必修三Unit1-Knowingmeknowingyou单元核心考点解析随堂专练-SectionC

Unit1-Knowingme,knowingyou单元核心考点解析&随堂专练SectionC【词汇解析】frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的【课文原句】Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankmentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.停下来，然后考虑一下，也许你的朋友想从你那里听到坦诚的评论以便提高自我。【词汇精讲】frank形容闻句中意为“坦率的,坦诚的，直言不讳的Lfrank作动词时，意为“在（信封）上盖邮资已付的戳记”。Hewasveryfrankabouthisrelationshipwiththeactress.他对自己和那位女演员的关系直言不讳。Wehavehadafranktalk.我们有过坦率的交谈。【词汇拓展】franklyadv.坦白说，坦率地说tobefrank坦白说，坦率地说befrankwithsb坦白跟某人讲befrankaboutsth坦率地说frankdiscussion/interview/exchangeofview【句式剖析】when...orwhen...引导的时间状语从句，主句的主干是arewereallyhoping...?第一个时间状语从句中,welieandsay后边又跟了一个that引导的宾语从句。第二个时间状语从句中,say后边又跟了一个that引导的宾语从句，而在宾语从句thatweloveameal后是that引导的定语从句,来修饰amealoTherearetimeswhenIwonderwhyIdothisjob.有时候我也不明白自己为什么要干这个工作。【句式拓展】(l)beabouttodo...when...正要做某事就(2)bedoing...when...正在做某事就在这时(3)hadjustdonesthwhen…刚做完某事就【写作指导】如何写好议论文一、审题定调该习作要求反驳对方“家庭作业毫无必要”的观点，是一篇观点论证型议论文。因此写作时首先应该根据提示阐明自己的观点,然后围绕这一观点进行论证，论证过程要做到层次分明、有理有据。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局

就本篇习作而言，我们可以把全文分为三部分。第一部分:引出话题，阐明观点（就对方观点提出反对意见）；第二部分:分层论述（家庭作业能够帮助学生复习和预习，培养学生的自学能力，向老师反馈学生对知识的掌握情况）；第三部分:总结全文，重申态度（适量合理的家庭作业对学生的学习有促进作用）。三、组织语言就本篇习作而言，每个部分可围绕以下内容组织语言。.第一部分:引出话题，阐明观点。.第二部分:分层论述。.第三部分:总结全文，重申态度。最近有一名美国留学生在你校英文论坛发帖称，家庭作业不仅占用了他大量的业余时间，而且毫无必要。请你写一篇英语短文回复他的帖子，列举理由（至少三点）来反驳他的观点。注意:词数100左右。参考范文：Hearingyourhomeworktakesuptoomuchofyoursparetime,Ifeelsympathetictowardsyou.However,inmyopinion,homeworkisanessentialpartoflearningprocess.Firstly,homeworkensuresreviewandpreview.Inaddition,homeworkisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofself-studyinvestigating,summarizing,analyzingandevaluating,whichareallimportantskills.abilities.Forexample,someassignmentsinvolveabilities.Forexample,someassignmentsinvolveFinally,homeworkprovidesfeedbackfbrourteachers.Ifwedoapoorjob,ourteacherswilltakemeasurestohelpus.Inconclusion,properamountsofhomeworkinproperformsareofgreatbenefittous.【随堂专练】**介词填空l.Themeasuringequipmentshallbeprotecteddamage.2.Ifyourequirepayment,thismustbeagreedbetweenyouandyourguestadvance.3.Somearesmall,andconsistfather,motherandachild..Theymayapplyjointheorganization..Don'tbeafraidtoaskadviceaboutorderingthemeal.**单句填空.Successis(depend)onyoureffortsandability..behonest,!justdon'twanttogo..Shewassoangrythatshetoretheletterpieces..Sheisskilledatspinningand(weave).5.Theyhuddledtogethertoprotectthemselvesthewind.6.1wasabouttogooutitbegantorain.7.Hegotintoasituationitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.语法填空LastTuesday,ourclassinvitedholdcraftsman2.(teach)ushowtomakedoughfigurines(面团雕像).Whenthecraftsmancame3.theclassroom,we4.(give)himawarmweleandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowed5.(we)thebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatched6.(attentive).Thenwestartedtohaveatryourselves.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently.Finally,weputthefigurines7.wemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.8.(look)atthefigurines,wewereallvery9.(excite).Wehopewecanhavemore10.(activity)ofthiskind!参考答案：介词填空：from;in;of;to;for语法填空：1.答案:dependent2.答案:T。.答案:into.答案:weaving.答案:from.答案:when.答案:where语篇语法填空：an;toteach;into;gave;us;attentively;that/which;looking;excited;activities坦诚的讨论/访谈/意见交换Hewaspletelyfrankwithheraboutwhathadhappened.对于所发生的一切，他对她坦言相告。Shewasquitefrankaboutthewholething.她对整件事直言不讳。independentadj.独立的【课文原句】Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越独立，你以后的生活就会越好。【词汇精讲】independent在句中是形容词，意为“独立的可以作表语，也可以作定语，反义词是dependent。Aboveall,youmustbeindependent.最重要的是,你必须独立。