山东省德州市乐陵丁坞中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省德州市乐陵丁坞中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If_____,_____.

A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not参考答案：C2.Ourteachers__________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.

A.employ

B.dedicate

C.throw

D.devote参考答案：C3.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegunC.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D4.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,

youwillmakeit.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五点的铃，就行了。Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的句子。And表顺承关系，or表转折关系，句子是表顺承关系，所以选A5.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C6.---Thereisalways_____inourheadteacher’swords.

---Ican’tagreemore.Ihopetobeonelikehiminthefuture.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D7.—Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.—________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.TakeiteasyC.Takeyourtime

D.Takeitforgranted参考答案：B略35.___studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese参考答案：A略9.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily. A.beingstriking B.tostrike C.tobestricken D.striking参考答案：D10.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake参考答案：A11.---Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinthemiddleofmyclass?---_____________A.Nothingmuch

B.Nothingserious

C.Neveragain

D.Nevermind参考答案：C12.Hiscarelessnesscosthimnearlyallthemoneyhe

． A．hadsaved B．saved

C．hassaved

D．saves参考答案：A13.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”A.Sky

B.Life

C.Arts

D.Voices参考答案：D。解析：本题考查四个名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”（Preservingendangeredlanguages）。根据上文，讨论的话题应该是“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”。14.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A15.---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_________toMiamibuttoNewYork?

---Iagree,buttheproblemis__________hehasrefusedto.

A．willnotbesent;that

B．notbesent;that

C．shouldnotbesent;what

D．shouldnotsend;what参考答案：.B解析：本题考查几个虚拟语气和表语从句。在Itisnecessarythat…句型中，从句中常常用虚拟语气，其形式为“should+动词原型”，should也可以省略。第二空考查了表语从句。That没有实际的意义，只起一个连接的作用。16.—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What_____?—Well,I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.A.haveyoudone

B.wereyoudoing

C.didyoudo

D.haveyoubeendoing参考答案：D二、填空17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．

71

Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．

72

HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．

73

Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore．In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（铆钉）．Thismadethepantslastalongtime．BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent．

74

．BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion．75

ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld．A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates．B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable．C．StraussagreedandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince．D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts．E．Besides,healsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry．F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture．G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit．参考答案：71—75FADCE18.OnOctober23,2018，PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheopeningof

theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)atanopeningceremonyinZhuhai,Guangdongprovince.TheHZMB,____41____(locate)atthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary,isahugeseacrossing,linkingHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Astheworld’s____42____(long)sea-basedproject,the55-kilometrebridgeistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Ithasbeendescribedasoneofthe“seven____43____(wonder)ofthemodernworld”bytheGuardian.Theproject____44____(make)upofa22.9-kilometer-longmainbridge,a6.7-kilometer-longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge.Itisdesignedwith___45___servicelifeof120years.Itcanwithstandastrongwindequal____46____amaximumBeaufortscale16.Thebridge’sengineershadtoconsidermanyenvironmentalfactorstoprotectthe____47____(surround)environmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspeciesthatlivesinthearea,____48____(be)aparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmake____49____muchmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareasitconnects.ItwillbringpeopleinHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongwithina“one-hourlivingcircle”,____50____isexpectedtoattractmorevisitorstotheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Itwillbeatransportlinkaswellasasocial,economic,cultural,andtourismconnectionamongthethreeareas.参考答案：41.located

42.longest

43.wonders

44.ismade

45.a

46.to

47.surrounding

48.were

49.it

50.which这是一篇说明文。主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is，且句中无连词，故locate只能做非谓语，表示其逻辑主语的状态做表语，故填located。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为世界最长的海洋工程。比较范围为“全世界”，数量大于三故用形容词最高级longest。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它被形容为“世界七大奇迹”之一。Wonder本空为可数名词，理解为“奇迹”，被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。【44题详解】考查被动语态。本句主语为project与谓语动词make构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填ismade。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：它的设计使用寿命为120年。Life为辅音音素开头的可数名词，表泛指前需要添加冠词a。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：它能承受相当于最高博福特16级的强风。短语equalto……“相等；相当于”后跟介词to。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座桥的工程师在建造时必须考虑许多环境因素来保护周围的环境。Environment为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，表示周围的环境。故填surrendering。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中华白海豚，一种生活在该地区的濒危物种，是一个特别令人关注的问题。本空为句子的谓语，结合上文可知是在描述“修桥”时遇到的困难，动作发生在过去故用一般过去时，且主语dolphins为复数形式，故填were。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式宾语it来指代后面的真正宾语。故填it。【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句连接词。句意：它将把香港、澳门和广东的居民纳入一个“一小时生活圈”，预计将吸引更多游客到粤港澳大湾区。本句属于非限定性定语从句，指代上文整句话，故用which。三、阅读理解19.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,asistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteof