2022年度山东省青岛市崂山第三中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度山东省青岛市崂山第三中学高二英语模拟试

题含解析一、选择题----1heardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?--wasin2008Iwasinmiddleschool.A.It;whenB.It;thatC.That;whenD.When;that参考答案：A2.thesouthernfrozenweather,ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresit.A.Confrontedwith;todealwithB.Confrontingwith;dealingwithC.Confrontedwith;dealtwithD.Confrontingwith;todealwith参考答案：AWeneedtoputsafeguardstopreventthistypeofaccidentoccurringagain.A.inmindB.introubleC.ingeneralD.inplace参考答案：D略4.A(n)of$5,000wasofferedtoanyonewhocouldhelpcatchthemurderer.A.rewardB.awardC.prizeD.gift参考答案：A—Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?—IhadthoughtI,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailedB.couldn'thavefailedC.mighthavefailedD.shouldn'thavefailed参考答案：c试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。mighthavedonesth.表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是”或许会……〃，而事实上不一定如此。故选C。Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie..A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman参考答案：c【详解】考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用soitiswith…的结构。故选CoJanehadtospeeduptoforthehourshehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.KeepupB.takeupC.makeupD.catchup参考答案：cthebridge,theChineseworkerswillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotbuildingB.NotbuiltC.HavingnotbuiltD.Nothavingbuilt参考答案：D—I'veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don'tyouknowhe'spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He'sbeeneversince.A.hotunderthecollarB.downinthedumpsC.flyingoffthehandleD.overthemoon参考答案：【解析】试题分析：考查固定用法，上句：我从来没有见过查利如此兴奋。下句：你不知道他通过了计・机科学考试吗？自那以来,他一直欣喜若狂。overthemoori欣喜若狂。故选D。考点：考查固定用法Asheadteacher,youshouldknowclearlythedirectioneachchildinyourclasscanbestdevelop.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.towardwhichD.forwhich参考答案：BWelaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink参考答案：DDon'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun参考答案：Bthefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.OnbehalfofD.Dueto参考答案：BTomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till参考答案：AAfterthecaptainleft,hisassistantRogerandothermembersoftheteamstayedbehindtoanymisunderstanding,buttheyrefusedtohearcomplaints（抱怨）.A.叩proveB.polishC.switchD.clarify参考答案：D略Thevillagers,hadbeendamagedbythetsunami,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhousesB.alltheirhousesC.whoseallhousesD.allofwhosehouses参考答案：D略17.shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.Until参考答案：BItwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Anyonewhohastriedtogetclosetoananimalinthewildknowshowdifficultitcanbe.Asaresult,muchofourknowledgeofwildlifecomesfrompicturestakenbyskilledprofessionalsthatknowhowto31theseanimals.Theseprofessionalsarewildlife_32.Wildlifephotographersrelynotonlyontheirphotographicskillsbutalsoontheirknowledgeofwildlife.Togetgoodpictures,theysometimeshavetotoleratelongwaits,33_weather,andeventhedangerofanimalattacks.Oncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwithalocation,photographerscanbegintogetcloseenoughtoanimalstotakepictures.Somephotographers_34inhut-like（茅舍样的）structurescalledblinds.Thismethodworkswellwithanimalssuchasbirdsthatdepend35ontheirsighttosensedanger.Blinds,_36,donotworkwellfortakingpicturesofanimalswithasharpsenseof_37.Photographersmaygetclosetotheseanimalsonfoot,staydownwindand_38suddenmovements.Foodornoises,suchasbirdcalls,mayalsobeusedtoattractwildlifeintoview.Fordifficultanimals,aphotographermayevenleaveacamerainthewildwithatripline（绊脚线）.Animalsthattouchthelinestartittotakepicturesofthem.Eachofthese39requiresgreatpatienceandknowledge,buttherewardcanbea40sightofnature..Agetridof.ApublishersBgoneartoCtakecareofDlookforwardto.Agetridof.ApublishersBprotectorsCprofessorsDphotographers.Asunny.Asunny.Ahide.Ahardly.Asunny.Ahide.AhardlyBawfulBlive.Asunny.Ahide.AhardlyBawfulBliveBsadlyCidealCrestCmainlyDdryDstudyDpartly36.Atherefore36.AthereforeBfurthermoreChoweverDotherwise.Asmell36.AthereforeBfurthermoreChoweverDotherwise.Asmell.Amake.Alines.Asmell.Amake.AlinesBsightBavoidBanimals.Asmell.Amake.AlinesBsightBavoidBanimalsCtouchCallowCpicturesDtasteDsenseDmethods参考答案：32-35.BDBAC36-40.CABDBB考查动词短语。我们了解动物的许多知识是通过专业人员拍摄的一些图片，这些人员知道如何接近（gonearto）动物。故用B。

