2023年陕西省高职单招英语考试题库及答案解析

PAGEPAGE372023年陕西省高职单招英语考试题库及答案解析毕业院校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、单选题1．HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A2．Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttimeA.sinceB.beforeC.after答案：A3．Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes答案：A4．Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why答案：B5．________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving答案：A6．Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft答案：B7．Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns答案：A8．Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry答案：B9．Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well答案：A10．Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento答案：A11．Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut____youhavedonewell.A.onthewholeB.generallyspeakingC.ontheotherhandD.firstofall答案：A12．—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need答案：B13．Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping答案：A14．Idon'tthinkI'llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit答案：B15．_____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If答案：A16．Maryisn't________outatnightbecauseit'snotsafeinthestreetafterdarkA.allowedB.letC.permittedD.promised答案：C17．Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off答案：A18．Payattentionto___roadsignwhiledrivingin___foreigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the答案：C19．RonaldReaganwaselected______oftheUnitedStatesin1981A.presidentB.asPresidentC.thepresidentD.apresident答案：A20．It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A21．________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.A.HavingneverseenB.NeverseeingC.NotseeingD.Havingnotseen答案：A59ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S。wouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largestB22．Smithis_____than______inhisclass.A.clever,anyothersB.cleverest,anyoneelseC.cleverer,anyoneD.moreclever,anyotherboy答案：D23．Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because答案：C24．_____manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold答案：C25．Davidlosthisbaginthebus.Heisveryunlucky,______heA.hasn’tB.hasC.isn’tD.is答案：C26．Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep答案：C27．Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,acrossB.70meterswide,acrossC.70-meterswide,inD.70meterswide,through答案：B28．Twoyears______enoughforthemtofinishthebuildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has答案：A29．()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For答案：C30．Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved答案：D31．Theplayis_____worth______.A.very,watchingB.good,towatchC.well,watchingD.very,beingwatched答案：C32．Once_____,theshowcanneverbeforgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen答案：D33．Theyhavedoneagoodjob_________._________.A.Sohavethey.AndsoyouhaveB.SotheyhaveAndsohaveyouC.SotheyhaveAndsoyouhaveD.Sohavethey.Andsohaveyou答案：B34．——Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder——I____italotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused答案：A35．——Youmissedagoodchance——Yes.I____thatjobwhenitwasofferedA.shouldtakeB.musttakeC.shouldhavetakenD.musthavetaken答案：C36．Itwasmorethan100yearsago_______TomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.A.thatB.sinceC.whatD.where答案：A37．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whatC.that答案：C38．________swallow(燕子)doesn’tmake________summerA.One;aB.One;/C.A;theD.A;/答案：A39．Wethink____nouse____withSelmaLet’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrelB.it,toquarrelC.this,quarrelingD.it,quarreling答案：D40．Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.A.shownB.broughtC.referredD.introduced答案：C二、完形填空41．DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoaskaboutstudyingforadegreeinEnglishatChrysalisCollege.____ismyfavouritesubjectatschool.Ihavealwaysgot______marksinmyexaminations.Ialsoenjoy______emailstomycousinswholiveinCanada。Lastyear,IwenttovisittheminVancouver。