吉林省长春市南岗中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市南岗中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt参考答案：D2.Youdon'thavetosharetheumbrellas.I'llgiveyouone_____.A.every

B.each

C.all

D.both参考答案：B

each“每个人”。略3.【2012山东卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：22.B考查冠词的用法。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的adrink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的acomfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

略4.ZhangNingistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclass,andshe_____Englishforayear.

A.isstudying

B.willstudy

C.studies

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：D5.—Wouldyouliketocomeuptomyapartmentfordinnertonight?—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.Noproblem

B.I’dloveto

C.Allright

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：B略6.Theparentswereinsearch_______theirsonwhowaslostwhenthetwocountrieswere______war.A.of;in

B.of;at

C.for;at

D.for;in参考答案：B7.HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so参考答案：B8.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。引导词在从句中作宾语，引导宾语从句，根据句意：当她问皮特是否他又失业了，他点头并且说是的，可知选项C正确，故选C。9.—Couldyouturntheradiodownalittlebit?—

.Isitdisturbingyou?

A．Takeiteasy

B．Iamsorry

C．Notabit D．Itdepends参考答案：B10.—ShallIcarryyourluggageupstairs，Ms．Jennifer?

—

．

A．Yes，withpleasure

B．It’smypleasure

C．Yes，youshall

D．That’sveryniceofyou参考答案：D11..OnFeb27,ChinesePremierWenJiabaotookpartin_____onlinechatwithChinesenetizens,whoexpressedinterestsandconcernsoverpropertyprices,inflation,________wealthgapandothersocialissues.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.the;the

D.an;the参考答案：D略12.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No，hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage____allitsdisadvantages.A．for

B．except

C．with

D．to参考答案：C考查介词的用法。with在句中表示让步关系，相当于although，根据句意，可以排除其他介词。13.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive参考答案：A14.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request参考答案：B略15.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard____hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.aswellas和……一样；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。句意：生活中重要的是努力工作而不是不工作。根据句意可知此处表示“而不是”，故C项正确。16.“RubberDuck”,________byDutchartistFlorentijnHofman，hasvisitedmanycitiessince2007．A．beingcreated

B．creating

C．created

D．havingcreated参考答案：C17.___he_____methenewsyesterday,Iwouldbeatthepartynow.

A.Should,tell

B.Did,tell

C.Had,told

D.Were,totell参考答案：C18.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

参考答案：D19.----Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

----________.Willtwoo’clockbeOk?A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem.C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit.参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.

___16___Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.

___17___Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate（冥想）orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou’refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.

___18___Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It’soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.

___19___YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.___20___Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime－evenfor10－totakecareofyourself.A.Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B.Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C.You’dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D.Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E.Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F.Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.G.Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.E

