（7）UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业VIP

(7)UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC一1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atimeofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青铜时代).Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文)，theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch,firstresearchedinthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.DuringwhichperiodmayYinhavebeenthecapitalofChina'sShangDynasty?A.1600BC-1500BC.B.1500BC—1200BC.C.1200BC-1050BC.D.1050BC—850BC.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatYinxu.wasdiscoveredinthe1920scanbevisitedbythepublicnowprovedthefailureoftheShangDynastywasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.bank.Nupurranandpickedupthewallet.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebankthatshedecidedtowaitonthesteps.Afteralongtimetheladycameout.Nupurhandedherthewalletthatshehaddropped.Theladycouldnotbelieveit.ThelittlegirlhadbeenwaitingforherforsolongJusttogivebackthewallet.Theladylookedatthecontentsandeverythingwasjustthewayshehadleftit.Shelookedatthegirl'soldanddirtyclothes."Whatisyournameandwherearcyougoing?CanIdropyouhome?"Theladyasked.Nupurtoldtheladythatshewasgoinghome.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeentothetailortogetadresstailoredtowearforherfriend'sbirthdaypartybutthetailorhadrefusedtodosoandthatherfatherwasjobless.Theladylookedatthedresswithvisibledirtyspots.Intheevening,Nupurwenttothelady'shometogetherolddressback.答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3CBB解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC-1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.可知。故选C。.细节理解题。根据第二段中的ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublic,astheGardenMuseumofYinxu.可知殷墟可以被公众参观。故选B。.细节理解题，根据第四段Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.口J推用jHl许多东西还将被挖掘。故选B。B答案：l.A;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段Communitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandculturalrelies和thatfarmerscannotirrigatetheirfields可知，随着大坝的修建，蓄水淹没了一些文化遗迹，并且导致下游的农民无法灌溉农作物。故选A。.细节理解题。根据第三段中的itcancausegreenhousegasemissionsandpoisonthewaterforfish.可知，随着大坝的修建，蓄水会释放出温室气体，使水有毒，所以鱼的生活环境会变得危险。故选B。.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的oRenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.以及最后一句可知，未来有一天，上海将会被海水淹没。故选D。.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是修建大坝对环境造成的不利影响。故选C。C答案：1-4BADB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句ButthepeopleofBelgiumareuntiedintheirloveforBelgianpotatofries.可知比利时薯条在比利时很受欢迎。故选B。.细节理解题。根据第三段中ThegroupwantstheUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtoplacethefoodonitsculturalheritagelist.可知theBelgiangroup的目的是将比利时普条列入世界文化遗产名录。故选A。.推理判断题。根据第四段中TheyincludeTurkishcoffeeandthetraditionalChinesetheaterknownasPekingopera.Thelistalsoincludesadance,theArgentiniantango,andthesingingoftheAkapygmiesoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.可知D项Americanrestaurants.没被列在UNESCO名单中。故选D。.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Thereareabout5,000fritkotsinBelgium...Thenationalorganizationoffritkotownerssaythesmall,oftenunfurnishedbuildingsaremuchlikeBelgiumitself.可知划线词指的是Akindofsmall,unfurnishedhuildingo故选B。D答案：1-4BBCA解析：1.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国政府为了收回丢失海外的文物所做的努力。故选及.推理判断题。根据第六段可知中国政府已经为丢失的文物做了许多事。故选B。.细节推理题。根据第四段In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynasty...itwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago...donatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.等信息可知A、B、D三项都正确，C项错误。故选Co.词义猜测题。本句句意:尽管回购是收回丢失的珍宝的最可行的方式，然而有限的资金总是令人头疼。"feasible”可行的，可能的，与possible同义。故选A。第二节答案：DCEAG解析：这是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了如何锻炼身体。①上文提到了锻炼对身心的益处，再根据下文中的四个小标题可知，下文作者提出了一些锻炼的方式,D项中的foursleps与之对应。故选D。②上文中的"tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes”是作者的建议，与C项中的"justfiveminutes”相呼应。故选Co③由该段小标题可知，作者建议你可以把锻炼分成几部分来进行,文中以3()分钟的锻炼为例,可以将其分为3次，每次10分钟，或6次，每次5分钟。故E项"无论你怎样拆分，你依然会得到同样的时间”总结了上文的内容。故选E。④空处是小标题。该段讲述了可以使用一些设备来记录每天走的步数，这样可以督促你进行锻炼。A项"Usetechnologytohelp”适合作本段的小标题。故选A。⑤本段中作者建议在锻炼时找一个同伴,这种方式可以激励自己进行锻炼。G项中的"whenyouhaveanexercisepartner”与之相呼应。