2022年度山西省临汾市侯村中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度山西省临汾市侯村中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn*tD.couldn't参考答案：C---It'ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidbyweek.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a参考答案：B略Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworkingtheyare,havetheirtimeforplay.A.becauseB.whileC.asD.where参考答案：c【详解】考查连词。句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。4.second-handcarcanbesuitablechoicefortheyoungcouple.The;the/;aA;theA;aThe;the/;aA;theA;a参考答案:46.Ao他唯一的财产就是手工制作的小鼓。47.Bo由46空前的only可知。48.Bo因adrumsolo是用鼓演奏的，用play。.Do根据句意：即使成年后，这部卡通片也总是让我感到得热泪盈睢。even意为〃甚至，即使〃，用来强调出乎意料或令人惊奇的事情(usedtoemphasizesth.unexpectedorsurprising)。.Cofailtodosth.表示“没能做某事〃，neverfailtodo则表示“从未做不到，总是能做〃。.Do当然(certainly),这只是一个虚构的故事。.Co句意：但它传达的信息不仅真实，而且重要。themessageitconveys意为“它传达的信〃，message后接定语从句itconveys,省略了关系代词that/whicho短语conveythemessage意为"传达信息，给予启示〃。.Ao因后面讲的是Thegiftofself弥足珍贵的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。.Co这个礼物不能轻易用金钱买到。purchase意为〃购买〃。.Bo它需要赠予者(giver)的时间,精力和爱。.Do由后文herchild可知。.Co表示“赠予某人某物〃，为presentsb.withsth..Ao此处hand-picked意为''用手采摘的〃，所以后接flower。59.Bo句意：我不知道你是怎么想的，但那个幼稚的面条做的项链对我来说，比钻石和珍珠更珍贵。knowabout了解，知道…的情况；laughat嘲笑，believein信赖,信仰,arguewith与争辩。60.Do由thandiamondsorpearls可矢口填precious(珍贵的)。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'm30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.TakeCareofYourBodyLifeis"unfairly^biased（偏向的）towardspeoplewho"lookgoodJlikeitornot.Soit'simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.71Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.72NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.FortunatelyIwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslike"TheMillionaireNextDoor".WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourincome.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot.Thinklong-term.InhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege,incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I'mdesigningmylifeandI'mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenTminmy40's,50'sand60's.Youhavetothinklong-term;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture/973RealizethePowerofFocusFocus,fbcus9fbcus...74Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfailbecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthataremostimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem.Theproblemisthattherearesomanydistractions.75Winnersdecidetomajoronmajors,andtheyevenletimportantthingsslip,becausetheyjustfocusonachievingwhatiscriticaltotheirgoals.Theimportanceofsaving.Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans.SaveYourMoney.Nothingismorecriticalthanfocus.Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoal.Imeandressingnicely,workingoutandeatingright.It'scriticalthatyoupursuerelationshipswithindividualswhoaregoodfirst.参考答案：FCBDEFmtryingtolookaheadatmighthappeninfutureandbereadytohandleit.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as参考答案:CJack'smoney,sohehastogotothebanktogetsomebeforehehasnoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutA.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout参考答案:—Isitfortwomonthstheyhavestayedhere?—No,itisonlythreeweekstheyarrivedhere.A.that;sinceB.that;whenC.when;thatD.since;before参考答案：AThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhasreported.AThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhasreported.moredoubledthanC.doubledmorethan参考答案：sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsmorethandoubledD.doubledthanmoreB一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?一・Wecan'tthinktoohighlyofit.B.ItisawfulD.ItisfantasticA.ItmakesnosenseC.ItalldependsB.ItisawfulD.Itisfantastic参考答案:略Thenewbuildingattheendofthisyeartothatuniversity.A.becompleted;belongsBbeingcompleted;isbelongingC.tobecompleted;belongsD.completed;isbelonged参考答案：c11.mysurprise,hedidn'tsayhellotomewhenhewalkedme.A.ln;onB.To;pastC.ln;atD.To;over参考答案：B句意:令我惊奇的是，当他从我身边经过时,他没有和我打招呼。tosb/ssurprise意为“使某人惊讶的是tpast意为"经过“‘符合句意。Doyouhaveaminute?Fvegotsomethingtotellyou.Ok,youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime参考答案：Co解析：本题考查引导状语从句的连接词。四个连接词的词义分别是nowthat既然；ifonly要是多好；solongas只要；everytime每次，每当。题意为“一你有一会空吗？我有点事告诉你。一可以，只要简而言之。-WhatmadeKatesoexcitedyesterday?-byherboss,asfarasIknow.A.BeingpraisedB.PraisedC.TopraiseD.Shewaspraised参考答案：【答案】A

试理分析：句意:一一是什么让凯特昨天这么兴奋？一一据我所知是被她的老板称赞是她这么兴奋.句子缺少主语，根据句意表示被称赞，因此选beingpraised动名词的被动形式。Praised表示被动，不能作主语；Topraise可以作主语，但是主动形式，与题意不符；Shewasprai沁1意思符合，应写成主语从句，在如前加that,构成主语从句即可.因此选Ao考点，考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】【解析】14.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuchthanweare.A.worseoffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.betteroff参考答案：A略Tom,turndownthemusic.Whyyoumakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.may参考答案：ALook,whatamessintheroom!Youthingsabout.A.havealwaysthrownB.arealwaysthrowingC.alwaysthrowD.willalwaysthrow参考答案：B考查时态句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查〃bealwaysdoing"结构表示〃总是……〃既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。—Whyareyousolate?