人教版新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.-B卷·提升能力-含答案解析

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页班级姓名学号分数Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.（B卷·提升能力）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．（2022·安徽·八年级单元测试）Peter,________honestboy,bought________usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a2．（2022·河南·八年级单元测试）Heistheclevereststudent________allofhisclassmates.A．between B．behind C．among D．inside3．—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A．fight B．search C．prepare D．wait4．Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears________wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A．until B．before C．since D．when5．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Lookoutofthewindowofourshop.Canyouseeit?Itisjust________ourshop.A．opposite B．above C．below D．along6．—Willyoukeeptheseoldtoys?—Ofcourse.Theyholdthesweetest________aboutmychildhood.A．gold B．silence C．research D．memories7．—Jackhasn’ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering________hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.A．todrop B．tothrow C．dropping D．throwing8．（2022·四川省南充市第一中学八年级开学考试）Mr.Wangalways________hiskids________hisfriendsandplayswiththemeveryweekend.A．regard;as B．regards;to C．regards;as D．regard;to9．—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought D．buy10．—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—________.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.A．It’sashame B．Noway C．Goodjob D．Noproblem二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Ireturnedhometospendtheholidaywithmymomhappily.Iwouldliketositonthesofa,watchingTVandtalkingwithher____11____midnight.However,thingswerenotasIexpected.NotlongafterIarrivedhome,oneofherfriendsaskedhertogotoapartyandshelefthomeatonce.Shecamebacklatethatnight.Ididn’t____12____shelovedme.Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.____13____shespoketome,Isaidnothing.ButlaterIbegantofeelsad.SometimesIreallywantedto____14____sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.SoIhelped____15____somehousework.Frommakingthebedtocleaningthehouse,IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother____16____athome.Whenshereturned,shefelt____17____.Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.Atfirstwesaidnothing,____18____shesaid,“Sorryforthatnight.Youknowthatyouarethemost____19____tome.”Icouldn’tsayawordandItriednottocry.Beforegettingonthe____20____,Ifinallysaidsorrytoher.Shecried.ButIknewshewashappy.11．A．before B．until C．unless D．though12．A．explain B．compare C．think D．hope13．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How14．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say15．A．to B．for C．with D．of16．A．did B．was C．didn’t D．wasn’t17．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．lonely18．A．or B．so C．but D．then19．A．difficult B．important C．excited D．different20．A．bus B．plane C．subway D．train三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A（2021·安徽·歙县教研室八年级期中）HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto_________.A．SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B．HomeLoveC．BlueWaterBeach D．VolunteerHelp22．WhoisMr.Chan?A．HeworksatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital. B．HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C．HeworksatHomeLove. D．Heworksinaschool.23．OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan_________.A．cheerupsickchildren B．cleanupthebeachC．playgameswithothers D．fixupoldbuildings24．Itwilltakeyou_________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A．1 B．3 C．6 D．825．Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancallat_________.A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663B（2021·山东·鄄城育才实验学校八年级阶段练习）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringhappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Usually,wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopledodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappierdogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.26．Thebesttitle（标题）ofthispassageis________.A．ThesecretsofHappiness B．MoneyMakesYouHappyC．IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy D．GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy27．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A．themorefriendsyouhavethehappieryouareB．weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD．somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife28．Thepassagegivesus________piecesofadviceonhappiness.A．one B．two C．three D．four29．Thewriterthinksthat________.A．everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife B．it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC．hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime D．doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier30．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Readingagoodbook. B．Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C．Listeningtofavoritemusic. D．Spendingtimewithclosefriends.C（2022·福建省永春第一中学八年级期中）Peoplemightthinkthateveryonehasenoughfoodtoeat.However,manyfamiliesgohungry.Rebecca,alittleAmericangirl,knewwhatitwasliketobehungry.Herfatherhadanaccident.Hecouldnotwork.Rebecca’smotherhadajob.Butthefamilystilllivedahardlife.Theydon’tevenhaveenoughfoodtoeat.Rebecca’smothertriedmanythings.Shedidn’teatverymuchinordertosaveenoughfood.Sheevendidn’tgotothedoctorwhenshewasill.What’smore,shesadlysoldsomeoldfamilyjewelry（珠宝）.Theywerespecialtoher.Butshewantedtobuyfoodforherchildren.Onedayafriendtoldthemaboutthelocalfoodbank.Rebecca’sfamilygotfoodthere.Ithelpedthemalot.Rebecca’smotherwasverythankfulforthefoodbank.Thereweremanydifferentfoodsontheshelvesatthefoodbank,suchasmilk,vegetablesandfruits.Itlookedlikearealsupermarket!Rebecca’smotherfilledoutaform.Anicevolunteershowedherhowtogetthefood.Shegotthefoodherfamilyneeded.Thevolunteertreatedthefamilywithrespect(尊敬).Rebeccalikedgoingthere.Someday,Rebecca’sdadwillbewell.Herfamilywantstohelpothersatthefoodbank.Rebecca’sfamilyislookingforwardtothat!31．What’sRebecca’smother’sjob?A．Shewasadoctor. B．Shemadejewelry.C．Sheworkedinasupermarket. D．Notmentioned.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Food. B．Friends. C．Jewelry. D．Herchildren.33．HowdidRebecca’sfamilygetfoodatlast?A．Theygotthefoodfromthelocalfoodbank.B．Afriendhelpherfamilywithsomefood.C．Rebecca’smothersoldherjewelrytogetthefood.D．Rebecca’sdadgotanewjobandhadmoneytobuythefood.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Rebecca’sdaddidn’tworkbecausehecouldn’tfindajob.B．Thevolunteersatthefoodbankdidn’tlikepoorpeople.C．Afterfillingoutaform,peoplecouldgetfoodforfreeattheshopbank.D．Rebecea’smotherdidn’tgotothedoctorbecauseshedidn’tlikehospital.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TherearemanyfamiliesgohungryinAmerica. B．Americanpeoplearefriendlytoeachother.C．Rebecca’smotherisagoodmother. D．ThefoodbankhelpedmanyfamilieslikeRebecca’s.第二部分课本知识应用四．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36．Listen!Agirl_____(sing)inthehall.37．Alison_______(swim)forthreehours.38．WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundsomestudents____(watch)TV.39．Therearesomechildrenwho_____(play)footballontheplayground.40．－Howlong____you_____(do)that?－Foraboutfouryears.41．Theyoungman______(skate)sincehewaseightyearsold.42．He’dlike_____(collect)shellsbecausetheyarebeautiful.43．WhenIwastwelve,I_____(start)toplaytennis.44．Ifyouknowhistelephonenumber,pleaseletme_____(know).45．