2020年春八年级英语下册期中测试卷新目标版

night,playingmybagpipesallthetime.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAngusA.isaScottishmanB.comesfromAustraliaC.isafriendlymanD.getsonwellwithneighbors39.Angus'smothermadeacalltoAngustosee .A.whereAnguswaslivingB.howitwasgoingwithAngusC.whatjobAnguswasdoingD.whatAngus'sneighborswerelike40.Themissingwordfortheblankinparagraph3couldbe .A.braveB.friendlyC.strangeD.honest(B)41.Infact,isthecauseofallthematters.A.Angus'smotherB.AngushimselfC.thewomanupstairsD.theguynextdoorDAChinesespacecraft 航天器)calledChang'e-4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoonat10 ：26a.m.onJanuary3,2019.Itwasthefirsttimeaspacecrafthadmadeit.ThefarsideisthepartofthemoonthatalwaysfacesawayfromEarth.Afteritlandedontheground,thespacecrafttookthefirstphotoofthe”darkside"ofthemoonandsentitbacktoEarththroughtheQueqiaorelaysatellite(中继卫星).ThescientistslaunchedthesatelliteintospaceinMay,2018.“Whatweknowaboutthefarsideofthemoonisfrom orbiters( 轨道飞行器),,toldareporter.fromRussia,theU.S.,Europeancountries,ChinaandIndiaAndrewCoates,ProfessorofPhysicsatUniversityCollegeLondon,toldareporter.ChinasentChang'e-4intospacefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinDecember,2018.Sendingaspacecrafttothefarsideofthemoonisn'teasy,becausethefarsideiscoveredwithcraters(环形山).SomeofitsmountainsarehigherthanQomolangmathehighestmountainintheworld.What'smore,wecan'tseethefarsidebecauseittakesthemoonabout28daystomovearoundEarthwiththesamesidealwaysfacingourplanet.DirectcommunicationwithEarthisimpossibleonthefarsideofthemoon,socommunicationsmustgothroughacommunicationssatellite.Thatwaswhyscientistslaunchedthe Queqiaorelaysatellite.42.Whydidscientistslaunchthe Queqiaorelaysatellite?A.TohelpChang'e-4movearoundthemoon.B.Togetinformationofotherrelaysatellites.C.TosendpicturesofspacetoscientistsonEarth.D.ToprovideawayofcommunicationwithEarth.(B)43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launched"meaninChinese?A.着陆B.发射C.登陆D.改变(B)44.WhatcanNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.WhenChang'e-4landedonthefarsideofthemoon.B.HowscientistssenttheQueqiaorelaysatelliteintospace.C.WhatChang'e-4didafterlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.D.Fromwhatpeopleknowaboutthefarsideofthemoon.(B)45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anotice.B.Anewspaper.C.Aletter.D.Adiary.四、词汇运用。(15分)A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 (5分)rise,important,we,kind,lie.Peterwastiredandhelaydownonthebed..Don'tworry!Weareoldenoughtotakecareofoursekes..Thesunroseat6:52yesterdaymorningandweenjoyeditsbeauty..Doyourealizetheimportanceofthisquestion?wouldrememberyourkindnesstomebecauseyouhelpedmeoutofthedifficulty.B）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。（10分）Billisa15-year-oldboy.Heispoorbutclever.Threeyearsago ,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident,becausetheirheadsandneckswerebadlyhurtandtheylosttoomuch51.blood（血）.Theboywasverysadbecauseofhisparents'52.death（死）andhehadtolive53.alone（独自一人）.Butonething54.changed（改变）hislife.Oneday,hefoundawalletinthestreet55.while（当 的时候）hewaswalking.Billdidn'tputitintohisownbag.56.Instead（代替）,hereturnedittoitsowner,Mr.Black.AndMr.Blackthankedhimby57.offering（主动提出）himajobinhistoyfactory.Billwas58. excited（兴奋的）aboutthejob.Sohemadea59.decision（决定）toworkhardthere.Whateverhedid,healwaystriedhisbest.Hewasalsokindtoeveryoneandnever60.argued（吵架）withanyoneelse.Twoyearslater,hegotachancetotaketoydesigninglessons.Whataluckyboy!五、语法填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasinaplayground.Eight61.children(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!

Alleightgirlsstartedrunning62. when/aftertheyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because63. ofthepain(痛)，shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning64.quickly(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided65.torun(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold66. her(she)tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether67.withyou."Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirl standupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand68.got(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌声)of69.hundreds(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall70.thebestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld ?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!六、任务型阅读。（5分）Total(onemonth)：about100yuanastudentSnacks22%Computergames18%Movies18%Phones16%Transportation11%Books6%Others9%Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswers.阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不多于2个单词。Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout71. 100/onehundredyuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour72.mathteacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows ,theyspentmoston73.snackscovering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas74.18%Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentleastandmovies.Eachofthemwas74.18%Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentleaston75.books,only6%.七、书面表达。（20分）你的朋友李华最近特别烦恼，他想周末去做志愿者工作，但是父母不同意。双方各执己见。假如你是他的朋友Jim,请你回信（80词左右）描述他的烦恼并帮他至少提两条建议。 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。起因想参加周末志愿者工作李华帮助别人能获得满足感；学到更多生活技能；学会独立；对自己的发展有利父母浪费时间；不能取得好成绩你的建议1.……2.……DearLiHua,How'severythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Iknowyouarereallyworriedthese