山东省淄博市中庄中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市中庄中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—YourdaughterspeaksEnglishverywell.

—Well,she______EnglishwhensheplayedwithsomeAmericanchildrenlastsummervacation.

A.madeup

B.tookup

C.pickedup

D.turnedup参考答案：C略2.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate

B.devote

C.attach

D.emphasize参考答案：C3.It’sapitythattheydidn’t________thisprojectsotheyhavetoholdanothermeetingtofindabetterway.A．agreewith

B．agreetoC．agreeon

D．agree参考答案：Cagreeon达成协议4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.

A.towhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.who参考答案：C略5.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI________myyoungestsonfacetoface.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see参考答案：B6.Theverything____Iwanthimtodoformeisthelastthing____hewilldo.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：A7.Waittillyouraremore_______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.

A.worried

B.certain

C.calm

D.satisfied参考答案：B8.AfterIwastoldto_____thearmy,theofficeraskedmeifIwould____thelecturestobe

givenbythegeneral.

A.join;attendB.join;join

C.attend;attend

D.attend;join参考答案：A略9.-----Mr.Smith,________girlwantstoseeyou.----Ifthat’s_________girlwhohasfairhairandwearsareddress,Iwillseeher.A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D10.Pleasetakemetoadistantland_______Icanfindtheanimal_____gavefurtomakethissweater.A.that,that

B.where,that

C.which,that

D.where,who参考答案：B11.Johnadmitted________thewindowandpromisedtocompensateforitAbreak

Btobreak

Cbreaking

Dtobreaking参考答案：C12.Heroseandlookeddowntothepool

MariaandCathywerestillplaying．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C13.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D14.WearefondofLindabecausesheisalady______everyonethinksiseasyto_______.A.who;getalongwith

B.whom;talkwithC.who;talk

D.whom;getalongwith参考答案：A15.______hasbeenplanned,we’llleavethenextsteponyou.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.such参考答案：C16._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof

D.Manymillionsof参考答案：A17.Grammarmistakesofthiskind_____widelyamongChinesestudents.A.havebeenmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havemade

D.hasmade参考答案：A18.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66

Canyoui_______

hermarryingsuchaman?67

Thoughthee______

hascausedaotofdamage,wefirmlybelievethatwecanrebuildourhometown.68

Thereistoomuch_____

(暴力)onTVnow.69

Theyare_______（愿意）tohelpus.70

Fewbuilding______

（幸存）thebigfire.71

Theyare_______

(装修)theirnewhouse.72．TheAmberRoomhadan______

(令人惊讶的)history.73

Thereisaguardatthee_________tothegovernment’sbuilding.74

LiuQianisfamousforhism______

show.75（现今）________manypeopletravelbyplane.参考答案：66.imagine

67.earthquake

68.violence

69.willing

70.survived

71.decorating72.amazing

73.entrance

74.magical

75.nowadays略三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．PeopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthingsB．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.C．Menandwomenarecurious