2023学年完整版Unit5Music同步练习4

Unit5Music同步练习Unit5MusicI.Importantwords1.form（1）v.使组成；构成；形成；创立formanimpressionofsth./sb.形成对某人/物的印象formahabitof养成……的习惯(2)n.形状；形式；表格differentformsofgovernment各种政体fillinaform填写表格intheformof以……的形式v.表演；履行；学习(某事)performone’sduties尽责任performaplay演一出戏performtheoperation进行手术Hedoesn’tperformwellatschoolandcan’tgetgoodgradesinexam.3.stick(1)vi.粘贴；刺；固定在某处；被粘住stickaforkintoapotato把叉子插进土豆stickastamponaletter把邮票贴在信上Thebuswasstuckinthemud.公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。Theteacherwasstuckbytheproblem.老师被难题卡住了。（2）v.坚持sticktosth.坚持；不放弃sticktoapost坚守岗位sticktoone’swords遵守诺言sticksth.out把……伸出来，坚持到底(3)n.棍；棒awalkingstick拐杖chopsticksn.筷子4.unknowna.未知的；不详的；不出名的anunknowndisease一种尚未搞清的疾病anunknownartist一个默默无闻的艺术家联想记忆：Asiswellknown…众所周知Itiswellknowntoallthat…众所周知……Unknowntosb.不为某人所知Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntous?Smith先生，你能向我们自我介绍一下吗？II.Importantphrases1.dreamof梦想dreamof/about(doing)sth.dreamof/aboutsb./sth.梦见某人/某物dreamone’slifeaway虚度光阴联想记忆：wishfor/hopeforsth.希望得到…wish/hope/except/desiretodosth.希望做…longfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事beeagerfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事2.breakup分裂；解体；打碎；结束Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。Theirmarriagebrokeup.他们的婚姻破裂了。Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’tbreakupuntilmidnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。联想记忆：breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离breakdown出故障；分解breakinto破门而入breakout爆发breakthrough突破3.bychance偶然；意外地=byaccident=accidentallytakeachance冒险；碰运气联想记忆：Thechanceisthat…Chancesarethat…Thereisachancethat…这三个句型都表示“有可能……”=It’spossiblethat….Don’tgodeepintothecave.There’sachance/Chancesarethatyou’llmeetwithsomedanger.chanceof(doing)sth.做某事的可能性Isthereanychanceofusgettingthatmanytickets?…on…Theremusicandjokeswerebasedlooselyontheland.bebasedon以……基础；以……为证据basen.基础；源泉；根基basica.基本的；基础的；根本的basicallyadv.基本上；从根本上说III.Grammar介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.介词后面的关系代词不能省略。2.that前不能有介词。关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(5)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.(6)We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)(2)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T)(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.(3)Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4.某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?【模拟试题】1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere2.①Hehastwosons,_____arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and_____arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofit3.①Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom_____isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom_____thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich4.①_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.②_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.③_____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever5.①_____weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②_____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③_____iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That6.①I’llneverforgetthedays_____westudiedtogether.②I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandB7.①Thisistheonlyway_____youcanfind.②Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandB8.①Galileocollectedthefacts_____provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.②Galileodiscoveredthefact_____theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB9.①Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat_____cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewho10.①Itwaseleveno’c