四川省达州市黄金初级中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

四川省达州市黄金初级中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Mum,isitallrightifItakethismagazinehome?

-----_________,dear.Youshouldputitwhereitwasafterreading.

A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit参考答案：C2.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_____tothehousenextdoor.

A.couldspread

B.shouldhavespread

C.wouldspread

D.mighthavespread参考答案：D3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略4.Thoughtheonly_________thevillageisbyboat,thevillageis_________everyone.A.accessof;accessibleforB.accessiblefor;accesstoC.accessibleto;accessto D.accessto;accessibleto参考答案：D5.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown

D.hasknown参考答案：C【知识拓展】Neither...nor的用法小结1.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会.2.当主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和neither可互换,当主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不关心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他们俩都不喜欢足球。6.neither或nor还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。例如：Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。6.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C7.Theclothesdon’t______meatall.Theyaretightinthesleeve.A.satisfy

B.meet

C.fit

D.suit参考答案：C8.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught参考答案：A略9.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime,_____withsand,otherswithtoys.A.someofthemplaying

B.whoareplaying

C.someofwhomplaying

D.someofthemareplaying参考答案：A10.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A11.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willflyC.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A12.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat. A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.getridof D.holdonto参考答案：D13.MoYan,thefirstChinesenationaltowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature,is_________toearnabout200millionyuanthisyear.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.willing参考答案：A14.Vastamountsofgovernmenthelp_____theeconomyoftheareagrowrapidly.A.ismade B.hasmade C.aremade D.havemade参考答案：D15.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply

参考答案：A略16.________thatyoushouldrespecttherulesofourschool.A.What’srequired

B.Whatrequires

C.It’srequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C17.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasefarmers’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred参考答案：A二、填空18.He_____________himself____________(致力于,忙于)writinganovellastyear.参考答案：engagedin61.I________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.62.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.63.I________(fly)toBeijingattwoo’clocktomorrowafternoon.64.Itwon’tbelongbeforehe________(come)backtoChina.65.Itwasthefirsttimethatwe________(visit)Hangzhou.66.Bythetimehegraduatesfromcollege,I________(work)fortenyears.67.Thiskindofcloth________(wash)well.68.--Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?--Thebridgetoit________(repair).69.Icansaythatit’sthebestholidayI________(have)theseyears.70.Nosoonerhadwegoneoutthanthetelephone________(ring).参考答案：61.wasdriving

62.willsee

63.willbeflying

64.comes

65.hadvisited

66.willhaveworked

67.washes

68.isbeingrepaired

69.havehad

70.rang【61题详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我开车去伦敦时，突然发现我走错了路。这里是句式：bedoingsthwhen+句子“正在做某事突然发生了某事”。因为whenIsuddenlyfound用的是一般过去时，所以空格处用过去进行时。故答案为：wasdriving.【62题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信仰之门在你面前敞开。祈使句+and+陈述句（will+do）。这里and后一般将来时。故答案为：willsee.【63题详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天下午两点我将飞往北京。根据时间状语attwoo’clocktomorrowafternoon表示将来的某个时间正在发生的事情。用将来时进行时，其谓语动词是willbedoing故答案为：willbeflying.【64题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：不久他就会回到中国。before引导的是时间状语从句，表示将来的动作不能用一般将来时，用一般现在时来代替。故答案为：comes.【65题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是我们第一次访问杭州。句式：Itwasthefirsttimethat…had+done这是第一次做某事。如果was改为is，从句就用现在完成时。故答案为：hadvisited.【66题详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到他大学毕业时，我已经工作十年了。by+表示将来的动作或将来的时间状语，句子的时态用将来完成时，其谓语动词是willhavedone，故答案为：willhaveworked.【67题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：这种布很耐洗。这里表示这种布料的特性，不表示被动，应该用主动性是。句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，故答案为：washes.【68题详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：--我们为什么不选择那条路来节省时间呢?--去那儿的桥正在修理。根据第一句问的现在的情况，所以修桥应该是正在进行，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用is，现在进行时的被动语态是be（am/is/are+being+done）故答案为：isbeingrepaired.【69题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我可以说这是我这几年过得最好的假期。根据it’sthebestholiday这里用的是一般现在时，根据theseyears这些年，指包括现在在内的，通常与现在完成时连用。表示动作从过去开始一直到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故答案为：havehad.【70题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们刚一出去，电话铃就响了。Nosooner…haddone…than…did…一……就……；than后的句子用一般过去时。故答案为：rang.

