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Unit4Bodylanguage词汇Period1
(一)明确目标
1.Learnbodylanguage.
2.Studythelanguagepointsconnectedwithwarmingup.Listeningandspeaking.
(二)整体感知
Step1GreetingsandLead-in(p175)
Step2Presentation.
Peoplecommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways:bodylanguage,writing,speaking,typing.Makeadialogueinpairsusingbodylanguage.
(三)过程
Step3Warming-up(p176)
Gothroughwarmingupandmakesurethestudentsunderstanditandcanmatcheachpicturewiththecorrectemotionandthecorrectsentence.
(1)Actionshow:Trytouseyourbodytoactoutthenextactions
Stop!Comehere.Youareverygood.It'sok.Bye-bye.(Whatisbodylanguage?Bodylanguageisthemovementsorpositionsofourbody.Weusethemtoshowotherpeoplewhatwearethinkingaboutandhowwearefeeling.)
(2)Matcheachpicturewiththecorrectemotionandthecorrectsentence.
Possibleanswers:
Picture1:Confused;Idon'tknowwhattodo.
Picture2:Angry;Ican'tbelieveshesaidthat!Thatissounfair!
Picture3:Sad;I'velostmywallet!
Picture4:Happy;IgotanAinmyexam!
Picture5:Tired;It'sbeenalongday.Ican'tkeepmyeyesopen.
(3)Talkaboutthepictures
1)HowdoesthemaninPicture1feel?
Hefeelsveryconfusedbecausehedoesn'tknowwhattodo.
2)HowdoesthemaninPicture2feel?
HefeelsveryangrybecausehethinksitwasunfairforMarytosaythattohim.
3)HowdoesthemaninPicture3feel?(Hefeelsverysadbecausehehaslosthiswallet.)
4)HowdoesthemaninPicture4feel?(HefeelsveryhappybecausehehasgotanAinmaths.)
5)HowdoesthemaninPicture5feel?
Hefeelsverytiredandhenearlycannotkeephiseyesopen.
(4)Answerthequestions
Step4Speaking
(1)Chooseoneofthesituationtoactoutusingtheusefulexpressionsintheblanks:
Situation1:Anoldmaniscarryingaveryheavysuitcase
Situation2:Somebodyislateforaflightandwantstogoaheadofthequeue.
Situation3:Anoldandsickpersonisonacrowdedbusandwantstositdown.
(2)Phrasestoacceptoffers/refuseoffers:
1)That'sveryniceofyou.Thanks./Yes,please.
Thankyouforyourhelp.That'sverykind.
2)No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.It'sallright.Thankyou.Icanmanage.
(3)Sample:
Situation1
Askingforhelp
O=oldmanP=Paul
O:Excuseme,youngman.Couldyougivemeahandwiththis,please?It'sveryheavy.
P:Oh,ofcourse,I'dbehappyto.Therewego.
O:Thankyou.
P:You'rewelcome.
O:Ohmy,thisisheavy.Excuseme,sir,couldyouhelpmewiththisbag?
P:Certainly.WhereshouldIputit?
O:Thankyou.Justputitoverthere,please.
P:Thereyouare.
O:Thankyou,that'sveryniceofyou.
Offeringhelp
P:Thatbaglooksveryheavy.Doyouneedsomehelpwiththat?
O:Oh,thankyou.Couldyoupleaseputitoverthere?
P:Noproblem.Thereyouare.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?
O:No,thankyou.Thanksyouforallyourhelp.
P:Wouldyoulikesomehelp?
O:Oh,yes,please.Thisbagissimplytooheavyforme.Couldyougivemeahandwithit?
P:Sure.My,thisbagisheavy!Ah,therewego.WhereshallIputit?
O:Overthere,please.Thankyousomuch!
P:You'rewelcome.
Situation2
J=JimA=PassengerAB=PassengerB
J:Excuseme,butI'mlateformyflight.CouldIpleasegoaheadofyou
A:Whysure.Myflightdoesn'tleaveforanotherhour.Arethesebagsyours?ShallIhelpyouwiththat?
J:No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.(Tothepassengerstandingatthecheck-incounter.)Icutinfrontofyou?Idon'twanttomissmyplane.
