2023学年完整版Unit3LifeinthefutureReading同步练习

Unit3LifeinthefutureReading同步练习第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）21.–Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A.Isthatright?B.Howdoyouknowthat?C.Doyoureallythinkso?D.Whotoldyouthat?22.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat23._______fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.A.ViewingB.TobeviewedC.ViewedD.Tobeviewing24.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightofB.catchsightofC.areinthesightofD.Areatthesightof25.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing26.Myfatherservedinthearmyin___whenhewasin___.A.1950’s;twentiesB.the1950’s;histwentiesC.the1950’s;thetwentiesD.1950’s;thetwenties27.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.A.toB.overC.byD.on28.Awell-writtencomposition___goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsonB.callsforC.callsupD.callsin29.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.A.smellyB.invitedC.interestingD.inviting30.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,sostood___tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing31.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep___muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever32.There’s___cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget___?A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any33.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topayB.tobepaidC.paidD.pay34.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbyhisemployerbutluck___him.A.wentwithB.wentagainstC.wentoverD.wentalong35.___straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing36.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.A.Praising;excitedB.Topraise;excitingC.Praised;excitingD.Praised;excited37.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfromB.contributedtoC.attendedtoD.devotedto38.Iordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours___inmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.beinglocked39.–Infact,I’mnotused___tolikethat.--NeitheramI.A.tobeingspokenB.tobespokenC.beingspokenD.tospeaking40.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI’llseetheworkTom___unfinished.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft第三部分：完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１.5分，满分３０分）AlthoughIhadleftschoolagainsttheadviceofmyteachers,Ihad,withouttellinganyone,triedto41mystudiesinliteratureateveningclasses.Itwasatiresome42fromoneendofthecitytoanotherandto43amongadultswasuninteresting.Iwastheyoungestinthe44,sothefriendshipIknewatschoolwas45.Iputupwithitforashortperiod.Itwas46longawalkoncoldwinter’snightsanditwashardtoputmy47intoShakespearewithwetshoesandtrousers.SoIcontinuedwritingpoetryathome.Bychance,I48someprizesandawardsforliterature.Ayoungwomanfroma49companycametothecollegeoneday.ShetoldmethatIwonanationalpoetryaward.I50atherinastonishment(吃惊)anddisbelief.Shewantedtomakeashort51aboutme,towhichIsaid,“No,Icouldn’tdothat.”NotthatIhadanyreal52.Iwasjustfrightened.Intheendshe53methatIshoulddoitthefollowingday.SoIdid.Theymadeashortfilmofmereadingoneofmy54andIbecame55interestedinliteraturethanever.I56whatIshoulddoafterthis,anddecidedsomeweekslaterthatIcouldnot57myselfspendingtherestofmydaysdealingwithmachines.Sooneevening,Ihesitatingly(犹豫地)toldmyparentsthatIwantedto_58toschool.Theyweregreatlysurprisedandalittleafraid,buttheydidnottrytopersuademenotto.TheywantedtoknowifIwas59,andifIknewwhatitmeantand60IrealizedthatifIgaveupmyjobtraining,itwouldbeverydifficulttogetagoodjob.Butnothingcouldstopme,andtheyaskedaboutthematternofurther.41.A.stop B.goon C.continueD.walk42.A.talk B.journey C.job D.walk43.A.do B.sit C.talkD.work44.A.family B.class C.city D.country45.A.absent B.missed C.lost D.over46.A.too B.very C.much D.quite47.Amind B.heart C.soul D.thought48.A.defeated B.beat C.won D.hit49.A.TV B.radio C.shoe D.food50.A.looked B.fixed C.shouted D.stared51.A.talk B.film C.conversation D.speech52.A.reason B.cause C.excuse D.wish53.A.advised B.suggested C.agreed D.persuaded54.A.poems B.storiesC.speeches D.plans55.A.less B.much C.far D.more56.A.wandered B.considered C.discussed D.wondered57.A.think B.consider C.spend D.imagine58.A.drop B.leave C.return D.goto59.A.sure B.clear C.curious D.true60.A.whether B.that C.how D.what第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）I． 