2023学年完整版Unit2Healthyeating同步练习12

Unit2Healthyeating同步练习Ⅰ.多项选择1．—Tellthementhattheycanrestforanhour.—Doesthat________me，too?A．dowithB．goforC．comewithD．fitfor解析：Doesthatgoforme，too？“我也可以休息吗？”gofor“适合于……”。答案：B2．Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.A．growB．developC．increaseD．raise解析：句意：人们保持健康的最好方法就是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop养成；培养。答案：B3．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，________theyknewittobevaluable.A．asifB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．sothat解析：考查状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人即使知道他的建议很有价值也充耳不闻。asif好像；nowthat既然；sothat为了。答案：C4．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof________.A．powerB．strengthC．energyD．courage解析：天然气(naturalgas)与风(wind)都属于“能源”，故应选择energy。答案：C5．Althoughwelivetoofarawaytoseeeachother，wesende­mail________tostayintouch.A．hereandthereB．atonetimeC．nowandthenD．aheadoftime解析：nowandthen“时而，偶尔”。答案：C6．“Childrenwhowatchalotoftelevisionmaybecomelesstolerantoftasksofslower________suchasschoolwork.”hesaid.A．raceB．lackC．paceD．base解析：句意：他说：“老看电视的孩子对节奏较慢的任务如作业，可能缺少耐心。”A项“比赛”；B项“缺乏”；D项“基础”。答案：C7.SinceIstartedeatingmorehealthily，I'vegotsomuchmore________.A．forceB．magicC．energyD．power解析：句意：因为我开始吃得较健康，所以精力更加充沛。energy“精力”，符合句意。答案：C8．Fastfoodsarehighinfatandsugarsoyouwilleasily________weight.A．putupB．putonC．putoffD．putdown解析：putonweight“发胖”。putup举起，建起；putoff推迟；putdown放下。答案：B9．Globalwarmingisoneofthe________problemsfacingourplanet，endangeringmanyspeciesintheworld.A．similarB．majorC．commercialD．chemical解析：考查形容词词义。句意：全球变暖是地球面临的主要问题之一，威胁着世界上的许多物种。major主要的，符合题意。答案：B10．Iwas________bythesalesman—itturnedoutthatthewashingmachinewasofpoorquality.A．takenoffB．takenawayC．takeninD．takenout解析：考查动词词组。betakenin意为“上当，受骗”。答案：CⅡ.完形填空(2010·湖南十校联考)Valentine'sDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhislove forthespecialpeopleinhistheyearsIfondly(天真的)thought__1__himas my“Valentineman”．Myfirstrecollectionofthe__2__hecouldbringtoValentine'sDaycamewhenI wasmorningatthebreakfasttableIfoundacardandagift­wrappedpackage atmycardwas__3__“Love，Dad”andthegiftwasaringwithasmall pieceofredglassto__4__mybirthstone，aruby(红宝石)．Thereis__5__difference betweenredglassandrubiestoachildofsix，andIremember__6__thatringwith pridethatallthecardsintheworld__7__notsurpass(超越)．__8__Igrewolder，thegiftsgave__9__toheart­shapedboxesfilledwithmy __10__chocolateandalwaysincludeda__11__cardsigned“Love，Dad”．Inthose yearsmythank­youbecame__12__ofaperfunctory(敷衍)cardsseemed less__13__，andItookforgrantedthattheValentinewould__14__behad __15__myhopesanddreamsinreceivingcardsandgiftsfrom“significantothers” and“LoveDad”justdidn'tseemquite__16__.Hisfinalcardremainsonmydesk'sa__17__ofhowspecialfatherscanbe andhowimportantithasbeentomeovertheyearstoknowthatIhadafatherwho continueda__18__oflovewithsimpleactsofunderstandingandanabilitytoexpress happinessoverthepeopleinhislife.Thosethingsnever__19__，nordoesthememoryofamanwhonever__20__ beingmyValentine.1．B．aboutC．up D．over解析：thinkof...as...是固定短语，意为“把……视为/看作……”。答案：A2． B．magicC．puzzle D．presents解析：根据上下文可知：我对情人节的记忆最早是从我六岁那年开始的。Magic 魔法，魔术；puzzle谜，难题；presents礼物。答案：A3． B．writtenC．shown D．