故选Go第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：l.C;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.B;10.D;ll.C;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.B解析：1.根据空后的westartedlookingforahotel和第二段第一句可知，天色己晚。故选Co.根据常识，由于是假期，所以所有的旅馆都被预订了淇余三项通常不与time搭配也不会导致人们去预订旅馆。故选A。.根据下文的weweretryingtofindahotel可知,作者他们没找到旅馆，是由于所有的旅馆都被预订了。book意为“预订“，符合语境。故选B。.根据空后的atagasstationtofillupthecar可知,到了晚上九点，作者一家人在加油站停下来加油。故选D。.根据空后的weweretryingtofindahotel可知，作者的丈夫要了一个电话簿，要打电话寻找休息的旅馆。故选D。.根据下文的Whenwereachedtheirhome可知，作者的丈夫试了15分钟,依然没有成功地找到旅馆，所以后来接受女士的邀清，决定带着一家人去她家里住宿一晚。故选Do.根据下文可知,琳达告诉作者，她和她的家人就住在附近，所以邀请作者的家人到她家住宿。故选C。.根据上文可知，作者一家跟琳达并不认识，所以对她的慷慨帮助,作者的丈夫感到很惊讶,surprised意为“惊讶"，符合语境。故选B。.根据Shecamepast12am.可推知，琳达晚上要「作。故选B。.根据后一句中的Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat可知,当作者他们到她家时，她的丈夫迎接了作者他们。greet意为"欢迎;迎接”，符合语境。故选D。.根据下文的Shecamepast12am.可知，作者在等待琳达。gel根rough意为"打通电话;完成”;turnto意为”转向;求助”;waitfor意为"等待”;careabout意为”关心;在乎”。故选Co.根据空前的Weaskedifwecouldslipaway可知，作者想早晨悄悄地走,以便不打扰他们。故选B。.根据上文的Heinvitedustohavecoffee和下文的weweretheirguests可知，琳达的家人认为作者一家是他们的客人，所以必须和他们一起吃早餐。故选Ao.根据语境，吃完早饭后，作者一家要离开了。故选C。.根据下文的Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests,可知，作者受到琳达家人的款待,想付点报酬。故选B。第二节答案：wassent；equally；had；of；possessions；tolive；was；where；glorious；toplace解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学毕业后被派往纳米比亚成为一名志愿教师的经历和感想。①考查时态语态。句意：所以我成为了一名志愿教师，被派往纳米比亚。根据"AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacher”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，且send和主语I是逻辑动宾关系，表示“被派往“，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wassento②考查副词。句意：于是，我带着一群同样热心的年轻毕业生，踏上了我的旅程。此处修饰形容词eager,应用副词equally,作状语。故填equally。③考查动词时态。句意：学校里光秃秃的，学生们整天都很累，步行几英里去上学，常常光着脚。根据语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hado④考查介词。句意：在家里工作堆积如山，财产很少，机会很少，这些孩子很快乐，我很钦佩。固定短语mountainsof"大量的"。故填of。⑤查名词复数。句意：在家里工作堆积如山，财产很少，机会很少，这些孩子很快乐，我很钦佩。表示"财产",常用名词复数possessions。故填possessions。⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次在不同的文化中生活，仅仅适应那里的生活条件就需要很大的调整。序数词+名词，后跟不定式，作后置定语。故填t。live。⑦考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次在不同的文化中生活，仅仅适应那里的生活条件就需要很大的调整。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语为动名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。⑧考查定语从句。句意：想象一下在一个温度经常超过38摄氏度的地方没有空调！此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是aplace,关系词作定语从句中的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where0⑨考查形容词。句意：然而，我可以以一个辉煌的非洲日落来结束每一天。此处修饰名词Africansunset,应用形容词glorious,作定语。故填glorious。⑩考查不定式。句意：我的经历不仅唤醒了我们对自身的局限性，也唤醒了我们惊人的适应能力。作thelimitations的定语，常用动词不定式。故填toplace。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearJason,IamgladtoknowyouarecomingtovisitChina.IamwritingtorecommendoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesinChina—LongmenGrottoes.TheLongmenGrottoesstandonthebanksoftheYiRiver,12.5kilometressouthofLuoyangCityinHenanProvince.ThecarvingprojectbeganintheNorthernWeiDynastyandlastedformorethan400yearsuntiltheNorthernSongDynasty.Atpresentthereareover2,300niches,morethan100,000images.ThegrottoesareanimportantpartofancientChinesesculptures,andshowgreatchangesinancientChinesepolitics,economy,religion,cultureandsoon.TheLongmenGrottoesiswellworthavisitbecauseofitslonghistoryandnaturalbeauty.Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1:Theladylookedatthedresswithvisibledirtyspots.Shewasoncetheownerofastorethatmadeclothesforchildren."MaybeIcoulddothat.Wouldyouliketoletmetry?*'theladysmiledandsaid.Nupurnodded,pleasantlysurprised.Thenshepausedandsaid,"Haveyouthoughtofapresenttogivetoyourfriend?"nWhy,yes!”Nupuransweredenthusiastically."Myunclegavemeanewboxofcoloredpencils.I'llgivethattomyfriend.'1"Great!Comeoverintheeveningandcollectyourdress."TheladytoldNupurheraddressandleft.Paragraph2:Intheevening,Nupurwenttothelady'shometogetherolddressback.Shewasspeechlesstoseeitlookedsoimpressive.Theladyusedlacetolengthenthedress.Thecollarandsleeveshadbeenaddeddecorationstoaswell.TheladyalsomadeabagasabirthdaygiftforNupur'sfriend.Nupurwasoveijoyedbutthenbecamenervous,sinceshethoughtsheonlyhadlittlepocketmoney."HowmuchshouldIpayforthem,madam?""Oh,dear,"theladylaughed,"they'reatinygiftIthinksuchanhonestgirltotallydeserves.thereare200housesinYinxumanythingsarcstilltobedugoutAnyangisacityoftheShangDynastynoresearchhasbeencarriedoutonYinxuBTwo-thirdsoftheworld'smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted（中断）withmorethan