2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试 【含答案解析】 九年级英语试题Ⅰ（南京卷）

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试九年级英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（略）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（2022·江苏·南京）Readthequotation（引文）ofLaoTzuandfindoutitwillbeusefulforsomeonewhowantsto________.A．travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravelB．studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryC．takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforitD．learnanotherlanguagebutcan'tspeakonewordyet2．（2022·江苏·南京）Mumwon’tallowJacktogotothepartyunlesshepromisestobeback________9p.m.tonight.A．before B．till C．as D．since3．（2022·江苏·南京）It’s________practiceforpeopleinNorthChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.A．common B．correct C．good D．meaningful4．（2022·江苏·南京）—Keepworking,Jason!You’llsurelyrealizeyourdream________yougiveuphalfway.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,MissRowling.A．unless B．if C．when D．until5．（2022·江苏·南京）Theteenagerscould________controltheirfeelingswhenthespeed-runnerSuBingtianappearedonthestage.A．hardly B．really C．nearly D．clearly6．（2022·江苏·南京）ZijinMountainissopopularamongpeopleinNanjingthatithasbeena________ofNanjing.A．subject B．sign C．symbol D．spirit7．（2022·江苏·南京）Thepronoun“it”canbeusedindifferentcontexts.Whichofthefollowing“it”standsforanactionmentionedinapreviousstatement?A．RidingaroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn’tit?B．Myauntwillhaveababysoonandshehopesitwillbeagirl.C．TheGreatWallisafamousattractionbutIhaven’tvisitedityet.D．Itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapesinthecave.8．（2022·江苏·南京）—IthoughtIwouldfailintheMathsexam,buttheresult________fine.—Whatyougetdependsonhowmuchyouhavegiven.A．tookon B．wenton C．workedout D．turnedout9．（2022·江苏·南京）—Doyouknowifyourbrother________thefilmIAmWhatIAmtonight?—Ifheisfree,hewillwatchit.Becausehelikescartoonsandcomedies.A．watches B．iswatching C．willwatch D．haswatched10．（2022·江苏·南京）—Hurryup!Idon’twanttomisstheexcellentperformanceoftheconcert.—Mygod!Theconcert________foralmostonehour.A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon D．wason11．（2022·江苏·南京）—Youlooksleepy.Whatfor?—Istayeduplastnight.MyreportonGreenLifestyle______tothewholeclassintwodays.A．gives B．isgiving C．willbegiven D．wasgiven12．（2022·江苏·南京）—The2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Iwonder________.—YoucanenjoythegamesonTVorgotoBeijingtowatchthegames.A．howIcanenjoythegames B．whattheticketpriceisC．wherecanIenjoythegames D．ifIhadtimetowatchthegames13．（2022·江苏·南京）Which“go”hasthesamemeaningasthatinthesentence“Idoubtifhewillacceptmyadvice,butI’llgiveitago”?A．Maryisfullofgothismorning. B．Ittookherthreegoestogetitright.C．Whosegoisittocleantheclassroom? D．Threekidskeepheralwaysonthego.14．（2022·江苏·南京）Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanopinion?A．Iusuallywalkinsteadoftakingabustoschool. B．It’simportantforustoknowhowtokeepfit.C．Theychatwitheachotherinthedininghall. D．Heeatsfreshfruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.15．（2022·江苏·南京）—Idon’tthinkthatwatchingTVadsisawasteoftime.—________.AsfarasIknow,someofthemarereallycreative.A．Thesametoyou B．Metoo C．SodoI D．NeitherdoI二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022·江苏南京）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NatureisthegreatestteacherinnurseryschoolsofScandinavia.AllacrossScandinaviasmallchildrenarerunningwild!Youcan____16____themrunningthroughgrassland,withdirtontheirfacesandsmallbagsontheirbacks.Youcanalsofindthemplayinginsmallriversor____17____trees.InNorthernEuropeancountries,naturenurseryschoolsarebecomingbetterbecauseresearchshowsthatthese“nature”childrenarebetterinmanywaysthanthechildreninnormalnurseryschools.