吉林省长春市第一0六中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市第一0六中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyou

gas?—Yes,

.IthinkIshouldbuysome.

A．runoutof;Ihaverunitout

B．runoutof;mygashasrunout

C．runoutof;mygashasbeenrunout

D．runout;mygashasrunout参考答案：B2.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C3.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：B4.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D5.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand参考答案：C略6.

Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.

A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：A．

解析：时态即将来完成时进行时用于时间状语从句。依据句意可以看出要等学生做一个小时才给答案。因为有until引导，所以在状语从句中只能用现在完成一般时代替。7.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.

A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas参考答案：C略8.–HasNancygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?

--Yes.She________hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriends.

A.stayed B.hadstayed C.hasstayed D.wasstaying参考答案：A9.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.Tobuild

B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt参考答案：C10.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant参考答案：D11.She_____theshop5,000poundsforthenewiphone5.

A.paidfor

B.cost

C.spent

D.offered参考答案：D略12.Duringmyfirstyearatuniversity,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasI

.A.couldhave B.wouldhave C.mighthave D.shouldhave参考答案：D13.________,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

A.Althoughmuchhelikeher

B.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher参考答案：D略14.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：C15.I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

参考答案：A16.Heaccidentally

hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A．putforward

B．madeout

C．cameup D．letout参考答案：D17.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D18.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.makes

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.ismaking参考答案：C19.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one参考答案：C二、新的题型20.It’snosecretthatdoinggoodmakesothershappy–butdidyouknowitcanmakeyouhappyaswell?Accordingtoastudy,peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheirliveshadmorepurposethanpeoplewhoonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Trygivingthesefourthingstootherstostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle.1.YourTimeWithabusylife,itcanbehardtofindanytimetogiveaway.However,volunteeringyourtimehasgreatbenefits,includingmakingnewfriendsandconnections,learningnewskillsandevenadvancingyourcareer.Accordingtoapaperaboutthelinkbetweenhealthandvolunteering,volunteeringisconnectedwithlowerinstancesofdepressionandreducestheriskofdyingby22percent.2.YourAttentionMostofusthinkwe’regoodlisteners,butaccordingtopsychologistPaulDonoghue,mostpeopleareawarethatothersdon’tlistenaswellastheycould.Inaddition,they’renotfullyawarethattheythemselvesaren’tlistening.Whenpracticingmindfulnessmeditation(正念禅修),youfocusonwhatyouexperienceinthemomentandletyourthoughtsandemotionspassthroughwithoutjudgment.Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.3.YourCompassionThepsychologicalmeaningofcompassionistheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.Compassiondiffersfromempathy(移情)inthatthosewhoexperiencecompassionnotonlyputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,butalsowanttoreducethatperson’ssuffering.Abrain-imagingstudyshowedthatthebrain’spleasurecentersareequallyactivewhenwegivemoneytothepooraswhenwereceivemoneyourselves.4.YourMoneyAccordingtoanexperiment,thosewhospendmoneyonotherpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhospendthesamequantityofmoneyonthemselves.Whetherornotyoucanofferothergifts,donatingmoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappen.Itrepresentstimespent,compassionandcarefulattentiontotheneedsofothers.TopicDoinggoodmakesothersandyourselfhappy____71____ofastudyPeople,who____72___inmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheylivedmore___73____thanthoseonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Fourthingsofferedtootherscan__74____toahappierandhealthierlifestyleYourTimeBenefits:★Makingnewfriendsandconnections;★Learningnewskills;★Making___75___inyourcareer.YourAttention★Givingsomeoneyour___76___attentioncanalsohelpyourself;★Activelisteningcanstrengthen___77___isamajorpartofgoodmeditation.YourCompassion★It__78____peopletounderstandothers’emotionalstate.★Peoplewithcompassionwanttoreduceothers’sufferingsaswell.YourMoney★___79___thesameamountofmoney,peoplefelthappierwhilespendingonothers.Conclusion___80___awaymoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappennomatterwhetheryoucanofferothergiftsornot.参考答案：71.Finding(s)72.participated73.purposefully74.lead/gress76.undivided77.what78.helps/enables79.Despite80.Giving71.Finding(s)

信息概括题

依据上下文，此处表示是研究的结果，故finding(s)一词即可。72.participated

信息转换题

依据文章中的“peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivities…”可知此处为participated一词适合。73.purposefully

信息转换题

依据文章中的“theirliveshadmorepurposethanpeople”可知此处需要用purpose一词的副词形式，故purposefully适合。74.lead/contribute

信息概括题

依据文章中的“tostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle”，表示“促成，导致某种结果”故需要使用lead/gress

信息转换题

依据文章中的“andevenadvancingyourcareer.”可知是“取得进步之意”故用progress一词，构成makeprogress短语。76.undivided

原词再现题

依据文章中的“Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?”可知答案。77.what

信息概括题

依据文章中的“Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.”以及表格内容可知此处为宾语从句且句子中缺少主语，故需要用what一词。78.helps/enables

信息转换题

依据文章中的“theabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.”可知是有助于形成理解别人情感的能力，故用helps/enables适合。三、阅读理解21.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,请根据文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求).[1]Everyfewweeks,LuJinhua'sfamilymetfordinneratarestaurantclosetoherhomeinBeijing．Butthehappymealtimealmostalwaysendedwithanunhappyscene:herchildrenwouldinsistthatLuleavethetablebeforesheembarrassedthembyaskingtotaketheleftoverfoodhomeintakeawaybags．[2]ButonSunday,the63-year-oldladywas,delightedtodiscoverthattherestauranthadmadeanumberofchanges．AposterontheSamfdearlystated,"Savefood,don'twasteit"．Insteadofpersuadingcustomerstoorderexpensivedishes,thewaitresssuggestedasmallorderthatcouldbeaddedlaterifpeoplewerestillhungry．Attheendofthedinner,Lu'sdaughterevenvolunteeredto___________．[3]"ThisisthehappiestdinnerIhadinthatrestaurantsofar,andIamsogladtoseethesechanges．"Lusaid．[4]AcampaignagainstfoodwastageissweepingChina,acountrywhere128millionpeoplelivebelowthepovertyline．Everyyear,foodvaluedat200billionyuan（$32billion）isthrownawayinChina．Thevolumeisequivalenttotheamountconsumedbymorethan200millionpeopleduringa12-monthperiod．[5]AproposalopposingwasteinJanuaryispartofadrivebyChina'snewleaders．Manyprovinceshavelaunchedtheirownmore-detailedversions．Henanprovincehasorderedthatbusinessmealsshouldhavenomorethanfourdishes,andalcoholisprohibited．Guizllouhassetatimelimitof45minutesonmealspaidforbythepublicpurse．[6]Thepublichasalsoadoptedtheidea．Manyrestaurantsdiscouragecustomersfromorderingmorethantheycaneat．Takingleftovershomeisencouraged．Someofthemhavestartedtousesmallerplatesandthepricesare