19.F

20.B这是一篇说明文。护理人员照顾患有疾病、受伤或残疾的人。护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的。本文介绍了一些方法帮助护理者管理自己面临的压力。【16题详解】上文提到“护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的”。再根据下文提到“有一些方法可以管理护理者的压力。”，A项Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.(来自护理的压力是很普遍的。)符合上下文。此处关键词是Caregiving和stress。【17题详解】上文提到“首先要做的是学会如何更好地帮助你所爱的人。”再根据下文提到“要找到这些课程，请咨询你的医生或打电话给当地的老龄化机构。”，G项Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.（一些医院提供的课程可以教你如何照顾受伤或生病的人。）该项中的teach与learn相吻合；该项中的classes与下文的theseclasses对称。【18题详解】上文提到“当你感到负担过重时，每天花10到20分钟来“清理头脑”可以创造奇迹。一些护理人员从课堂上或课本上学习冥想技巧，而其他人则只是抽出时间静静地思考”承接上文，E项Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.（无论你选择哪种方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除杂念。）。whicheverway呼应上文提到的fromclassesorbooksonthesubject和simplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect，clearingyourmind与上文中的clearyourhead相呼应。【19题详解】上文提到“每周散步几次会给你带来显著的健康益处。”再根据下文“你的图书馆可以提供运动DVDs。邀请一个朋友来加入你。”，F项Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.（还有很多不错的室内选择，从走路到瑜伽或太极。）承上启下，说明无论室内还是室外运动，都对身心恢复有好处。故选F。【20题详解】下文提到“护理一个花园，看一个喜欢的电视节目，或者读一篇让你感兴趣的文章。”此空位于段落首句，B项Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.（试着每天做一些你喜欢的事情。）概括本段内容。故选B。三、阅读理解21.WhenImetafriendrecently,Iaskedhimhowworkwas.“Oh,notthatbusy,I’mjustcoasting,”hesaid.He’snotalone.Accordingtoarecentpoll,onethirdofthe3,000peoplesurveyedsaidtheywere“coasting”atwork.Thismaycomeasasurpriseinanagewhensomanypeoplespendsomuchtimecomplainingabouthowbusytheyare.Butmostofthistalkaboutbusynessisnonsense.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatOxfordUniversity,wedonot,infact,spendmoretimeworkingthanwehaveinthepast.Onsomemeasures,theamountweworkhasgonedown.Instead,manypeoplejusthavejobsfilledwithtasksthatdon’treallyneedtobedone.Thewaywelookatcoastinghasradicallychanged.Inthepast,beingrelaxedandnotburdenedwithtoomuchworkwithinyourorganisationwasasignofstatus.Now,beingextremelybusyshowsyouareimportant.Ifyouarenotextremelyoverburdened,thenyouareseenasaslacker,alazyperson.Thisdoesnotmakesense.Mostpeoplearenotasbusyastheysaytheyare.Infact,mostpressingtasksatworkareoftenunrelatedtoproductivity.Manybusypeopleareactuallyoverburdenedwithtellingothershowbusytheyare.Beingoverly-focusedonyourjobmaymakeyoufeelimportant,butit’slikelytoannoyfriends,co-workersandyourfamily.What’smore,beingsuper-busyallthetimeisnotgoodforyou.ACornellUniversitystudyfoundthatpeoplewhoareoverburdenedwithworktendtohaveaworsesenseofwellbeingthanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.Theresearchersalsofoundthatbeingsuper-busyisbadforyourcareer.Thosewhoreportedworkingveryintenselywereassociatedwithpoorercareeroutcomes.So,perhapscoastersarenotadragonproductivity.Maybetheyhaveworkedoutthatthesecrettoaproductiveandhealthylifeisnotbeingtoobusy,andcertainlynottalkingcontinuouslyabouthowbusyyouare.WeshouldrememberBertrandRussell’sadage:“Oneofthesymptomsofanapproachingnervousbreakdownisthebeliefthatone’sworkisterriblyimportant.”4.WhatcanweinferfromthefindingsoftheOxfordUniversitystudy?A.Peoplehaveafalseimpressionabouthowbusytheyareatwork.B.Lessbusyemployeeshaveagreaterlikelihoodofpromotion.C.Onethirdofemployeesdon’tconsiderthemselvestobebusy.D.Peopleoverburdenedatworkarelikelytofeelmoreenergised.5.Inthe19thcenturywhichofthesepeoplewouldprobablyhavebeentheLEASTbusyintheirjob?A.Abankclerk.B.Abankowner.C.Anofficecleaner.D.Anofficesecretary.6.Whymight“coasters”actuallybesuccessfulintheirwork?A.Theydonotfeelthreatenedbyachallengingtask.B.Theyworkmoreco-operativelywiththeircolleagues.C.Theyareabletofocusonthemostimportantandnecessarytasks.D.Theyareoftenmoreintelligentandabletocompletetheirworkfaster.7.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sattitude?A.Heexpressesnopersonalopinionaboutthetopic.B.Hethinksthatlazypeopleareinfactthebestworker