____18____therearedifferentthemesindifferentschool,naturenurseryschoolsaremostoftenbuiltinaforest.Aforestgivestheperfectchanceforachildto____19____ahealthybody.Theforestalsooffersmanylearningchances.Childrencanrunaroundasmuchastheywantandshoutasloudlyastheycan.Childrencanusetheir____20____tothefull,climbing,carryingandjumping.____21____theforestisfilledwithplaythings:astickcanbeahorsetorideorbeusedtodirecttraffic.Imaginationcanrunwildthroughthetrees.Forthesechildren,theworldisfullof____22____:rabbitsandmonkeys,wildflowersinspring,greenplantsinsummerandfallingleavesinautumn.Whatbetterwaycouldtherebetolearnaboutanimals,plantsandthe____23____oftheseasons?Whatbetterwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldandprotecttheenvironment?Mostoften,suchnurseryschoolsare“____24____”.Theybuyenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Ingivingchildrenachancetodevelopameaningfulandfriendly____25____withthenaturalworld,itmustbeadailypracticeforthemtotouchtheearth,tohearbirdsongandgettoknowanimalsandplants.16．A．find B．keep C．count D．prevent17．A．cuttingdown B．calmingdown C．climbingup D．makingup18．A．Although B．When C．Unless D．Until19．A．protect B．provide C．develop D．describe20．A．bodies B．brains C．feet D．neck21．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However22．A．colors B．power C．life D．problems23．A．calendar B．change C．appearance D．balance24．A．white B．black C．red D．green25．A．distance B．relationship C．competition D．ability三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）A（2021·江苏南京）Let’sExploreNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummervacationandlearnsomethingfunanduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwiththree-daysummerprogramsfullofinterestingactivities.Youwillseelotsofanimalslikegiraffes,snakes,tigers,lions,etc.YouwillalsotalkwithstaffmembersoftheFunZootolearnaboutthingslikeanimalcare,animalfood,endangeredanimalsandalotmore!Agegroup:Kidsaged9to15Programs:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.ProgramADates:July13toJuly15Times:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:August4toAugust6Times:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Price:$230formembers;

$250fornon-membersHowtoapply(申请):Simplycometoourcenter(Room1603,RainbowBuilding)tofillinanapplicationform.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance!26．ProgramBstartson________.A．July13 B．July15 C．August4 D．August627．NeitherofDavid’stwochildrenisamemberofYouthExplorer.HowmuchshouldhepaytoletthemjoinProgramAtogether?A．$230. B．$460. C．$480. D．$500.28．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthematerial?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Holiday.B（2021·江苏南京）Jazzynewsignsinsubwaystationshavebeencatchingtheeyesofcommuters(通勤者)inWashington,D．C．Insteadofrushingtogetonatrain,peoplestoptoreadpoemswrittenbykids.Thelightedposters,called“MetroMuse”,appearedat10trainstopsinthebusycity.Ondisplay:12thoughtfulcompositionstocelebratekids’creativityandtopromotereading.WriterLaurieStroblasbegantheDistrictLinesPoetryProjectin1994,hopingtogivebusriderssomethingbettertolookatthanadsorgraffiti.Shehadbeenleadingpoetryworkshopsinpublicschools,sosheaskedherstudentstolendahand.“Theresponse(反应)wasunbelievable,”saysStroblas.Later,shedecidedtotransferherideastothebusesandpickednewpoemswiththeadviceof150students.OrganizationsdonatedenoughmoneytokeepMetroMuseinsubwaystationsallwinter.Inspring,anewcropofpoemssprouted(萌芽)oncitybuses.Whatwerethepoemsabout?Snowfalling,thearrivalofanewyear,love,fear,andpeace.CindyRosales,asixthgradestudentatOysterElementarySchool,wasinspired(激励)byherfavoritetypeofmusic:“Kindnessisthejazz,”shewrote.