天津刘岗庄中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

天津刘岗庄中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anewplanhasbeenputforward________moreandmorestudentsshallbeallowedtousetheSchoolE-library.A.sothat

B.inorderthatC.as

D.that参考答案：D此题考查考生对句意的理解和对主从复合句的把握情况。根据句意“一项让更多学生运用学校电子图书室的新计划已被推出”判断，此处应用连接词that引导同位语从句，解释说明plan的内容。其他几项引导状语从句，意义与句法都不符合。2.The______ofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.A.presence

B.absence

C.dependence

D.evidence参考答案：B3.----CanIhelpyouwithit?

-----Iappreciatedyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea参考答案：C4.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it参考答案：D考查代词。句意：—我们什么时候在那家新开的餐厅吃饭呢？—你想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。该空指代上文提到的在餐馆吃饭这件事。故用代词it。故D选项正确。5.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that B.other C.it D.one参考答案：D6.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet参考答案：B7.Manyastudent__________wearingMP3playerswhilewalkingonthestreet.It'squitedangerous.A.isusedto

B.areusedto

C.wasusedto

D.wereusedto参考答案：A8.Ourmonitor________upwithhisclassmatestogetthedifficultproblemsettledandgotpraisedbytheirheadteacher.A.teamed

B.came

C.kept

D.put参考答案：A9.Lucyhasgotintoasituationinherstudy,____shefindsithardtogofurther.A.that

B.where

C.Which

D.What参考答案：B10.Thenumberofthiskindofplantsisfallingdaybyday.Somedaytheywill________forever.A.dieoff

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieout参考答案：D11.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C12.Hewasso___________agooduniversitythathewouldworkuntilfarintothenight.A.curiousabout B.anxiousabout C.desperatefor D.concernedabout参考答案：C略13.Iinsisted__________toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing__________wrongwithhim.A.onhimtogo;shouldbe

B.hewent;be

C.hego;was

D.heshouldgo;is参考答案：C14._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：B15.Lookingather_______looks，wewere_______.A．astonished；confused

B．astonishing；confusingC．astonishment；confused

D．astonished；confusing参考答案：A16.Hesaidhewasverysorrybecauseitwas_______hispowertomakethefinaldecision._______,Ihadtoturntoothersforhelp.A.beyond;Inthatcase

B.beyond;InnocaseC.over;Inanycase

D.over;Inhiscase参考答案：A考查介词短语，句意:他说他是非常抱歉的，因为做出那个决定超出他的能力范围，既然那样的话，我不得不去向别人寻求帮助，常用搭配beyondone's

power超出某人的能力，力所不及，Inthatcase既然这样，Innocase决不，Inanycase无论如何，故选A.17.Thisfirm,forcedtoleavetheChinesemarket,hasnotkeptthewrittenpromise_______madebefore.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略18.

She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.参考答案：Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawa

parents

toyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksat

in

very

looking

thetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywas

that或去掉wherescaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Five

began

told

theminuteslater,Tonysaw∧parents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterrible

his

terriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。小托尼与父母去购物中心，看到了一个喜欢的玩具，走丢了，在一位女士的帮助下，小托尼又见到了自己的父母。【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。根据下文可知，Tony是和父母一起逛街。故要使用复数形式。故将parent改为parents。第二处：考查介词。in表示“在……里面”，根据语境可以看出，玩具是在橱窗里放着的，故把on改为in。第三处：考查句法结构。该句子里有一个句法so…that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰much，very在这里是多余的，故去掉very。第四处：考查非谓语动词。这里的look的实际主语是he且两者之间的关系是主动，这里的用looking表示的句子是伴随状语。故把looks改为looking。第五处：考查连接词辨析。该句子是一个宾语从句，且不缺少任何成分，意思也完整，所以连接词应该使用that或者省略that。故将where改为that或去掉where。第六处：考查时态用法。begin的过去式是began，过去分词是begun。该句子的时态是过去式，所以使用began。故将begun改为began。第七处：考查动词时态。这里telling与saw是由连词and连接且表示并列发生的两个动作，其动作的发出者是awoman且时态是发生在过去，故把telling改为told。第八处：考查冠词辨析。这里用the表示特指的那个商店。故将a改为the。第九处：考查人称代词。名词前要有修饰语，根据是Tony的父母，所以前面要加his。第十处：考查形容词与副词辨析。这里用副词terribly修饰形容词worried，故terrible改为terribly。【点睛】以第七题为例，原句“Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop”，该句首先要判断出crying与telling并不是并列关系，him是saw的宾语，如果是并列关系，him不可能再作telling的宾语，所以判断tell是与saw并列，主语是Awoman，根据saw可知道是发生在过去的事情，所以要把telling改为told。三、阅读理解20.“Anyonewhooffends（冒犯）Chinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”ThatisthetaglineforWolfWarriors2,theChineseboxofficehit.ItseesasoldierenteringintoanAfricanwar-zoneandsavinghundredsoflivesfromWesternbadguys.It’sbasicallytheplotofyourtypicalHollywoodactionmovie,butthistimeit’saChinesemanupholdingjusticeandkeepingtheworldsafe.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackieChanandJetLi,martialartsexpertWuJingisamonganewgenerationofChineseactionstarsturneddirectors.HisfirstWolfWarriorfilmcameoutin2014,butitdidn’tcatchmuchattention.Mainstreammovies,especiallythosepromotingpatriotism（爱国主义）,usuallydon’tdoverywellinChina.WolfWarrior2,however,hasbecomeaphenomenon.ThemassiveresponseinChinaalsomadethefilmtoptheglobalboxofficeworldwidelastweekend,beatingHollywoodblockbusterDunkirk.Manymoviegoerssaidonlinethattheyweretouchedbythepatrioticplot.“ThismovieisthebestChineseactionmovie,”onesocialmediauserwrote.“Shockinglygood-hotbloodandtoughguys.Icriedafterwatchingit,”saidanother.OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.ManyinChinahavepraisedthefilmforitsfightingscenesandspecialeffects,sayingtheyareof“Hollywoodquality”.Themovie,whichisentirelyprivatelyfunded,hasalsobeenlaudedforitsattentiontodetailandreportedlyfeaturesclosereplicas（复制品）ofmanyofthelatestweaponsusedbytheChinesearmy.Timinghasalsocontributedtoitssuccess,withtheChinesenationinthetimesofanewwaveofpatriotism.Thefilmfirstcameoutjustaheadofthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheChineseamy,ahugelysymboliceventforthecountry.Overtheweekend,thePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)heldagrandmilitaryparade,whichpresentedthelatestweaponsofChina.Inaserousspeech,whichinpartswasnotdifferenttolinesfromthefilm.PresidentXiJinpingpromisedtofightanyonewhotriedtotearChinaapart.1.Thetextismeantto________.A.introducearecentactionmovieB.explainwhyWuJingisasuccessfuldirectorC.compareWolfWarriors2withHollywoodmoviesD.claimthatChinaisasuperpowerintermsofweaponsproduction2.PresidentXiJinping’sspeechsuggeststhat________.A.noonedarestofightwithChinaB.themilitaryparadeisverysuccessfulC.ChinawillbecomeadevelopedcountrysoonD.Chinawillopposeanyattemptatnationalseparation3.ThereasonwhyWolfWarriors2becomesaboxofficehitisthat________.A.itdoesn’tpromotepatriotismB.itscombatscenesareofhigherqualityC.theweaponsinthemoviearethemostadvancedD.WuJingisbecomingbetteratdirectingafterfailinghisfirstmovie参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电影《战狼2》的主题、情节、影迷的反响以及拍摄背景等等。【1题详解】A主旨大意题本文以影片中的一句话“Anyonewhooffends（冒犯）Chinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”开始，介绍《战狼2》的主题、情节、影迷的反响以及拍摄背景等等，所以这篇文章介绍了电影《战狼2》，故选A。【2题详解】D细节理解题根据文章最后一句话PresidentXiJinpingpromisedtofightanyonewhotriedtotearChinaapart.可知国家主席习近平承诺要与任何试图分裂中国的人进行斗争，即中国反对任何企图分裂国家的行为，故选D。【3题详解】B根据第四段OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.以及下文人们对电影的称赞“Hollywoodquality”（好莱坞的品质），可知《战狼2》成为票房大热门的原因是高质量的战斗场景，故选B。21.Thepersonwouldreply,“Notsogoodtoday,Henderson.Yousee,it’sthissummerheat.Ijusthateit.Itjustmakesmetired.It’salmostkillingme.’Thenmygrandmotherwouldstandcalmly,herarmsfolded,andsay,“Uh-huh,uh-huh.”Assoonasthecomplainerwasoutofthestore,mygrandmotherwouldcallmetostandinfrontofher.Thenshewouldsaythesamethingshehadsaidatleastathousandtimes,itseemedtome.“Jane,didyouhearwhatso-and-socomplainedabout?”AndIwouldnod.Grandmotherwouldcontinue,“Jane,therearepeoplewhowenttosleepallovertheworldlastnight,poorandrichandblackandwhite,buttheywillneverwakeagain.Thosedeadpeoplewouldgiveanything,anythingatallforjustfiveminutesofthisweatherthatpersonwascomplainingabout.Soyouwatchyourselfaboutcomplaining,Jane.Whaty