B:Gorightahead.I'mstilllookingformyticket.Doyouneedsomehelpwiththatbag?
J:Yes.Couldyoupleasehelpmeputituphere?Thankyou.
B:You'rewelcome.
J:Ohno!I'mlateformyflight.
A:Excuseme,butdidyousaythatyouwerelate?Wouldyouliketogoaheadofme?Myflightdoesn'tleaveforanotherhour.
J:Thankyou,that'sveryniceofyou!Couldyouhelpmewiththisbag,please?
A:Sure.Thereyouare.Wouldyoulikemetobringituptothecounter?
J:Oh,no,thankyou.Icanmanageitmyselfnow.
Situation3
(O=Oldperson;P=Passenger)
O:Ohmy,thisbusiscrowded.Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisbag?
P:Certainly.Thereyouare.Here,pleasetakemyseat,youlookabittired.
O:Thankyou.Yes,I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.IthinkIhaveabitofcold.CouldyoupleasetellmewhenwereachLongStreet?I'mafraidIcan'tseewherewearewhenthebusisthiscrowded.
P:Sure.I'llletyouknowwhenwegetthere.
P:ShallIhelpyouwiththat?
O:Nothanks.Icanmanageitmyself.Butcouldpleaseletmesitdownforawhile?I'mnotfeelingwell.
P:Oh,ofcourse.Pleasetakemyseat.
O:Thankyou.That'sveryniceofyou.
P:Notatall.
Step5Languagepoints
1.keepmyeyesopen使眼睛睁开着
★keep跟带形容词的复合结构,例如:
①Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.好的食品使你健康。
★另外keep还可以跟带分词、介词短语、副词的复合结构。
①Shekeptwewaitingoutside.她让我在外面等着。
②Hekepthiseyesshutandstayedwherehewas.他闭着眼睛待在原地。
③ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.如果你手冷,把它们放在口袋里。
④Thecoldweatherkeptindoors.寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。
2.besureof/todo.
①Heissureofsuccess=heissurethathewillsucceed.
②Heissuretosucceed=hewillcertainlysucceed.
3.Canyoutellhowtheyarefeelingtodaybythewaytheysitorstand?(Warmingup)
★tell在句中作“说出,判断,看出”解,常与情态动词can/could连用或用于不定式结构中。如:
ItwassodarkthatIcouldn'ttellthatitwasyou.天太黑了,我认不出那就是你。
It'sdifficulttotellwhenitwillbefinished.很难说得准何时完成这项工作。
★另外,与之相关的短语有:tellapart意为“把……区分开”;tellfrom(by)意为“从(以)……可以看出”;tell...from...意为“把……与……区分开来,分清……,区别……”。
Ireallycan'ttellwhichiswhichbytheirappearances.
我从外表实在看不出哪个是哪个。
4.Thecustomersaid“Idon'twanttotalk”byavoidingeyecontact.(Listening)
★avoid意为“避开,避免”,为及物动词,后可接名词、代词及动词-ing形式。如:
Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我尽量避开他。
5.interestedadj.感兴趣的
(1)Helookedinterested.他看起来很感兴趣.
(2)HeisveryinterestedinthestudyofEnglish.他对学英语很感兴趣。
(3)Heisinterestedtoknowherpersonalhistory.
他对她的经历感兴趣(想知道她的经历)。
★interesting也是形容词,表示“某人或事令人感兴趣,能引起兴趣,有趣的”.
(1)aninterestinggame/boy有趣的比赛/男孩
(2)Thisplanisinterestingtous.这个计划令我们感到有趣o
(3)Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.我有一件有趣的事要告诉你.
(4)Itisinterestingtowatchbirds.赏鸟非常有趣.
6.leanvi.倾斜;屈身;依靠、倚靠
(1)Thetowerisleaningslightly.那座塔轻微倾斜。
(2)Heleanedforward(down)tohearwhatshesaid.
他俯身向前<弯下身子)想听她说什么。
(3)Heleanedagainstthetree.他倚靠着那棵树。
7.communicatev.传达、表达(信息);取得联系
(1)Hecommunicatedhisintentiontome.他把他的意向告诉了我。
(2)Wecommunicatewitheachotherbyletter.我们用书信彼此联络.
★communicate的名词形式为communication.