“Bringthebigjazzin.Thebigwholejazz.”Likemostpoets,thekidshadmixedfeelingsaboutlettingthepublicreadtheirprivatethoughts.“Iwouldfeelgladthatsomeonereadmypoem,”onegirlsaid.“ButIwouldfeelsadiftheymissedtheirtrain.”29．Wherearethepoemsposted?A．Intheclassroom. B．Ontheschoolgrounds.C．Subwaystationsandtrains. D．Subwaystationsandbuses.30．Whataresomeofthetopicsofthepoems?A．Love,fear,andpeace. B．Death,anger,andwar.C．Schooltests,andfighting. D．Hope,fear,andrain.31．TheDistrictLinesPoetryProjectwas_______.A．startedin1995 B．setupbyLaurieStroblasC．orderedtobeginbythePresident D．firstfortheparentsandnowforthekids32．Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．ThePoetryPizza B．TheMetroMuseC．Herecomesthebus D．KidsFirst—PoetrySecondC（2021·江苏南京）AmagnifyingglassRethlikedtostudyants.Hecouldsitforhourswatchingthinlinesoftinyantsmarchbackandforth.Hekeptanotebook,pencil,andmagnifyingglasswithhimsohecouldwatchtheantscloselyandkeepnotes.Themagnifyingglasswasagreattool.Withit,Rethcouldseetheants’antennaewaveastheymarchedalong.Hedidnotkeeptheglassontheantsfortoolong,though.Itfocusedthesunlightandcouldburntheants.Rethtookaquicklookthroughtheglass.Thenhescribblednotes.Hewrotedownwhattheantslookedlikeandwhattheydid.WhenRethhadenoughnotes,hewenthomeandlookedinhisencyclopedia.Ittoldaboutallkindsofants,fromarmyantstofireants.Hecomparedhisnoteswiththedescriptionsofantsinthetext.SinceRethlivedinasuburb,hemostlysawcommongardenants.Sometimeshesawcarpenterants.HehopedtotraveltothejungleonedaysohecouldseegiantAmazonants,farmerants,andarmyants.OneafternoonRethfoundaboynamedHenryneartheanthill.Henrywaspoking(戳)attheantswithalongstick.“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Rethasked.“Iliketowatchthemscurry(急赶)around,”Henryreplied.“Ifyoudisturbtheants,”Rethsaid,“theywon’tbeabletogetthefoodtheyneedtotheirnest.”“Sowhat?”Henryasked.RethexplainedtoHenrythatantscollectedfoodfortheiryoungandthequeen,whowereunabletoleavethenest.HealsoletHenrylookthroughhismagnifyingglass.ThenheletHenryreadhisnotes.“Antsarelikelittlepeople!”Henryexclaimed.RethtookHenrytohishouseandshowedhimtheencyclopedia.“Thesearmyantssoundreallycool,”Henrysaid.HeandRethtalkedaboutgoingtothejungletoseedifferentkindsofants.Fromthatdayon,RethandHenrywatchedtheantstogether,andHenryhadanewrespectforthehard-workinginsects.33．WhichwordbestdescribesReth?A．Rude. B．Shy. C．Curious. D．Fearful.34．Wheredoesmostofthisstorytakeplace?A．NearReth’shome. B．AtHenry’shouse. C．Inthejungle. D．NeartheAmazon.35．Whichisthemainideaofthestory?A．Twoboysenjoywatchingantsmarcharound.B．Twoboysplantogotothejungletostudyants.C．Aboywatchesfarmerantsandarmyantsthroughamagnifyingglass.D．Oneboyenjoysstudyingantsandhelpsafriendunderstandthembetter.36．HowdidHenrychangefromthebeginningtotheendofthestory?A．Hehadseenantsintheencyclopedia,andthenhefinallysawtheminhisyard.B．Hedidn’tlikeantsatfirst,buthelearnedaboutthemandbecamemoreinterested.C．Hethoughtantswereinterestingatfirst,andthenhethoughttheywerelikesillypeople.D．Helovedwatchingantsatfirst,butthenhebecameboredanddecidedtodosomethingelse.D（2021·江苏南京）TheChacaltayaskiareasitsuponasmallmountainglacier(冰河)inBolivia.Althoughtheareaislessthanakilometerlong,itoncehostedinternationalskicompetitions.Inthepasttenyears,however,thesnowhasmelted(融化)veryquickly.AsChacaltayaglaciermelts,darkrocksareuncovered.Theserocksabsorbmoreheat,causingthesnowtomeltfaster.Thecycleseemsunstoppableinthelongrun.Today,thesnowisalmostgone,andsoareChacaltaya’sdaysasapopularskiresort.AGlobal(全球的)ProblemInrecentyears,scientistsallaroundtheworldhavecometoaterrifying(可怕的)conclusion.Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Butasexpertsdiscusshowtosolvetheproblem,iceinmountainssuchasChacaltaya,andneartheNorthandSouthPoles,ismeltingfasterthaneventhemostpessimistic(悲观的)environmentalistsoncefeared.Tenyearsago,scientistswarnedthattheArcticOcean(北冰洋)couldloseallitsicein

