2023学年完整版Unit3Computers词汇

Unit3Computers词汇Languagepointsaboutreading1．incommon:fororbyallofagroup共同的；共有的；共用的。thelandownedincommonbytheresidents居民共有的土地。incommon常常同have连用，如：havenothingincommon无共同之处/havelittleincommon几乎无共同之处havesomethingincommon有一些共同之处/havealotincommon有许多共同之处以下是从英国国家语料库中精选出来的几个例句：（1）Youknow,Dorothy,youandIhaveonethingincommon．（2）WejusthadnothingincommonandIcouldn'tcommunicatewithhisdullbusinessfriends．（3）Isuddenlyfeltwehadalotincommon．2．simple-minded:showingverylittleintelligence头脑简单的；笨的。Richardissmartbuthehasalotofsimple-mindedfriends．理查德很聪明，可是他有许多头脑简单的朋友。simple-minded是一个复合形容词，与它结构相同的复合形容词还有：absent-minded心不在焉的/open-minded虚心的，没有偏见的narrow-minded心胸狭窄的/single-minded一心一意的strong-minded意志坚强的/weak-minded低能的，愚蠢的3．makeadecision:makeupone'smind作出决定。与makeadecision意思相近的词组有：arriveat/cometo/reachadecision。与make连用的常用词组有：makeanattempt,makeaneffort,makeanoffer,makeasuggestion,makeaphonecall,makeamistake,makeprogress等。4．inaway:toacertainextent在某种程度上。与inaway同义的词组有inoneway和insomeways。容易与之混淆的词组是intheway意为“造成阻碍”，请比较：Inaway,Ilikethisnewtextbookverymuch．从某种程度上说，我很喜欢这本新教材。I'mafraidyourbikeisintheway．看来你的自行车挡着道了。5．afterall1）inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected毕竟；终究；归根结底。Soyou'vecomeafterall!你终究还是来了！Afterall,whatdoesitmatter?归根结底，那又有什么关系呢？2）itshouldberemembered别忘了。Sheshouldhaveofferedtopay—she'samillionaire,afterall．她应该主动提出付款──别忘了，她是个百万富翁。6．watchover:takecareof照料；照管。CouldyouwatchovermydogwhileIamonholiday?我度假的时候，你能帮我照料我的狗吗？Yougoswimming,please．I'llwatchovertheclotheshere．请你去游泳吧，我来照管这些衣服。7．wander（v.）:tomovearoundinanareaorgofromplacetoplacewithoutanyspecialpurpose;roam游荡；闲逛。Hewaswanderingaimlesslyupanddowntheroad．他在路上无目的地来回溜达。8.personally就我个人来说Personally,Iseenothingwrongwithit.9.Ithinkwecanworktogethertocreateanevenbettersystem.even用于修饰形容词，副词的比较级，much,far,no,still.alot,alittleHeseemsfarmoreexcitedthanIam./YouhavedonealotbetterthanIexpected.10.Sheprogramsmewithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames.whilewatching…=whileshewatches…WhilehewasdoinghisEnglishhomework,hefellasleep.=Whiledoinghis….11.makeup*Inthisway,Icanmakeupnewmoves.（）*Shespentanhourmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.（）*Sixtystudentsmakeupourclass.（）*Societyismadeupofpeopleofdifferentabilities.（）*Thecriminalmadeupastoryaboutwherehewaswhenthecrimehappened.（）*Pleasemakeupanewdialogueaccordingtothetext.（）Languagepointsaboutusinglanguage:aretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachone?1)advantagen优点;优势;有利条件都市生活有几个优点.Thereareseveraladvantagesincitylife.2)disadvantagen缺点,劣势;不利条件takeadvantageof利用/beofadvantageto对…..有利/haveanadvantageover胜过decidewhichtypeofITisbestforyoutouserightnow.type:1)n,类型Thisisanewtypeofmachine,withlotsofmetersonit.这是一种新型的机器,上面有许多仪表.2)v打字我帮你打一下这封信好吗?Willyoupleasetypethisletterforme?Type:表示各项事物在本类中都是典型的.Kind:特指在分类中能放在一起的性质相同且相似的一类者.disagreebecause…..disagree(vi)常与with连用在这一点上我和你的意见不一致.Idisagreewithyouaboutthis.(不同意;意见不同)Hisreportdisagreeswiththefact.(不一致;不符)Muttondisagreeswithme我不吃羊肉.{食物.天气等}不适合,Ithinktheteamwhowonfirstplacecheated.我个人认为得冠军的哪个对作弊了.Personallyadv就自己而言;就我个人来说Shedidn’tliketheplan,butpersonallyIseenothingwrongwithit.她不喜欢这项计划,但我本人觉得没什么不好的.Person(n)---personal(adj.)---personally(adv)thinkwecanworktogethertocreateanevenbettersystem.我想我们可以合作创造出一个更好的系统.Create(vt)创造;创作Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.away,myprogrammerislikemycoach.ina/oneway在某种程度上,从某种意义上说从某种程度上来说,他的英语有进步.Inaway,hisEheway,onthe/one’sway(to)在(去…)的路上,bytheway,innoway决不alltheway,inthisway用这种方法7.Sheprogramsmewithallthepossiblemovesshehas………我们的下一个步骤是什么?What’sournextmove?move(n)行动;步骤(可数)makeamove动身,采取行动/onthemove在活动;在前进8.makeup组成,构成;编造;弥补;化妆Eg:11playersmakeupafootballteam.Thewholestoryismadeup.整个故事是虚构的.Shehastomakeupforthetimeshelost.他必须把失去的时间补回来.Mostwomenmakeupeverydaynow.all毕竟;到底;终究放在句首,有“别忘了”的意思放在句末,“虽然有前面说过的话”或“与预料中的情况相反”的意思IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassedafterall.----Whatpresentwouldyouliketohaveforyourbirthday?----Afterall,itisonlyoneweekaway.aboveall首先;最重要的是atall根本(用于加强语气)用于否定句,疑问句和表示条件的从句firstofall首先inall总共;总计thehelp