signed解析：卡片的签名是“Love，Dad”；根据下文的．..cardsigned“Love，Dad” 也可得出答案。答案：D4． B．resembleC．represent D．replace解析：根据句意可知：戒指上的红玻璃象征/代表着我的诞生石——红宝石。 recover恢复，重新找回，补偿；resemble与……相似/类似，像……；replace代 替，取代。答案：C5． B．littleC．great D．less解析：对一个六岁的孩子而言，红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同。答案：B6． B．owningC．wearing D．watching解析：佩戴首饰只能用wear。答案：C7． B．didC．must D．should解析：句意：我还记得(我)自豪地戴着那枚世界上所有的卡片都不能超越的戒 指。答案：A8． B．SinceC．When D．As解析：as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。答案：D9． B．wayC．honour D．seat解析：givewayto是固定短语，意为“让位于，为……所代替”。答案：B10． B．lovelyC．dear D．precious解析：favorite喜爱的；lovely可爱的；dear亲爱的；precious珍贵的。根据句意选A。答案：A11． B．commonC．strange D．special解析：根据句意可知，父亲给的每一份礼物都带着一张专门的/特别的卡片。答案：D12． B．littleC．more D．much解析：句意：在那些年里我的感谢更像是一种敷衍的回应。“moreof更多的”，根据上下文可知，此处是与以前相对比，故选C。答案：C13． B．beautifulC．familiar D．standard解析：根据下文可知：这些卡片看起来已经不是那么重要。答案：A14． B．alwaysC．regularly D．often解析：句意：我想当然地认为情人节年年都有。答案：B15． B．keptC．placed D．remembered解析：我把梦想和希望放在收到那些来自“其他重要人物”的卡片和礼物上。 place...把某物放在……里。答案：C16． B．enoughC．effective D．sacred解析：来自父亲的贺卡似乎远远不够了。suitable适合的，合适的；effective有效 的，有影响的；sacred神圣的，根据句意选B。答案：B17． B．certificateC．consequence D．reminder解析：父亲送我的最后一张卡片在提醒着我：父亲对子女的爱是多么特别又是多 么重要。reminder提醒，提示，使人回忆起某事的人或事(物)；signal信号； certificate证书，证明，凭证；consequence结果，后果，根据句意选D。答案：D18． B．hobbyC．interest D．custom解析：根据上下文可知：父亲表达的是一种爱的传统。答案：A19． B．dieC．miss D．appear解析：句意：那些东西永远不会消逝，就如同我对一位男子的记忆(一样不会消 失)，他永远是我的情人。该句表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念。答案：B20． B．wantedC．tried D．stopped解析：根据句意可知，stopdoingsth.符合语境。答案：DⅢ.阅读理解(2010·重庆高考)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwith ，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthe grassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceon theenvironment.Somesportsareresource­，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylarge areasofcountryside，butalsotonsof，allsortsofchemicalsandhuge amountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcauses majorenvironmentalexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain， golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment­friendlywalkingisoneofthemthat youcouldtakeupdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairof shoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourandfree， powerwalkingcanalsokeepyouyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyour heartandsaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeel lessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusing environment­friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycled thefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacements fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportsofgreengymsplay sportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenisnospecial requirementforyoutostartyourbestofall，it'sfree.语篇解读：本文作者建议大家尽量少参加消耗能源太多的体育运动，如打高尔夫球等，而应该做一些节能环保型的运动。1．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof? A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscenter.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者主张大家参加一些环保的、节约能 源的运动，如powerwalking等。由此可推知A项正确，即作者很可能会赞同环 湖骑车这项运动，因为它不需要任何能源。其他选项与原文内容不符。答案：A2．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．Itispop