Thankyoufor_____(tell)methetruth.五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021·广东·深圳市松岗中学八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。Volunteering(志愿)isbecomingpopularnow.Haveyouever___46___(take)partinvoluntarywork?Youcouldworkwithgroupstopickupsomethingdirty,helptoteachkidsorfeedpeoplewithouthomes.Peoplewillthankyou___47___yourwork.Volunteeringdoesn'tjusthelpthosegroups.Youcanalsoimprove___48___(you).Whenyouvolunteer,youcanmakefriends,learnsomething___49___(use)andexperiencemanymeaningfulthings.Volunteeringhelpswithyourbodyandmind.Whenyouvolunteer,you’llbecome___50___(friend)thanbefore.Soifyoudon'thaveenoughfriendsnow,be___51___volunteer.You’llmeetpeoplewhocanshareyourinterestsandfeelings.Voluntaryworkwillmeanalottoyou.That’s___52___yourworkmakesadifference(影响)tosomeone’slife.Afteryoujoinagroupanddecide___53___(be)avolunteer,someonemaygiveyoulessonsonhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Ithinkyouwillenjoy___54___(help)othersinneed.Maybeyouwillteachnewvolunteersoneday.Althoughyounever___55___(appear)atsomevoluntaryworkbefore,it’snotlatetostartfromnowon.六、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（2021·山东·兰陵县教学研究室八年级期末）LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,received（收到）herbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4a.m.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanerslikeherinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan.Thegovernment（政府）paidforit.Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.Thiscouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.Theprogram“freebreakfast”ispopularwiththestreetcleanersinHefei.ThegovernmentiscallingonothercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56．WhatdidthestreetcleanersinHefeigetinSeptember?________________________________________________________57．WhendoesLiuoftenstarttoworkinthemorning?________________________________________________________58．HowmuchmoneydomoststreetcleanersinHefeigeteverymonth?________________________________________________________59．Forcleanerswhodon’tworkinthemorning,whatwillthegovernmentdo?________________________________________________________60．Istheprogram“freebreakfast”popularwiththestreetcleanersinHefei?________________________________________________________七、材料作文(本大题共20分)61．（2021·广东·广州市番禺执信中学八年级期中）上周，你参加了某公益组织开展的“Helpingunattendedchildren(留守儿童)”活动，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文报道并谈谈自己的感受。内容提示：1.第一天带孩子们去电影院看动画片《大闹天宫》；2.第二天教孩子们学习中国传统技艺，包括剪纸、皮影戏等；3.第三天和孩子们讨论中外肢体语言的差异，如……；4.你对这次活动的感受。要求：1.词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥使文章连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。参考词汇：《大闹天宫》HavocinHeavenHelpingunattendedchildrenLastweekwasmemorablebecausewedidsomemeaningfulworkforunattendedchildren.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．D【解析】句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的字典。考查不定冠词。两个空处都表示泛指，honest的发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰；useful的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。2．C【解析】句意：他是所有同学中最聪明的学生。考查介词。between在……和……之间（两者之间）；behind在……之后；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；inside在……里面；根据“allofhisclassmates”可知，此处是指三者以上之间，应用among，故选C。3．B【解析】句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息？——为什么不在网上搜索呢？考查动词辨析。fight战斗；search搜查；prepare准备；wait等待；根据“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此处指的是“在网上搜索”，故选B。4．C【解析】句意：自从我们上初中，老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事。考查连词辨析。until“直到……才”；before“在……之前”；since“自从”；when“当……时”。主句的时态是现在完成时，结合句意，此处表“自从”，“since”引导时间状语从句时，主语为现在完成时。故选C。5．A【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？——看看我们商店的窗外。你能看见吗？它就在我们商店的对面。考查介词。opposite在……对面；above在……上面；below在……下面；along沿着；根据“Lookoutofthewindowofourshop...ourshop.”