一Wewere_bytheterribletraffic.A・setupB.putupA・setupB.putupC・broughtupD.heldup参考答案:DThemoneywillbepaidtoeveryonewhethertheyhavechildrenornot.A.intermsofB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.farfrom参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often21thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso22withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily23uptheirnewhome,thelight24wentout.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait25inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant26onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe27night."Who'sit?"hewondered,sinceTomwasa28tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe29,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit30Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,"Sir,doyouhavecandles?I'myourneighbor.""No,"answeredTominangerandshutthedoor31"Whatanuisance（讨厌鬼）!"Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife."Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto32things."Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.33thistimeshewas34twocandles,saying,"Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She35meheretogiveyouthese."Tomwasvery36bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,"Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!"Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis37inlife.Itwashis38andharshness（亥U薄）withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas39nobodyelsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic40A.complainingB.tellingC.hopingD.pretendingA.inspiredB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.impressedA.buildingB.turningC.comingD.tidyingA.horriblyB.accidentallyC.suddenlyD.slowlyA.anxiouslyB.doubtfullyC.hopefullyD.helplesslyA.stepsB.wordsC.knocksD.noisesA.darkB.quietC.coldD.sleeplessA.newcomerB.travellerC.guestD.settlerA.calledB.disturbedC.watchedD.offeredA.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willinglyA.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violentlyA.lendB.sellC.fetchD.borrowA.AndB.ButC.SoD.ForA.holdingB.hidingC.blowingD.lightingA.advisedB.encouragedC.sentD.forcedA.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.SurprisedA.failureB.dissatisfactionC.complaintD.determinationA.responsibilityB.coldnessC.apologyD.conceptA.doubtfullyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.finallyA.mindB.opinionC.behaviorD.look参考答案：A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败。A考查动词。由whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman可矢口他——直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家。complaining抱怨，telling告诉，hoping希望，pretending假装。B考查形容词。由thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.可知他对于这个城市非常失望。inspired有灵感的，disappointed失望的，embarrassed尴尬的，impressed印象深刻的。D考查固定短语。他们正在忙于整理自己的新家。tidyup收拾整理，是固定短语。C考查副词。灯突然熄灭了。horribly可怕地，accidentally偶然地，suddenly突然地，slowly慢慢地。D考查副词。根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，他们只能无助地等待电的重新到来。anxiously忧虑地，doubtfully怀疑地，hopefully有希望地，helplessly无助地。C考查固定短语。由onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe7night.可知有人轻微地敲门。Knockon敲门，是固定用法。B考查形容词。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。dark黑暗的，quiet安静的，cold寒冷的，sleepless失眠的。28.A考查名词。他们一家是第一天来到这里，自然是newcomer。newcomer新来的人，traveller旅行者，guest客人,settler移居者。29.B考查动词。他特别讨厌被打扰。called打电话，disturbed打扰，watched观看,offered提供。30.C考查副词。由Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe9>可知他不耐烦地打开门。surprisingly出人意料地，delightedly高兴地，impatiently不耐烦地，willingly乐意地。31.D考查副词。由“Whatanuisance（讨厌鬼）！“Hecomplainedove门twithhiswife.”可知他猛烈地关上门。gently温柔地，kindly亲切地，politely礼貌地，violently猛烈地。32.D考查动词。还没等我们安定下来，邻居就来借东西。lend把……借给，sell销售，fetch取来，borrow借东西。33.B考查连词。但是这次，她手里握着两根蜡烛。And并且，But但是，So所以，For因为。.A考查动词。但是这次，她手里握着两根蜡烛。holding握着，hiding隐藏，blowing吹，lighting点燃。.C考查动词。根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的。advised建议，encouraged鼓励,sent送，forced强迫。.D考查形容词。这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶。frightened害怕的，pleased高兴的，puzzled困惑的,Surprised吃惊的。.A考查名t司。由Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,可判断出他突然意识到是什么造成了他生活中的失败。failure失败，dissatisfaction令人不满的事物，complaint抱怨，determination决心。.B考查名词。正是他自己对其他人的的冷酷和刻薄。responsibility责任，coldness冷酷，apology道歉，concept观念。.C考查副词。事实上，在生活中欺骗他的人不是别人，正是他自己。doubtfully怀疑地，hardly几乎不，actually事实上，finally最后。.A考查名词。他的生活被他无情的思想弄得很黑暗。mind思想，opinion观点，behavior行为，look看。【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等。考查侧重对文章的理解。有难度的是小题1,由whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家。需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。Asaveryyoungchild,Irecallwatchingachildren'sfilmtitled,zzTheLittleDrummerBoy/7The41storytoldabouta42shepherdboy（牧童）whowenttovisittheChristchildonthedayofhisbirth.Whenhearrived,theboy43thatothervisitorspresentedthe44Jesusandhisparentswithgiftsofgoldandperfume,buttheshepherdboyhadno45becauseofbeingpoor.Theonly46intheworldthechildhadwasasmallhandmadedrum,andso,thelittledrummerboygavethe47gifthecouldgiveoutofthepurenessofhisheart.Theyoungshepherdpickeduphisdrum,andashelookedinwonderattheChristchild,he48thebestsongever—adrumsolo（独奏曲）inspiredbytheopeningofhisownheart.49asanadult,thiscartoonnever50tobringateartomyeye.51,itisonlyamake-believestory,butthemessageit52isnotonlyveryreal,butofgreatimportance.Thegiftofselfisamostpreciousgift,indeed,53itisnotagiftthatcanbe54easilywithmoney,butrequiresthetime,energy,andloveofthe55,Forexample,every56knowshow

herheartbeatswhenhe