks,andthehealthofthebraindependsontheabilityofbrainnetworkstocommunicatewell.Sciencehasshownthatmeditationcanimprovesustainedattention,whichishowwellapersoncankeeptheirattentiononsomethinghardforalongtime.Scientistscanmeasureimprovementsinsustainedattentionbylookingforincreasesincertainbrainwaves,usingEEG(脑电图).Itprovesthatmeditationcanmakethebrainareasinvolvedinattentioncommunicatewitheachothermoreeasily.push-upMeditationcanevenchangethewaythatmeditators’brainnetworkscommunicate,bybringingnew,helpfulbrainareasintotheconversationorgettingridofabrainareathatistooloudanddistracting(分心的).Asaresult,meditatorsgetbetteratfocusingtheirattentionawayfromnegativethoughtsandfeelingsandputtingthemselvesintoagoodmood.Thesechangestakealongtimeandalotofwork.Peopleneedtomakemeditationahabitandguidancefromateachercanbehelpful.Yet,noteveryonecanaffordapersonalteacher.That’swheretechnologystepsin.Scientistshavemadeappsthatprovidetipsandhelppeoplemeditateattheirownlevels.Whilesomedigitalmeditationappshavebeencarefullystudiedbyscientists,someneedtobetested.So,itisimportanttobecarefulatfirstaboutwhetheranappreallyworks.27.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplemeditate,they______.A.trytocontroltheirfocusB.focusonwhatgoesaroundC.makeimportantdecisionsD.developtheabilitytocommunicate28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Meditatorsendtheirpracticewhentheirmindswander.B.Meditationmakesitpossibleforpeopletohavehappiermoods.C.Certainbrainwavesdecreasewhensustainedattentionimproves.D.Digitalmeditationappsworkbetterthanpersonalmeditationteachers.29.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howdoesmeditationbenefitthebrain?B.Howdopeoplemakemeditationahabit?C.Howdoestechnologyimprovemeditation?D.Howdomeditatorsbettertheirmentalhealth?DEverytimeIlookatthemanyrecentordersonmyonlineshoppingaccount,orIreceiveanewpackageonmydoorstep,Igetafeelingofhappinessthatishardtogiveup.AlthoughIknowthatmyshoppinghabitsarebadfortheplanet,Ijustcan’tstop.ButAnn-ChristineDuhaime’snewbook,MindingtheClimate:HowNeuroscienceCanHelpSolveOurEnvironmentalCrisis,hashelpedmeunderstandthatmydesire(渴望)tokeepbuyingthingsisn’tnecessarilyapersonalweakness—it’sthewayourbrainshavedeveloped.AccordingtoDuhaime,wemanagedtostayaliveevenwhenthingswerehardbecauseourbrainslearnedtorepeatdecisionslikemovingtowardsatastytreatorbackingawayfromdanger.Today,wehavesome86billionneurons(神经元)inthebraincontinuouslyworkingtostrengthenrewardingbehavior—akindofactionthatresultsinapositiveoutcome,whichmakesapersonwanttodoitagain.Astheneuronswork,theyproducedopamine(多巴胺),whichmakesourrewardingbehaviorfeelevenbetterthanusual.Weactivelylookformoredopamine,andatthesametime,learntorepeattheactionsthatleadtoit.However,Duhaimestressesthatourbrainsarenotprogrammedtokeepbuyingmoreandmore.Allhumansaredifferent,andourbrainsworkdifferentlydependingonourgenetics(遗传性)andourlifeexperiences.Thechallengeisthatourbrainsystemsaredesignedforshort-termdecision-making.Whenwebuysomethingnew,wegetrewardedimmediately.Butthelong-termworseningoftheplanetisharderfortherewardcentersofourbrainstounderstand,evenifweknowaboutit.Andtheremaybesomewaystobreakthecycle.Thebestisnottostopbuyingthingscompletely;abettersolutionmaybetosubstitutetheoldrewardsthatweknowaren’tgoodinthelongrunwithnewones.Forexample,youcanhaveaglassofmilk,whichgivesyoufewercalories,insteadofeatingchocolatejustbeforebedforcomfort.Onceyoustartlosingweight,therewardofbeingabletofitintoyouroldclothesfeelsasgoodaswhatthechocolatewoulddo.Weneedthatsamesubstitutionforshopping.Buyingusedthingscouldalsohelpsatisfyourdesiretogetmorethingswithoutusingmorenaturalresources.Additionally,creatingsocialrewards,likeencouragementandsupportfromacommunitywithsimilargoals,caninspirepositivechanges.Humansnaturallyliketoconnectwithothers,andthissocialsupportcanleadtomoreeco-friendlychoices.30.Whatdoyouknowabouthumanbrainsfromthepassage?A.Thewaybrainsworkwon’tbeinfluencedbylifeexperiences.B.Neuronsplayaroleinpeople’srepeatingrewardingbehavior.C.Lessdopamineisproducedwhenpeoplegetpositiveoutcomes.D.Brainsdon’tcareabouttheshort-termeffectsofpeople’sactions.31.Theword“substitute”inParagraph5probablymeans“_________”A.taketheplaceof