可知，此处说的是“邮局就在商店的对面”，故选A。6．D【解析】【分析】句意：——你会保留这些旧玩具吗？——当然。它们保留着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。考查名词辨析。gold“金子”；silence“沉默”；research“调查”；memory“记忆”。根据“aboutmychildhood”可知，是童年最甜蜜的回忆。故选D。7．C【解析】句意：——杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。drop放弃，停止；throw扔掉。根据“spendingmoretimeonhisstudy.”可知，空处指放弃钢琴课的学习，considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”，故选C。8．C【解析】句意：王先生总是把他的孩子当作朋友，每个周末都和他们一起玩。考查动词短语。regard…as…“把……当作……”；regardto“估计，考虑”；根据“Mr.Wangalways...hiskids...hisfriends”可知，此处指的是“把孩子们当作朋友”，应用regard...as...结构，主语是Mr.Wang，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。9．B【解析】句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。考查动词时态辨析。havebought现在完成时；havehad现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填havehad。故选B。10．A【解析】句意：——我叔叔已经多年没有回我们的家乡了。——真遗憾。他一定很想念他的家人。考查情景交际。It’sashame真遗憾；Noway没门；Goodjob干得好；Noproblem没问题；根据“Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.”可知，多年没有回故乡应该是件遗憾的事情，故选A。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．C16．D17．C18．D19．B20．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因妈妈外出聚会而生气，并与妈妈冷战，接着意识到自己不对，为妈妈做了一些事情后和妈妈冰释前嫌。11．句意：我喜欢坐在沙发上，看电视，和她聊天直到午夜。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据“midnight”可知，此处是指聊天直到深夜。故选B。12．句意：我以为她不爱我。explain解释；compare比较；think认为；hope希望。根据“Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.”可知，“我”一直没和妈妈说话，是因为认为妈妈不爱“我”了。故选C。13．句意：她跟我说话时，我什么也没说。When当……的时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“...shespoketome,Isaidnothing.”可知，此处是指当妈妈和“我”说话时，我不理她。故选A。14．句意：但后来我开始感到难过。有时我真的想对她说对不起，但我说不出来。speak说，多接语言；talk说，和with连用后接宾语；tell告诉，多用于tellsb.sth.；say说，后接说的内容。固定短语saysorrytosb.“向某人道歉”。故选D。15．句意：所以我帮忙做了一些家务。to到；for为了；with和；of属于……的。固定短语helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。16．句意：从铺床到打扫房子，我在妈妈不在家的时候，我做了我能做的一切。did助动词，无实义；was是；didn’t助动词，无实义；wasn’t不是。根据“Whenshereturned”可知，此处是指在妈妈不在家的时候，是否定句。本文主体时态为一般过去时；且固定短语beathome意为“在家”，主语“mymother”是单数，be动词用wasn’t。故选D。17．句意：当她回来时，她感到很高兴。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“SoIhelped...somehousework.”可知，“我”在家做了家务，可推测出妈妈很高兴。故选C。18．句意：起初我们什么也没说，然后她说：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重要的。”or否则，或者；so因此；but但是；then然后。根据“Atfirstwesaidnothing,...shesaid”可知，一开始“我”和妈妈都没说话，接着妈妈给“我”道歉了。故选D。19．句意：起初我们什么也没说，然后她说：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重要的。”difficult困难的；important重要的；excited兴奋的；different不同的。根据“Sorryforthatnight...youarethemost...tome.”可知，妈妈向“我”道歉，说明“我”对于妈妈来说是最重要的。故选B。20．句意：在上火车之前，我终于向她道歉了。bus公共汽车；plane飞机；subway地铁；train火车。根据“mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation”可知，此处是指上火车。故选D。21．A22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】【导语】本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告：Sunnyview儿童医院招聘志愿者照顾生病的孩子、HomeLove招聘志愿者帮助老人修理家居；BlueWaterBeach招聘志愿者清理海滩。21．细节理解题。根据“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.”可知如果你擅长应付孩子们，你可以去Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital....PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.”可知Mr.Chan在Sunnyview儿童医院工作。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.”可知可以帮着清理沙滩。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.”可知在海滩上做志愿者将花费你6个小时。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?...CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知喜欢修理东西可以拨打电话555-4663。故选D。26．A27．C28．C29．D30．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是体验幸福的三个秘密。首先我们应该享受简单的生活，其次，我们要活跃起来，最后，在帮助人们的过程中体验幸福。26．最佳标题题。根据全文内容及其句子“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”、“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhobbiesmakeyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.”和“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，这篇短文介绍的是获得幸福的三个秘诀。A选项“幸福的秘密”可作为标题。故选A。27．段落大意题。