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AConfuciuswasbornfivehundredandfiftyyearsbeforeChrist.UnlikeJesusChrist,hedidnotbringwordsofGodtothepeople.Hewasacleverteacherandaphilosopher,lookingfortruthandwisdom.Mostofhisteachingwasaboutlifeinthisworld.Confuciuswasverykeentogivepeoplegoodrulers.Someoneaskedhim,“Whatdoesacountryneed?”Confuciusanswered,“Enoughfood,agoodarmy,andagoodleader.”Thepeoplethenasked,“Whichoneisthemostimportant?”Confuciusanswered,“Anarmyisnotveryimportant.Allmenmustdie,sofoodisnotthemostimportant.Butiftheleaderofthecountryisnotgood,theneverythingwillbebad,”61.Aphilosopherisapersonwho___.A.doesnotlikeJesusChristB.teachespeoplesomethingaboutGodC.SeeksaftertruthandwisdomD.ismorecleverthanmostofotherpeople62.JesusChrist____.A.wasbornmorethanhalfacenturyearlierthanConfuciusB.taughtpeopleanythingaboutGodC.didnottellpeopleanythingaboutGodD.wasaphilosophersentbyGod63.Confuciustaughtpeopleallthesethingsexcept____.A.howtoliveintheworldB.theimportanceoftheleaderofthecountryC.anyideasaboutGodB.howtomakegoodjudgements64.ForConfuciusaman____.A.couldnotescapedeathB.woulddieifhedidn’thaveagoodrulerC.wasnotimportantcomparedwithfoodD.oughttodieifheconsideredfoodtobethemostimportantforhimBSincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.65.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan.A.makepeoplelivemoreeasilyB.smoothawaydailyproblemsC.dealwithlifechangesD.curetypesofillnesses66.Theresearchesshowthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.A.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthemB.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD.isrelatedtotheircouragefordealingwithmajorlifechanges67.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?A.takesplaceofB.makesupofC.lessenstheeffectofD.getsridof68.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof___________.A.instrumentalsupportB.informationalsupportC.socialcompanionshipD.thestrengtheningofself-respect69.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Kindsofsocialsupport.C.Waystodealwithstress.D.Effectsofstressfulcondition.CFadingbeautySheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化学状态).Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidhepannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.70.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa”?A.Thepaintingwomanisnotsobeautifulanymore.B.Ageingissomethingthataffectsusall.C.Thepaintingneedsrepairing.D.Atsuchanoldage,sheisnolongerpopular.71.Whatmakestherepairworkdifficult?A.Thewoodenpanelisthinandold.B.Nooneknowsexactlywhatmaterialswereusedtocreatethepaintingandhowitmightrespondtotreatment.C.Thehealthofthepaintingissuffering.D.Expertscan’tagreeonhowtocarryoutrepairs.72.WhatmakeshersomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingston?A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused.B.Thewayshesmiles.C.ThewayDaVincipaintedthesmile.D.ItplaysatrickuponthehumaneyesDThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.ScottishDancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YourcanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!Dining–SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi‘artist’isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.Forafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite.73.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzB.ScottishdancingC.Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseumD.Dining—Sushichefintown74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.Scottishdancingissointerestingandeasythatitnevertiresyouout.B.TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon’tlastlong.C.SushiisnotpopularinShanghaiasitisakindofJapanesetraditionalfood.D.ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumfortheexhibitsfromEgypt.75.FromthetextwemaylearnthatKamurais_________.A.acook B.awaitressC.aninstructor D.anartistII．篇章结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号11-15的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有一个段落是多余的。将答题纸标号为11-15中的相应字母涂黑。LibrariesNoonecanhopetoownallthebookshemaywanttoreadoruse.[76]┈Agoodlibrarycontainsthousandsofbooksonallkindsofsubjects.Theyarearrangedontheshelvesincertainordersothatanyparticularbookiseasytofind.[77]┈[78]┈Ifwearelookingforaparticularbookorabookonaparticularsubject,wewillneedtolookupacardindex.Anauthorindexlistsauthorsalphabeticallyandtellswhichoftheirbooksareinthelibrary.Asubjectindexlistsallthebooksinthelibraryonanyparticularsubject.Bothindexeslistclassificationnumberssothatthebookscanbefoundeasily.[79]┈Thebooksinthereferencelibraryarereferencebooksandareforuseinsidethelibraryonly.Theyincludedictionaries,directories,andencyclopedias.Thereferencesectionusuallyhasaselection,ofup-to-datenewspapersandmagazines.[80]┈---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Mostlibrarieshaveareferencesectionaswellastheordinarylendingsection.B.Eachsubjectisgivenanumberaccordingtoastandardmethodofclassification.C.Fictionbooks,forexample,areusuallyarrangedalphabetically,accordingtothenamesoftheauthors.Nonfictionbooksarearrangedsubjectbysubject.D.Readerscanfindthebookstheywanttoreadbycomputersineverylibrary.E.Fortunatelytherearelibrariesinmosttownsthatwilllendusthebooks.Someareschoollibraries,othersarepubliclibraries.Theremayevenbetravelinglibrariesthatvisitremoteareas.F.Readersmayalsobeabletoreadoldissuesofnewspapersonmicrofilmbymeansofamicrofilmreader.Storinginformationon