【词汇拓展】independencen.独立,自主gain/achieve/winindependence取得/获得/赢得独立independentlyadv.独立地beind叩endentof不依赖independentschool私立Areyouquiteindependentofyourparentsnow?你现在脱离父母独立了吗？In1821,thepeopleofMexicogainedtheirindependencefromSpain.1821年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得了独立。justifyv.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理;为……辩护【课文原句】Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?但是我们能在多大的程度上证明类似于这样的善意的谎言是正确的呢？【词汇精讲】justify动词，意为“证明……有道理;为……辩护后边宾语可以是名词、代词,也可以是动词・ing形式,反义词“argueagainst”。Howcanyoujustifyspendingsomuchmoney?你对花掉这么多钱能做出怎样令人满意的解释呢？Howcanyoujustifyyourrudebehaviour?你如何解释你的粗鲁行为呢？【词汇拓展】bejustifiedby被证明是合理的;理由是……justifyoneself为自己辩解justifiedadj.有合理解释的，有正当理由的Thispracticewasjustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome.女性需要待在家中的说法证明是合理的（他们这样做的理由是家庭需要女性）。Hehadtojustifyhimselfforhisconduct.他不得不为自己的行为辩白。protect...from...保护使免受【课文原句】Perhapswefortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies^dittleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.也许我们会安慰自己，认为自己所说的谎言大部分都是善意的谎言，为了保护别人所讲的小小的谎言。【词汇精讲】protect...from在句中意为“保护使免受protect还常用于构成短语protectsb/sthagainststh表示“预防，防止Thelayersofclothcouldprotectusfromthesunandwind.这些层叠的布能保护我们免受阳光和风的侵袭。So,whatcanwomendotoprotectthemselvesfromheartdisease?那么，女性做什么才能使自己不得心脏病呢？【词汇拓展】protectionn.保护environmentalprotection环境保护fire/flood/sunprotection防火/防洪/防晒undertheprotectionof在的保护之下protectiveadj.保护的，给予保护的defendsb/sthfrom保护不受prevent...from...阻止，预防，防止Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerfromdeveloping.进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。Theheavyrainpreventedusfromgoingtothepark.大雨阻止我们去公园。tearn.眼泪，泪水【课文原句】Ifyou'vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas"fine"?如果你这一天过得不愉快，你会诚实告诉父母，还是会掩藏泪水撒谎说你过得“不错”呢？【词汇精讲】tear在本句中作名词，意为“眼泪，泪水”；tear还可以作动词，意为“撕裂，撕碎，扯破Hereyesfilledwithtears.她双眼嗡满泪水。Hewasinfloodsoftearsonthephone.他在里失声痛哭。【词汇拓展】tearfuladj.哭泣的，含泪的，快要哭的burstintotears突然哭起来teardown扯下;拆毁tearup撕碎;拔起opieces把撕成碎片tear...open把撕开Idon-tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.我不知道小说中的什么内容让他突然哭起来了。Teardownthedangerouswallassoonaspossible,orsometimeitmayfalldownandinjureyourfamily.尽早拆除这堵危墙，否则不知什么时候它会倒塌弄伤你的家人。weavev.编，织【课文原句】Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!当我们一旦开始欺骗的时候，我们得编织多么复杂的网啊!【词汇精讲】句中weave是动词，意为“编，织”,过去式wove,过去分词woveno此外,weave也可以用作名词，意为“编法，织法，编织样式”。Hewovesomebranchestogethertoformaroof.他把一些树枝编起来搭成屋顶。Fabricswithacloseweaveareidealforpainting.编织紧密的布最适合作画。【词汇拓展】weaveyourmagic使人入迷weaveinandout迂回穿行weaveyourwaythrough在中穿行weaver织布工Onlyafewwomenstillweave.只有很少的妇女还在编织。Theauthorwovetheincidentstogetherintoonestory.作者把那些事件编成一个故事。Thegroupwoveslowlyalongthenarrowdirttrack.这一队人在狭窄的泥土小路上缓慢迂回前进。【句式解析】Afterrepeatingthisprocessafewtimes,theyeventuallyfoundtheidealdistancewheretheycouldfeelwarmwhilemanagingnottohurteachother.在重复了这个过程几次之后，他们最终找到了合适的距离，在这个距离他们既感到温暖，又不会伤到彼此。【句式剖析】Afterrepeating...times是状语，主句是they...distance,在distance后边的where...eachother是where引导的定语从句,来修饰distanceoHaveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到这种情况:有人指控你的记者:说他们的报道不实呢？【句式拓展】先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句。(l)where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词，常见的有system,case,point,stage,occasion,position,situation,condition,activity,race,job,scene,petition等。Noiseisingtothepointwherewecan'tputupwithit.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或whichoTheyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituationthatdeservestheirimmediateattention.他们开始处理需要他们立即关注的现状。Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越独立,你的生活就会越好。【句式剖析】本句是"themore...themore…”结构，意为“越，越表