2023学年完整版Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步测试6

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步测试Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Myhusbandwillsometimeshelpmefold(折叠)andstufftheenvelopes.2.Toourdelight(高兴),ourfootballteamwon.3.TheWestLakewasbeautifulbeyonddescription(描述).4.Uptonow,itwon’texcludethepossibility(可能性)oftheearthquake.5.Thecouplewasquarreling(吵架)intenselyaboutwhoseturnitwastocookthedinner.6.Thelastfiveyearshaveseenaconsistent(一直)improvementinthecountry’seconomy.7.Ialwaysconfusethesisters:theylooksoalike(相同的).8.Ispentmostofmytimeonsightseeing(观光).9.I’mabsolutelythrilled(感到激动的)thatyouarecoming.10.Themeetingwasarranged(安排)forthenextweek.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan______steelinmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceof B.taketheplaceofC.inplaceof D.insteadof【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：你一定不相信！在生活中有很多方面可以用玻璃代替钢铁。taketheplaceof代替，取代，符合语境。inplaceof也意为“代替”，但不是动词短语不能作谓语。2.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.brokedown B.pulleddownC.turneddown D.putdown【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。breakdown“失败；崩溃”，pulldown“拆除；拉下”，turndown“拒绝”，putdown“记下”。由题意可知A项正确。3.WhenIenteredtheroom,theyseemed_____aboutsomething.A.toquarrel B.quarrellingC.tobequarrelling D.quarrelled【解析】选C。句意：我走进房间的时候，他们似乎正在争吵什么事。seemtobedoingsth.“似乎正在做什么”。故C项正确。4.Witheverything______properly,theprojectissurelytoprogresssmoothlyasplanned.A.arranged B.arrangeC.arranging D.toarrange【解析】选A。在with的复合结构中，宾语补足语arranged和宾语everything构成被动关系，故A项正确。,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight B.InourdelightsC.Toourdelight D.Toourdelights【解析】选C。toone’sdelight意为“让某人高兴的是”。句意为：让我们高兴的是，我们班在足球比赛中赢了他们。6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completed B.completingC.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。该从句完整结构为Whenthemuseumiscompleted。7.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentthemomentithappened.A.necessary B.effectiveC.available D.suitable【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意为：事故一发生，每辆闲着的救护车就立即驶往事故现场。necessary必须的，必要的；effective有效的；available可获得的，可用的；有空的；suitable适合的。根据句意答案选C。8.WhenIheardthatIhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversityIjumpedwith_______.A.thrillB.frightC.surpriseD.terror【解析】选A。thrill此处用作名词，意为“兴奋，激动”。jumpwiththrill意为“激动地跳起来”。句意为“当我听到我已被清华大学录取时，我激动地跳起来。”9.Ifinditastonishingthathe_______besorudetoyou.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might【解析】选B。should用于许多表示感情的形容词后的that从句中，表示某种意见或感情。句意：他竟然对你这样无礼，真叫我吃惊。10.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then________theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.folding B.unfoldingC.folded D.unfolded【解析】选D。句意为：妈妈打开信封，展开信纸，开始给我们读信。根据句意可知此句中是三个谓语动词的并列使用，故答案选D。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreach2lateintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis3housesare4.EvenasmallflatinLondon5agardencostsquitealotofmoney.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof6own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe7fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.8onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep9atnightandduringweekendsand10summerevenings,onecanenjoythe11,cleanairinthecountry.Ifone12gardens,onecanspendone’s13timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohassharedthesecretof15.Somepeople,however,take16incountrythings.Forthem,17liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants,suchpeoplewould18thattheirlifewasnotworth19iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandavisit20theseaeverysummerisallthattheywantinthecountry.1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.likes【解析】选C。在伦敦工作但住在伦敦市外就意味着早起晚归。mean“意味着”，符合语境。2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house【解析】选A。与上文的getupearlyinthemorning相对应，应该是晚上下班后回到家较晚。reachhome“到家”。3.A.thoseB.thatC.theD.all【解析】选B。此句为表语从句，that为表语从句的引导词。4.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper【解析】选D。根据此段后两句可知，乡下的房子“较便宜”。5.A.withB.withoutC.hasD.and【解析】选B。在伦敦城里，即便是“没有”花园的房子也要很多钱，与乡下房子之便宜形成对比。6.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.their【解析】选C。由此句的主语one可知，此处应用agardenofone’sown“某人自己的花园”。7.A.freeB.farC.outD.quiet【解析】选A。与城里相比，乡下的人可以“摆脱”城里的噪音和匆忙。befreefrom意为“摆脱”8.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After【解析】选B。前后两句为转折关系，应用表转折的连词。选项中只有although“尽管”，表转折。9.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better【解析】选D。在乡下，没有什么干扰，所以睡眠比在城市里要“好”。10.A.onB.forC.atD.in【解析】选A。evening,morning等前有修饰词时，介词用on。11.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant【解析】选C。乡下的空气应该是“新鲜的，纯净的”。fresh意为“新鲜的”。12.A.pleasesB.likesC.wantsD.interests【解析】选B。like“喜欢”，符合句意。please“取悦”；want“想”；interest“使产生兴趣”。13.A.otherB.restC.spareD.whole【解析】选C。spare“空闲的”，sparetime“空闲/业余时间”，为固定用法。14.A.comeon B.cometoC.comeup D.comeover【解析】选C。comeup“露出；长出”，此处指长出花和蔬菜。comeon“来吧，加油”；cometo“来到……”；comeover“过来”。15.A.mankindB.societyC.scienceD.nature【解析】选D。当花和蔬菜长出来的时候，就可以享受到大自然的回报并分享“大自然”的秘密了。16.A.n