aboutahundredyears.Now,theythinkitcouldhappenmuchsooner.AsclimatescientistMarkScrrezeputsit,“Realityisexceedingexpectations.”GlacicrRunTheicesheetofGreenlandisalsomeltingmorequicklythanscientistspredicted.Itslargestoutletglacier,JakobshavnIsbra,ismovingtowardtheseafasterthanwethought.Infact,theglacierismovingtwiceasfastasitwasin1995.Risingairandseatemperaturesaretwowell-knowncauses.Researchershavealsodiscoveredotherunexpectedprocessesthatcausethemtomeltfaster.Forinstance,waterfrommeltingicerunsdowncracks(裂缝)intheglacierandgetsbetweentheiceandtherockbelow.Thismakesiteasierfortheglaciertogointothewarmerseawater.SomeresearchersbelievethatGreenland’smeltingifitcontinues,couldaddatleastametertoglobalsealevelsby2100.IftheicesheetofAntarctica,nowlargelyunaffected(未受影响的),beginstomelt,thenextfewcenturiescouldseeatleastatwo-meterriseinsealevels,forcingtenofmillionsofpeopleoutoftheirhomes.DryingOutWhilethemeltingofglaciersmayfloodsomeareasoftheEarth,globalwarmingismakingthewaterdisappearfromotherplaces.ManyscientiststhinktheglaciersoftheHimalayasandtheAndescoulddisappearinthiscentury.AsaresultmillionsofpeopleinIndia,Bangladesh.BoliviaandPeruwhodependonwaterfrommountainglacierslikeChacaltayacouldfindthemselvesincriticalsituation.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughtsworldwidealsosuggestsglobalwarmingishavinganinfluenceonhumansrightnow.andthatitcouldchangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.Howcanweavoidtheseterribleconsequences(后果)?“Wehavetohaveaseriousandimmediatechangeinattitude(态度),”saysLaurieDavid,aproducerofthemovieAninconvenienttruth,whichhelpedtoraiseawareness(意识)oftheproblem.Manybelievethatanattitudeofhopemakesagoodbeginning.Asmostwouldagree,aninformedpublicisclearlyinabetterpositiontohelpaddressthiscriticalissue.37．Whatisthemainideaofthisreadingarticle?A．Risingtemperaturescancauseglobalwarming.B．GlobalwarmingiscausingproblemsonEarth.C．Scientistsaretryingtoslowthemeltingofglaciers.D．GIobalwarmingismeltingskiareasallaroundtheworld.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Realityisexceedingexpectations”mean?A．TheArcticicemeltingfasterthanpredicted. B．PeoplehavingnowatertodrinkinPeru.C．Thesungettinghotterthanscientiststhought. D．Expertssolvingtheglobalwarmingproblem.39．Whatdosomeresearchersbelievewillhappenbytheyear2100?A．Globalsealevelswillrisebyatleastameter.B．TherewillbenomoreiceintheArcticOcean.C．TheicesheetofAntarcticawillhavecompletelymelted.D．Therewillbefewerheatwavesanddroughtsallovertheworld.40．WhichofthefollowingwouldLaurieDavidprobablyagreewith?A．Globalwarmingisaproblemthatwillfixitselfovertime.B．Theaveragepersoncan’tdomuchtoaffectglobalwarming.C．Tostopglobalwarming,peopleneedtochangehowtheythink.D．Globalwarmingwillonlybeaproblemmanyyearsinthefuture.四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）（2020·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校九年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。