B.lookforwardto C.getreadyfor D.makeupfor32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_______A.over-shoppingharmsthedevelopmentofthehumanbrainB.keepingbuyinggetsinthewayofpeoplefindinghappinessC.theplanetisfreefromtheinfluenceofpeople’sbuyingbehaviorD.creatingsocialrewardscanhelppeoplereducethedesiretoover-shop33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyover-shoppingisnotapersonalweakness.B.Toshowhowdopaminemakespeoplecrazyaboutshopping.C.Toguidepeopletomakeeco-friendlychoiceswhenshopping.D.Toencouragepeopletobuyusedthingstoprotecttheenvironment.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InnerdrawingInnerpainting,akindoftraditionalChineseart,ismarkedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Innerpaintingartiststraditionallycreateworksontheinnersurfaceoftheglassbottlebyusingspecialfinebrushesthatcanenterthetinybottles.Ithasalonghistoryandismainlydividedintofourmajorschools:Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,andGuangdong.InnerdrawingWhenwelookattheinnerpaintingofanobject,weexperienceanindescribablebeauty.Patternsonthepaintingoftensymbolizepeople’swishesforgoodluckandahappylife.Themostmarketableonesarelandscapes(风景),followedbyflowersandbirds.Theproductionofinnerpaintingisdifficultbecauseitrequireshighprecision(精确)andtheprocessofpaintingistotallyreversed(反向的).Duringpainting,thereisnoroomforcorrections.Andashakyhandleadstomistakes.Onlythoseskilledandconfidentintheirabilitiescanpaintwell.Mostartistsneedtolearninnerpaintingforyearsbeforecreatinggreatandfinepieces.Eveniftheyalreadyknowhowtopaint,theyneedtopracticedrawinglinesfromthebeginningwhentheystartinnerpainting.Innerpaintinghasitsadvantagesduetoitsuniqueness(独特性),butitalsofaceschallengessuchaslimitedmarketneeds,andashortageoflearnersandtalentedartiststodriveitsdevelopment.Luckily,today’sartistsaretryingtomakeinnerpaintingmoreincludedinourlives.Itisnowusedoneverydayobjects,liketeasetsandfoldingscreens.Oneoftheartistsinventedanewtypeofbrush,whichimprovedthespeedofdrawing.Someyoungartistsaremakinguseofsocialmediatohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutinnerpaintingskills.Lookingaheadtothefuture,theinnerpaintingartistswishthearttobemoreavailabletothepublic,andwinhighmarketacceptance.Theyalsohopeinnerpaintingcoursescanbeofferedatschoolforyoungpeopletotake.34.Wheredoinnerpaintingartiststraditionallycreatetheirworks?35.Whatdopatternsontheinnerpaintingoftensymbolize?36.Howaresomeyoungartistshelpingmorepeoplelearnaboutinnerpaintingskills?37.Ifyourschooloffersaninnerpaintingcourse,wouldyouliketotakeitornot?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目① 假设你是李华。你的好朋友Peter正在参与筹备他们学校的”校园劳动日”活动，他写信向你征求创意。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提供一些活动创意并说明理由。提示词语：cleanup,repair,garden,fun,responsibility提示问题：1.Whatactivitieswouldyouliketosuggest?2.Whydoyousuggestso?DearPeter;I’mexcitedtohearthatyou’reorganizingactivitiesforSchoolServiceDay.Idohopethatmysuggestionswillbehelpful.Yours,LiHua题目② 学而致知，行而致远。 假设你是李华。某英文网站正在开展以“学以致用”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你运用所学解决实际问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：skill,makeuseof,connect,improve,meaningful提示问题：1.Whatexperiencecanyoushareaboutputtingwhatyou’velearnedintopractice?2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?It'simportanttoputwhatwe’velearnedintopractice.

参考答案一、单选1.B 2.C3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A8.A 9.D10.C 11.B 12.A二、完形填空13.D 14.B 15. C 16.A17.D18.A19.C20.B三、阅读理解21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B 29.A30.B 31.A32.D 33.C四、阅读表达参考答案：34.Ontheinnersurfaceoftheglassbottle.35.People’swishesforgoodluckandahappylife.36.Bymakinguseofsocialmedia.37.Possibleversion1:I