50,00（）damsinanattempttostorewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS,therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallriversandinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow.Themostfamousofthese,theHooverDamconstructedinthe1930's,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir（水库）meansalargeareamustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandculturalrelies（遗址）.Downstreamofadam,theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotirrigatetheirfields.Environmentally,Ihenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlifeespeciallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegasemissions（排放）andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplantsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdon'tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishmigrationsandareabarriertosediment（沉淀物）flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall,whichcausesthereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime.However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluencedbeinfluencedbysoilslostduringseasonalrains,notbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas（三角洲I）,oftenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,causingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.TheresultisthatsealevelrisesincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.l.Whaleffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople'slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers.Farmersbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfields.Visitorscan'tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore.Moreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwillbreakout.Allkindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefuture.A.bcB.ceC.beD.ad2.Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers,fishwill.A.findmoreplacestolaytheireggsB.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitatC.feedonmoresedimentsrichinnutrientsD.finditeasiertodealwiththeriseofwater3.HowcandamsinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.ThcrainyseasonwilllastlongerB.RichsoilswillbewashedawayC.TheirentiresystemwillbeinfluencedD.Theywillliebelowsealevelinthefuture4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.EconomicgainofdamsB.CulturallossofdamsC.EnvironmentallossofdamsD.EnvironmentalbenefitsofdamsCBelgiumisdividedintothreecommunities.Eachonehasitsownlanguageandtraditions.ButthepeopleofBelgiumareuntiedintheirloveforBelgianpotatofries.Thefriesarepreparedandsoldthesamewayinallareasofthecountry.TheReutersnewsservicereportsthatpotatoesreachedBelgiuminthe16thcentury.Butitwasnotuntilthe19lhcenturythatrestaurantsandothersbegansellingfriedpotatoesthroughoutthecountryasaseparatemeal.Recently,aBelgiangrouplaunchedacampaignaimedatgettingtheUnitedNations（UN）torecognizethepopulartreat.ThegroupwantstheUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtoplacethefoodonitsculturalheritage（遗产）list.TheUNESCOlistrecognizesmorethan300objects»beliefsandpractices.TheyincludeTurkishcoffeeandthetraditionalChinesetheaterknownasPekingopera.Thelistalsoincludesadance,theArgentiniantango,andthesingingoftheAkapygmiesoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.UNESCOsaysthelistis"madeupofintangibleheritageelements（非物质文彳七遗产元素）thathelpshowthediversityofheritageandraiseawarenessaboutitsimportance".Belgianpotatofriesaretraditionallysoldinapaperwrapper,orcone,ina"fntkot"Therearcabout5,000fritkotsinBelgium.Thatmeanstheyarc10timesmorecommonasapercentageofthepopulationasMcDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Thenationalorganizationoffritkotownerssaythesmall,oftenunfurnishedbuildingsaremuchlikeBelgiumitself.Itsaysthesebuildingscombinethecountry'sacceptanceofdisorderwithadislikeofstructuresthatalllookthesame.Thegroupsays95percentofBelgiansvisitafriedpotatohutatleastonceayear..Belgianpotatofries.A.wererecognizedbytheUNESCOB.arcwellreceivedinBelgiumC.aresoldinallfoodstoresD.didn'tbecomeaseparatemealuntilthe16thcentury.WhafstheaimoftheBelgiangroup?A.ToplaceBelgianpotatofriesontheculturalheritagelist.B.TopreventothercountriesproducingBelgianpotatofries.C.ToshowthediversityofBelgianfoods.D.ToprovethepopularityofBelgianfoods..WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedintheUNESCOlist?A.Pekingopera.B.TheArgentiniantango.C.Turkishcoffee.0.Americanrestaurants..