WhatmusicdoesforusWhydopeoplelistentomusic?Theanswermayseemsimple:Musicispleasanttomakeandtohear.Butmusictouchesourlivesinmanyotherways,too.Musicchangesourmood.Mybrotherdoesn’tchoosemusicbasedonwhathewantstohear.Instead,hedecideswhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicaboutthatmoodinmind.Bright-soundingmusicgenerallymakespeoplefeelhappy.Butsomepeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusic,too.Itcanbeliketalkingwithafriendwhounderstandsyoursuffering.Forotherpeople,sadmusiccanmakethemfeelevensadder.Musichelpsusgetthingsdone.Doyoueverlistentomusicwhileyouwork?Ido,andIfindthatitsometimeshelpsmeconcentrate.Accordingtooneexpert,musiccanbehelpfulforyoutopayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks.Butwhendoingtasksthatrequiremorethought,musiccandistractyou,makingthemharder.Mymom,apreschoolteacher,usesmusictomanageherclassroom.Whenshewantstocallachild,insteadofyellingthechild’sname,shesingsit.Thiscreatesamorepositiveenvironment,whilestillgettingthechild’sattention.Musicbringspeopletogether.Musiccanalsobringpeopleclosertoeachother.Thisisespeciallytrueofmusicplayedlive.Livemusicoftenfeaturesagroupofpeopleplayingdifferentinstruments,whichmakesitasharedexperience.Listenerscansharetheemotionsthesongexpresses.Theyalsocreatememoriestogether.Andspeakingofmemories,musicremindslotsofpeopleofspecificplaces,peopleorevents.Whenevertheyhearacertainsong,theyaretransportedbacktosomepointsinthepast.Thusmusicenablespeopletothinkofnotonlypeoplewhoarepresentbutalsopeoplefromtheirpast.Musicisfarmorethanjustentertainment;itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.Whatmusicdoesforus____41____Peoplelistentomusicbecauseitispleasanttomakeandtohear.MainbodyMusicchangesourmood.Mybrotherchoosesmusic____42____towhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicaboutthatmoodinmind.Bright-soundingmusicgenerallymakespeoplefeelhappy.____43____sadmusicmaymakepeoplefeelevensadder,someonestillenjoyslisteningtoit.Musichelpsusgetthingsdone.Musiccanbeof____44____foryoutopayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks.____45____youdodifficulttasks,musicwilldistractyou,makingthemharder.Achild’snameis____46____tocreateamorepositiveenvironmentbythepreschoolteacher.Musicbringspeopletogether.Livemusicoftenfeaturesagroupofpeopleplayingdifferent____47____,whichmakesitasharedexperience.Whilelistening,listenersnotonlyshareemotions____48____thesongbutalsocreatememoriestogether.Musiccanmakepeople____49____ofspecificplaces,peopleorevents.ConclusionMusicgoes_____50_____entertainment;itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2019·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校九年级期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。A22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinvented(发明)amobilefridge,“Isobar”,whichcouldsavemillionsoflivesintheworld.WillBroadway’s“Isobar”hasbeendesignedtok___51___vaccines(疫苗)attheidealtemperaturewhiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.AndWilldoesn’tplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hisp___52___istogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon’tbetryingtogetapatent(专利).Will’sIsobarhasw___53___himtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopletodesignsomethingthatsolvesaproblem.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanl___54___tothevaccinesfreezing(冻住)beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,b___55___theIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Will’sinventionisexpectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeoplea___56___theworld.Afterfinishingcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwillbehands-on,allthewaythroughit,andm___57___surethatitworks,”hesays.Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforotherm___58___usesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Blooddonations,organtransplants(器官移植)—iftheygettrappedint___59___,youstillusecold-bagsthatreallyaren’tgoodenoughforalongtime,”hesays.Thereisalsoapossible,non-medicalusefortheIsobar.“Itwouldbeagreatthingtotakeonafive-daytripw___60___youhavenopower,”hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction(功能)ofhisinvention.六、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）（2021·江苏南京）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。lasting