Languageisamajormeansofcommunication.语言是主要的交际工具。
8.inahurry匆忙,仓促
(1)Helefttheminahurry.他匆忙离开他们.
(2)Don'tbeinahurry.Thereisplentyoftime.
=Don'thurry.Thereisplentyoftime.别忙,时间还多着呢。
9.disagreewith=notagree
①Evenfriendssometimesdisagree.既使是朋友,有时意见也不相同。②ThereportsfromRomedisagreewiththosefromMilan.
来自罗马的报导与来自米兰的报导不一致。
③Theclimatedisagreeswithme.我不适应这气候。
★agreev.同意,答应
agreetodosth.同意(赞成)干某事agreethat...同意…agreetosth同意某事
agreewithsb/sth.赞成某人/某事agreeonsth.对…取得一致意见
(1)Iaskedhimtohelpmeandheagreed.我要他帮我的忙,他同意了。
(2)Theyagreedthatitwasamistake.他们同意这是一个错误。
(3)Hedidn'tagreetotheplan.他不赞成那个计划。
(4)Theydon'tagreewithoneanother.他们之间互不同意。
★辨析:agreewith,agreeto,agreeon
(1)agreewith的意思是“同意…”,“赞成…”,后面接指人或表示“意见”“看法”的词。
Wequiteagreewithwhatyousaid.我们同意你说的话。
(2)agreewith还有“与……一致”,“(气候、食物等)适合”的意思。Theverbmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.
动词在人称和数上应与主语一致。
Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithhim.他不适应这里的气候。
(3)agreeto的意思是“同意……”“赞成……”,后面接表示“提议”“办法”“计划”等的词。
Doyouagreetothisarrangement?你赞成这个安排吗?
(4)agreeon的意思是“对……取得一致意见”。主语常常是协商一件事的人们或单位,后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词。Afterdiscussion,thetwosidesagreedonacease-fire.经过讨论,双方达成了停火协定。
10.managevt.&vi.设法做好;想法达到(常与can,could连用);经营;管理
(1)ThiskindofTVsetisdifficulttorepairbutIcanmanage.
这种电视机很难修理,但我能设法修好。
(2)Theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryit.那箱子很重,但他仍设法搬动它。
(3)Heismanagingthebusinessforhisfather.他代他父亲做生意。
(4)Thestorewasbadlymanaged.这家商店的经营不善。
★比较:managetodosth./trytodosth./trydoingsth.
(1)managetodosth.意为“设法完成”,表示经过努力达到了目的。Thoughwelefthomeverylate,wemanagedtocatchthelastbus.
尽管我们出门很晚,但我们赶上了末班车。
(2)trytodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思。
Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthefailed.他试图爬上这棵树,但失败了。
(3)trydoingsth.试着去做某事
①You'dbettertrycarryingouttheexperimentinanotherway.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个实验。
②Let'stryknockingatthebackdoor.Maybeheissleeping.
咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。
(四)总结、扩展
Step6Summaryandhomework(p178)
Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.
(五)板书设计
(六)反思Period2
(一)明确目标
1.Learntocommunicatewithbodylanguage.
2.Trainthestudentsreadingability.
(二)整体感知
Step1GreetingsandRevision(p179)
Step2Presentation
Readthepassage"BodyTalk",andletthestudentsknowpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentbodylanguage.
(二)教学过程
Step3Pre-reading
(1)Exercise
1.shrug:A.Idon'tknow.B.Iagree.C.I'mhappy.2.eyecontact:A.Idislike.Ihateyou.C.Inoticeyou.
one'seyesA.I'minterestedinit.B.Idon'tbelieveit.C.Iknowit.
hands:A.Goodluck.B.Good-bye.C.Goodday.upone'shead:A.I'mproud.B.I'msad.C.I'mangry.(2)Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.(p59)
1.Canyouguesswhatsomeoneisthinkingorfeelingbylookingathisorherbodylanguage?
Yes:Aperson'sbodylanguagecantelluswhatheorsheisfeeling.Forexample,ifsomeoneisnervous,hisorherhandsmayshake.Ifapersonsmilesbuthisorhereyesdon'tlookhappy,wecanguessthatthereissomethingwrong.
No:Itisdifficulttotellwhatapersonisthinkingbylookingattheirbodylang
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