D考查名词。根据前文“...picturestakenbyskilledprofessionals…〃可知，此处应该是指摄影者（photographers）,故用D。B考查形容词。他们有事不得不忍受长时间的等待，糟糕的（awful）天气，甚至动物的袭击。故用BoA考查动词。一些摄影者躲在（hide）茅样的建筑物里。故用A。C考查副词。这种方法能够很好的拍摄，比如主要（mainly）依靠视觉的鸟类。故用CoC考查副词。然而（However）,对于那些具有敏锐嗅觉的动物来讲，拍摄并非顺利。前后形成转折，故用C。A考查名词。前面说鸟类具有视觉，所以后面在形成转折时应该是嗅觉（smell）。故用AoB考查动词。摄影者可能会步行接近这些动物，保持轻声，避免（avoid）突然地移动。故用BoD考查名词。前面列举了集中接近动物的方法（methods）,故用D。B考查形容词。但是这样的奖赏可能是自然给予我们最迷人的（charming）风景。故用BoBymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedTomdidn'tvisit.Icouldn'tunderstand36mybestfriendwouldn'tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthe37,1phonedhis38.Hismotheranswered,andwhenIaskedforTom,shegot39."He'snothererightnowJshesaid.Ithoughtitwas40thatshedidn'ttellmewherehewasor41tohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit42.1foundoutlaterthatTom'smothercalledmyparentsrightafterwerang43.Myphonecallreallymadeher44,andshe45theytalktome.Laterthatnight,mymom46,DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberinacar?Ihad47whatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:rdhitatree.Tom,inthe48seat,wasthrownfromthecarandkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI'dlivedwasbecauseofmy49.Myfirst50wasofshock..Tdbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledTom?Ifeltlikethe51personintheworld.EvenafterIwasableto52severalweekslater,Ididn'twanttoeat,Ididn'twanttotalk.Ijust53atthewallinmy54andcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasTom.Ididn'tfeellike55withanyofmyoldfriends.A.ifB.whetherC.howA.painB.doctorC.nurseD.whyD.woundA.companyB.officeC.schoolA.ifB.whetherC.howA.painB.doctorC.nurseD.whyD.woundA.companyB.officeC.schoolD.houseA.sadA.unfairA.offerA.downA.offA.disappointedA.hopedA.sadA.unfairA.offerA.downA.offA.disappointedA.hopedA.wentbyA.understoodA.passengerA.doctorA.viewA.luckiestA.standupA.lookedA.sickroomA.dryingoutoutD.surprisedD.unnecessaryB.quietCcalmB.wrongC.strangeB.allowC.permitD.refuseB.aloneC.beD.goB.upB.shockedB.wishedB.camebyB.doubtedB.driveB.friendB.reactionB.happiestB.getoverB.staredB.officetakingoutoutD.backC.anxiousC.insistedC.calledbackC.noideaC.frontC.luckC.actionC.worstC.gohomeC.glancedC.dormitorysettingoutexcitedD.orderedD.sentforD.wonderedD.spareD.seat-beltD.ideaD.mostlonelyD.eatoutD.glaredD.bedroomD.hanging36—40DADBC41—45ADACC46—50BCADB51—55CCBDD三、阅读理解FengXiaoyanviewsherselfasa"newfarmer”,despitebeing53yearsold.Sheiscontractedtogroworganicpotatoeson1,333hectaresoflandinherhometowninthenorthwestprovinceofShaanxi,andsheestablishedherownbrand,SisterPotato,in2009.Fengsaidthequalityofherpotatoesisthemajorreasonforhersuccess.Fromthebeginning,shebroughtinthebestpotatovarietiesintheworldandemployedexpertsfromhomeandabroadtomakesuresheusedthemostadvancedplantingtechniques.Shealsotakesadvantageofsocialmediatopromoteherproducts.""Usingmicroblogsasafreeadvertisingplatformhelpsusattractmorecustomers/'Fengsaid.AMinistryofAgriculturereportshowsthatChinahasabout2million“newfarmers”whoselltheirproduceonpopularonlineplatformssuchasTaobao,WeiboandWeChat.WangXiaotie,agraduatefromYangling-basedNorthwestAgricultureandForestryUniversity,isonesuchnewfarmer.In2012,hegaveuphisjobasthegeneralmanagerofavegetableexportcompanyinBeijingandwentbacktoYangling,atestinggroundfornewagriculturetechnology.“Organicagricultureandcircularagriculturearenotnewterms,butareinherited（继承）fromthewisdomofourancestors.Weonlyhavetoobservethelawsofnaturetoplanthigh-qualityfruit/'Wangsaid.Wanghasakiwiorchard（狮猴桃果园）covering33hectares.Tomakesurethatallhiskiwisareorganic,Wangbuiltafencearoundtheorchardtoseparateitfromsurroundingfarmland.“Weuseorganicfertilizer—cowdungandsheepmanure—fromtheInnerMongoliaautonomous（自治的）regioninourorchard/'Wangsaid.Lastmonth,hiskiwiswonorganicrecognitionfromtheUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnion,JapanandChina.DuZhixiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,saidheisnotsureifallproducefromthenewfarmersisuptothestandardsof"organicproduce",butpraisedtheambitionofsuchfarmers.“Orga