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plentyofStoriesspeakofourdreams,hopes,andfutures.Somewritershavespent____61____timewritingthem.Theyshouldbeenjoyedslowly.LongbeforetherewasTV,theInternetoreventhetelephone,peoplesharedideas,informationandmemory____62____stories.However,modernsocietyisgettingnoisier.Itmovesusfasterandfasterbeyondtimeandspace.Sometimesit’sgoodwithsomethingslower.It____63____thatreadingslowlyisagift,becauseitleadstoalifeoflookingcloselyattheworld.Sometimeswereadtounderstandthefutureorthepast.Wereadtoforgetthehardtimeswe’relivingin,torememberpeoplein____64____times,whometsomethingmoredifficult.Wereadslowlytorespectthewriterandthestory’s____65____power.Andreadingslowlyhelpstogetawayfromthenoiseandrememberthosewhocamebeforeus.Theywereprobablytheearliestpeoplewhofinallylearnedtousefireandfoundtheirnewpoweroflightandheat.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）66．（2022·江苏南京）I’mcrazyabouttheworksmadebythosefamousforeign________(music).67．（2022·江苏南京）ItisJack’sfirsttimetowatchahorrorfilmandhewasscaredto________(die).68．（2022·江苏南京）Itisraininghard,butthevolunteersarestillstandingthere________(guard)thecommunity.69．（2022·江苏南京）Accordingtothetrafficlaw,you________(fine)ifyoufailtowearaseatbeltinthebackseat.70．（2022·江苏南京）—Lucy,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?—Dad,I’vemadethe________(silly)mistakesofar.I’msosorry!八、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共6分）71．（2022·江苏南京）Anumberofflightswere___________（取消）becauseofthebadweather.72．（2022·江苏南京）Thewholeworldwassurprisedatmany_____（成就）ofChinatheseyears.73．（2022·江苏南京）Shemadealotofmistakesinthemonthlytestbecauseofher______.(粗心)74．（2022·江苏南京）Hisspiritofnevergivinguplefta____________(持久的)impressiononme.75．（2022·江苏南京）Noonecan________(允诺)yousuccess.Allyouneedtodoistoworkhard.76．（2022·江苏南京）China’sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld________(宝贵的)experience.九、材料作文（共20分）77．（2019·江苏南京）书面表达假如你是李华，上周接受了一次九年级学生娱乐活动的问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一篇题为“Waystorelaxourselves”的短文，向你校英语报刊投稿。Asurvey1.Whichofthefollowingdoyouchooseforrelaxingafterschool?●Enjoyingmusic.●WatchingTVprogrammes.●Seeingmovies.●Readingdetectivestories.....2.Howlongdoyouusuallyspendonit?3.Whydoyouchoosethisactivity?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisactivity?注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。WaystorelaxourselvesAsaGrade9student,wehavetoomuchhomework.However,westillhaveourownwaystorelaxourselves.▲参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：读一下老子的话，你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。考查常识和俗语。travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravel出国旅游，但认为他或她太老了，不能去旅游；studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountry出国留学，却害怕住在外国；takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforit参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；learnanotherlanguagebutcan'tspeakonewordyet学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个词。根据老子的话“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”可知，千里之行始于足下，它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：妈妈不让杰克去参加晚会，除非他答应今晚9点前回来。考查介词辨析。before在……前；till直到；as作为；since自……以来。根据“Mumwon’tallowJacktogotothepartyunlesshepromisestobeback”和“9p.m.tonight”可知，妈妈不让杰克去参加晚会，除非他答应今晚9点前回来，“在……前”before。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节期间吃饺子是很普遍的习俗。考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的；correct正确的；good好的；meaningful有意义的。根据“It’s...practiceforpeopleinNorthChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，在北方人们吃饺子是一种很普遍的习俗。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——继续工作，杰森！除非你半途而废，否则你一定能实现你的梦想。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，罗琳小姐。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；when当……时候；until直到。根据句意可知，“yougiveuphalfway.”和“You’llsurelyrealizeyourdream”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：当速跑运动员苏炳添出现在舞台上时，青少年们几乎无法控制自己的情绪。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；really真正地；nearly接近地；clearly清楚地。根据“whenthespeed-runnerSuBingtianappearedonthestage.”可猜知当速跑运动员苏炳添出现在舞台上时，青少年们狂热崇拜，几乎无法控制自己的情绪。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：紫金山在南京人中很受欢迎，它一直是南京的象征。考查名词辨析。subject科目；sign迹象；symbol象征；spirit精神，心灵。asymbolof...“……的象征”；此处指紫金山是南京的象征。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：代词“it”可以在不同的上下文中使用。下面哪一个“it”表示在前面的陈述中提到的动作？考查代词it的用法。RidingaroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn’tit此句是反意疑问句，it代替前面的动名词Ridingaroundthecountryside；Myauntwillhaveababysoonandshehopesitwillbeagirl此句中it指代前文提到的名词baby；TheGreatWallisafamousattractionbutIhaven’tvisitedityet此句中it指代前文提到的名词TheGreatWall；Itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapesinthecave此句是强调句，it指代强调的部分。结合四个选项的分析，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——我原以为我数学考试会不及格，结果却很好。——你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。考查动词短语。tookon承担；wenton继续；workedout解决；turnedout最后是，结果是。根据“buttheresult...fine”可知，此处指最后的结果是好的，故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——你知道你哥哥今晚会不会看电影《雄狮少年》吗？——如果他有空，他会看的。因为他喜欢动画片和喜剧。考查时态。在if引导的宾语从句中，主句一般现在时，从句视情况而定；根据“tonight”可知“今晚”是一般将来时的标志。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——快点！我不想错过音乐会的精彩表演。——我的上帝！音乐会已经开始将近一个小时了。考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“foralmostonehour”可知，“for+时间段”与现在完成时搭配使用，故排除B、D；begin是短暂性动词，beon是延续性动词；与时间段连用应用延续性动词。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——你看起来很瞌睡。为什么？——我昨晚熬夜了。我在两天之后将给全班同学做一份关于绿色生活方式的报告。考查被动语态。A.gives一般现在时；B.isgiving现在进行时；C.willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态；D.wasgiven一般过去时的被动语态。主语myreport与谓语动词give之间是被动关系，所以句子应是被动语态，所以排除C、D；句中的时间状语intwodays两天之后是将来的时间状语，所以句子应为一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。【点睛】英语分两个语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。由主动语态变被动语态时，只需把主动语态中的宾语（动作的承受着）变为被动语态的主语，再加被动语态中动词的适当形式就行。如果有必要指出动作的执行者，用by短语。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。12．A【详解】句意：——2022年冬季奥运会即将到来。我想知道我怎样才能观看比赛？——你可以在电视上观看比赛，也可以去北京看比赛。考查宾语从句。根据题干“Iwonder….”可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，所以排除；根据答语“YoucanenjoythegamesonTVorgotoBeijingtowatchthegames.”可知上文是问想知道怎样才能观看比赛。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：哪句话中的go和句子“我怀疑他是否会接受我的建议，但我会试一试”中的go意思相同？考查词义辨析。Maryisfullofgothismorning.句中go表示“精力”；Ittookherthreegoestogetitright.句中goes表示“机会”；Whosegoisittocleantheclassroom.句中whosego表示“轮到谁”；Threekidskeepheralwaysonthego.句中onthego表示“忙个不停”。原句中giveitago表示“试一试”，与B选项词义相同，故选B。14．B【详解】句意：下面那个句子是一个观点？考查陈述句。A.Iusuallywalkinsteadoftakingabustoschool.我通常步行而不是乘公共汽车去学校，陈述事实；B.It’simportantforustoknowhowtokeepfit.对我们来说知道怎样保持健康很重要，发表观点；C.Theychatwitheachotherinthedininghall.他们在餐厅互相聊天，陈述事实；D.Heeatsfreshfruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.他早餐吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，陈述事实。根据内容可知，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——我认为看电视广告不是浪费时间。——我也一样。据我所知，它们中的一些人真的很有创造力。考查情景交际。Thesametoyou你也一样；Metoo我也是；SodoI我也一样，肯定句的倒装句；NeitherdoI我也不，否定句的倒装句。根据“Idon’tthinkthatwatchingTVadsisawasteoftime.”及答语“AsfarasIknow,someofthemarereallycreative.”可知，前面的否定也适合我，因此用Neither引起的倒装句。故选D。16．A

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．B

24．D