根据“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，第二段告诉我们幸福的第一秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事情。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”，“Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.”和“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，作者提出了关于获得幸福的三条建议。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知，为别人做好事可以让你更快乐。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，ACD均被提及，文中没有提到去国外旅行。故选B。31．D32．C33．A34．C35．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了食物银行帮助了Rebecca一家解决了食物问题。31．细节理解题。根据“Rebecca’smotherhadajob.Butthefamilystilllivedahardlife.Theydon’tevenhaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，文中只是提到了Rebecca妈妈有份工作，但没有提到具体是什么工作。故选D。32．词句猜测题。根据“What’smore,shesadlysoldsomeoldfamilyjewelry（珠宝）.Theywerespecialtoher.Butshewantedtobuyfoodforherchildren.”可知，Rebecca妈妈想要卖掉珠宝来买食物，因此这里的“They”指代的是珠宝。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Onedayafriendtoldthemaboutthelocalfoodbank.Rebecca’sfamilygotfoodthere.Ithelpedthemalot.”可知，是在附近的食物银行找到的食物。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Rebecca’smotherfilledoutaform.Anicevolunteershowedherhowtogetthefood.Shegotthefoodherfamilyneeded.”可知，Rebecca妈妈是在填了一份表格后，志愿者帮助她拿到了食物。故选C。35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是Rebecca一家没有钱购买食物，通过食物银行的帮助获得了所需的食物，因此食物银行帮助了很多像Rebecca一家这样的家庭。故选D。36．issinging37．hasbeenswimming38．werewatching39．areplaying40．

have

beendoing41．hasbeenskating42．tocollect43．started44．know45．telling【解析】36．句意：听！一个女孩在大厅里唱歌。从“listen”可以看出本句需要使用现在进行时描述“正在进行的动作”，故使用be动词加sing的ing形式，填issinging。

37．句意：埃力生已经游了三个小时了。结合时间状语“forthreehours”得知“动作已经持续了3个小时”，需要使用完成时态，如果需要表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去的话，需要使用现在完成进行时，结构是“have/hasbeendoing”，故填hasbeenswimming。

38．句意：当我进入教室时，我发现一些学生正在看电视。found后的内容为find的宾语从句表示“发现的内容”，进入时发现孩子们正在看电视，描述的是过去正在进行的动作，需要使用过去进行时，故填werewatching。39．句意：有些孩子正在操场上踢足球。who引导的是children的定语从句，用来描述children，这些孩子是正在踢足球，需要使用现在进行时，故填areplaying。40．句意：你已经做那个多久了？持续了大约四个小时。结合时间状语“foraboutfourhours”得知“动作已经持续了4个小时”，需要使用完成时态，如果需要表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去的话，需要使用现在完成进行时，结构是“have/hasbeendoing”，这里是在提问动作已经进行了多久，需要使用句型“Howlonghaveyoubeendoing…？”故填have，beendoing。41．句意：那个年轻人自从他八岁的时候就一直在滑冰了。如果需要表示动作从某一时间开始（八岁），一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去的话，需要使用现在完成进行时，故填hasbeenskating。42．句意：他希望收集贝壳，因为它们很漂亮。“wouldliketodo”表示“想要做…...”，故填tocollect。

43．句意：我十二岁的时候，我开始打网球。描述过去某个时间点发生的事情，使用一般过去时即可，故填started。44．句意：如果你知道他的电话号码，请让我知道。“letsbdo”为“让某人做…...”，故填know。

45．句意：感谢你告诉我真相。“thanks/thankyoufordoing”表示“感谢做…...”，这里需要填写动名词telling。46．taken47．for48．yourself49．useful50．morefriendly##friendlier51．a52．because53．tobe54．helping55．appeared【解析】【导语】主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义。46．句意：你参加过志愿工作吗？根据“Haveyou...?”可知，此句是现在完成时，此空需要动词的过去分词，结合英文提示，taken符合句意。故填taken。47．句意：人们会感谢你的工作。根据固定搭配“thanksb.forsth.”可知，人们会感谢你的工作，因此for符合句意。故填for。48．句意：你也可以提高自己。根据“Whenyouvolunteer,youcanmakefriends,learnsomething”可知，你可以提高自己，因此此空需要反身代词。故填yourself。49．句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你可以结交朋友，学习有用的东西，体验很多有意义的事情。根据“something”可知，此空需要形容词放在复合不定代词后面，结合英文提示，useful符合句意。故填useful。50．句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你会变得比以前更友好。根据“than”和“become”可知，此空需要形容词比较级，结合英文提示，morefriendly/friendlier符合句意。故填morefriendly/friendlier。51．句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。根据“volunteer”可知，是一个可数名词，因此此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。52．句意：那是因为你的工作改变了别人的生活。根据“Voluntaryworkwillmeanalottoyou.”和“yourworkmakesadifference(影响)tosomeone’slife.”可知，后一句是前一句的因，因此because符合句意。故填because。53．句意：当你加入一个团体并决定成为一名志愿者后，有人可能会教你如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。根据固定搭配“decidetodo”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，tobe符合句意。故填tobe。54．句意：我想你会喜欢帮助