Canadaisaverybeautifulcountryanditwouldbea_____placeformetoimprovemyspokenandwrittenEnglish.Couldyousendme______aboutyourdegreeprogrammesinEnglishLanguage?Iaminterested______coursesinwritingandspeaking.Couldyoutellmewhattheentrancerequirementsareforforeignstudents?Itwouldalsobe______formetohaveinformationaboutgettingastudypermissionforCanada，______IwouldliketoknowwhatkindofservicesforforeignstudentsChrysalisCollegeoffers.Idonotexpecttohaveanymoneyproblemswithregardtomystudy。MyuncleinVancouverhaspromisedto______mystudyfees,andmydailycostoflivingwillbelowbecauseIwillbeableto______withmyrelatives.IlookforwardtohearingfromyouYourssincerely，ZhangLei1)()A.EnglishB.ChineseC.French答案：A2)()A.lowB.highC.less答案：B3)()A.readingB.writingC.Listening答案：B4)()A.wonderfulB.uglyC.rich答案：A5)()A.somethingB.nothingC.anything答案：A6)()A.atB.inC.on答案：B7)()A.hopefulB.carefulC.useful答案：C8)()A.andB.whileC.or答案：A9)()A.payB.earnC.get答案：A10)()A.studyB.liveC.work答案：B42．Whosayshonesty(诚信)isdead?LastTuesdaymorningAlanReed，astudentatClaremontCollegehere，wasgetting(1)moneyoutofthebank.Hewantedtohave50dollarsandtheteller(银行出纳员)(2)himfivetwentiesinsteadoffivetens.Forafewseconds，asAlantellsit，hewondered(3)todo.Shouldhegivetheextramoneyback?Keepit?Ifhekeptit，hecouldbuyseveralnewCDs，orhecouldtakehisfriendSimontoabigdinner.(4)noonewouldevernotice.Butthenhe(5)theteller.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithasweetface，andshe(6)himofhismother.Shehadbeennicetohim.Thenhethoughtthattherewereprobablyexact(7)keptofhowmuchmoneywaspaidout，andthe(8)wouldprobablygetintrouble.(9)ofall，Alanfelthewouldprobablyfeel(10)aboutkeepingtheextramoney.Alangavebackthemoneyatlast.1)()A.lessB.someC.anyD.several答案：B2)()A.addedB.tookC.askedD.gave答案：D3)()A.whatB.howC.whereD.when答案：A4)()A.QuicklyB.ShortlyC.ProbablyD.Safely答案：C5)()A.sawB.listenedtoC.heardD.lookedat答案：D6)()A.rememberedB.returnedC.remindedD.required答案：C7)()A.recordsB.datesC.photosD.places答案：A8)()A.motherB.studentC.ladyD.man答案：C9)()A.EachB.WorstC.PartD.Best答案：B10)()A.excitedB.satisfiedC.happyD.guilty答案：D三、阅读理解43．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DancingthatTellsaStory-balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherwaybydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Toedancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.1)Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6答案：C2)Balletiscalledtoedancingbecause________.A.thereisagreatdealoftoedancingineveryballetB.insomeballetstoedancingisusedtofitthestoryC.italwaystellsastorybytoemovementsD.thewordballetmeans“toe”inFrench答案：B3)Balletoftodaycandatebackasearlyas_______.A.thedaysofancientGreeceandRomeB.daysbeforeancientGreeceandRomeC.about600yearsagoD.thetimewhenLouisXIVwasinpower答案：C4)_____neveractedastheleaderinthehistoryofballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt答案：D44．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiesbecausetherearesomechancestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities.Othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetobigcities,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.1)Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A.BigcitiesB.NewYork,London,andParisC.ExcitingplacestoliveinD.SeriousProblemsinbigcities.答案：A2)Inbigcitiespeoplecan.A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseumsB.seeallkindsofplaysandfilms.C.buythingsfromallovertheworldD.A,B,andC答案：D3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BigcitiesarenotsafeandcleanenoughB.Peoplecaneasilyfindagoodplacetoliveinabigcity.C.Livinginabigcitydoesn’tcostalotD.Allpeoplelikeliveinbigcities.答案：A4)Inthispassagethewriteradvised(建议)people.A.tomovetoabigcityB.nottomovetoabigcity.C.nottomovetoabigcitywithoutthinkingabouttheproblemsthere.D.nottothinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity.答案：C5)Whichisnottalkedaboutinthispassage?A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andalsoisParis.B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.答案：B45．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21.Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspecially-decorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages(按摩)topatientskeptintheirbeds.IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”“Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness(昏迷)while