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fritkot"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Asimplehousewhichisusedtolivein.B.Akindofsmall,unfurnishedbuilding.C.Aplacewheremachinesarcusedtomakegoods.D.Apieceofpaper,plastic,orthinmetalthatcoverssomething.DMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearcmorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig*sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur（企业家）StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase（数据库）collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations..Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystorecoverculturalrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepigsheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy..Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.C.ManycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree.D.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A.IlwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoQiina,D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.4.Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"possibledifficultwonderfulcareful第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everypersonhastimeforexercise.Thewayistotakestepstoincludeexerciseconvenientforyourlifestyle.AfterIstartedgettingintoahabitofexercising,IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIcouldgetdoneinaday,bothphysicallyandmentally.Youcanmakeexerciseapartofyourdailylifestyle.①Startsmall.Oneofthereasonswhyexerciseprogramsfailisthatwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Insteadoftellingyourselfyou'regoingtoexercisetodayforanhour,tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes.②Breakyourexerciseintoparts.Notimefor3()minutesofexercise?Noproblem.Dothreebouts(一回)of1()minutes,orsixboutsoffiveminuteseach.(3)Justkeeparunningtableofhowmanyminutesyouexerciseeachdaytoensureyou'regettingtheminimumyoudesire.④DevicessuchasFitbitactivitytrackers(金艮踪系统)turnexerciseintoagameofsorts.Eachday,youcanmeasurehowmanystepsyou'vetaken.Manypeoplefindthisattractivetotheircompetitivespirits,andtheytakegreatpainstomeettheirgoals.Thetechnologyisthere,andit'sveryaffordable.Exercisewithsomeoneelse.⑤Youdon'twanttolethimorherdown,evenifyou'refeelinglikeyou'drathernotworkout.Findsomeoneandstartmoving.You'llbeabletoinspireoneanotherandcelebrateyoursuccess.Usetechnologytohelp.Alwaysstayactivewithexercise.Yes,justfiveminutesandgetuptowalkaround.Herearefourstepstohelpyoudoiteffectively.You'llstillgetthesametime,nomatterhowyoubreakitdown.High-techproductsarebecomingpopularwithmanyyoungpeople.It'smuchmoredifficulttosay"no"toexercisewhenyouhaveanexercisepartner.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting]westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2timeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehotelswere3.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we4atagasstationtofillupthecar.Myhusbandaskedfora5bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas6.thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas8atherofferofgenerosity（慷慨）.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto9atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband10us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe11hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto12them.Theysaidwewerenow13andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,whenwcwere14,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome15.Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewouldneverforgettheirkindness.B.badC.lateD.hotB.thunderC.violenceD.duskB.bookedC.selectedD.closedB.restedC.explored□.stoppedB.pictureC.textD.phoneB.luckyC.upset□.unsuccessfulB.workedC.lived□.travelledB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzledB.workC.watchD.wander10.A.recognisedB.questionedC.fed□.greeted11.A.gotthroughB.turnedtoC.waitedforD.caredaboutB.disturbC.oweD.damageB.touristsC.strangers0.passengersB.drivingC.leaving□.stayingB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand①(send)toNamibia.Honestlymyfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroupof②(equal)eageryounggraduates,Iwent