三、阅读理解20.TheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled（卸鞍）theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(战马)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso，hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglect(忽略)somuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea.TheKingunderstoodtheblameandrealizedhowveryfoolishhehadbeenhimselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded.Hegaveoutorderstohismen,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetotheircountry.24.WhatdidtheKingdoafterheknewagroupofbadguysweredoingsomethingillegal?A.Heaskedtheministerforadvice. B.Heledhisarmytodefeatthem.C.Hefoundsomemonkeystofeed D.Helookedforsheltersintheforest.25.TheministerpersuadedtheKingtogiveuphisoriginalplanby________.A.steamingsomepeastofeedthehorsesB.amusingtheKingwiththemonkey’strickC.blamingthekinggentlyusingthemonkey’sexample.D.goingbackandguardingthecountry.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.bringup B.getbackC.giveaway D.comeup27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAngryKing B.ABattleagainsttheOutlawsC.ASimple-mindedMonkey D.AnUnguardedKingdom参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C文章大意：本文是一寓言故事。主要通过猴子吃豌豆的故事告诉我们：不要因小失大。【24题详解】判断推理题。根据文章的第二段Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder…可知，国王带兵去攻打他们。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据theminister所说的话GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglectsomuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea可知，Minister是通过猴子的故事规劝国王。故选C。【26题详解】猜测词义题。根据前文猴子因为一个豌豆而丢掉一把的豌豆，国王说这句话的意思就是“失去的多而得到的少”。Bringup养大；Getback要回，回来；Giveaway泄露；Comeup发生。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者一语双关，用一个头脑简单的猴子的故事告诉我们：不要因小失大。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldlooklikeifyouwereanAsian,MiddleEastern,black,whiteorIndianperson?BysteppingintotheHumanRaceMachine,youcanfindout.Whenyousitinsideit,themachinecreatesadigitalimageofyourface.Afterpushingcertainbuttons,themachineusesvariousphotosofpeopleofacertainethnicgroupmixedwithyourownfacialfeatures.Fromthis,itcancomeupwithanimageshowinghowyouwouldlookasamemberofadifferentrace.

Themachineispartofatravelingretrospective(回顾展)called“SeeingandBelieving:TheArtofNancyBurson.”BursonisafamousAmericanphotographerandinventor.Theshowof100photosandmultimediaworkswasonviewattheGreyArtGalleryinNewYorkonApril20.

“Itisastrangefeeling,justlikesteppingintosomeoneelse’sskin.”saidHathyZajchenko,amuseumvisitorfromPennsylvania,US.Assoonasshesatdown,shetriedoutarangeofethnicgroups.“TheMiddleEasternimageworkedprettywellforme,”shesaidwithasmile.

AccordingtoBurson,themachineisaprayerforunity.Itisaboutseeingthroughdifferencestofindthethingsweallshareincommon.BursonaddedthedatabaseofMiddleEasternfaces,bothArabandJewish,aftertheterroristattacksonSeptember11.“Ihavealwayswantedtoallowpeopletoseedifferently.Iamaphotographer.Iamrecordingtheunseen,becausewhatwecannotseeissomuchmoreinterestingthanwhatwecansee,”Bursonsaid.Forthosewhomissedtheshow,theHumanRacemachinewillbeonviewattheNewYorkHallofScienceintheQueensdistrictfull-timeasofJune.51.TheHumanRaceMachinecan____.A.tellyouwhatyouwouldlook