2022年度内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区安庆沟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区安庆沟中学高

二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Hedemandedthattheracialdiscriminationinhiscountry.A.beabolishedB.isabolishedC.wasabolishedD.abolish参考答案：A2.Hefeltdutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.A.ithisB.hisC.thatisaD.thatishis参考答案：A3.withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.ThosewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whomever参考答案：C考查代词。分析句子结构可知，"withanycommonsense"是主语部分，该部分没有谓语动词，故该部分不是从句，故排除A、B和D选项。C选项正确。句意：任何一个有常识的人都会做出恰当的决定。4.Whenwegotto(hestadiumhurriedly,(heleaderstheirspeechesandtheperformanceAhavefinished;beganBhadjustfinished;hadbegunChadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginDjustfinished;began参考答案：C

_40_amisfortunebefell(降临到某人头上)agirl.Onenightshewaspreparingdinnerwhenthekerosenelightonthestovewasoverturned,resultinginafirewhichtookher_41_away.Havingdecidedly_42_hersister'swillingnesstohelpher,shedeterminedtobethoroughly_43_.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.amlucky.Thoughmy_44_arebroken,myheartcanstillfly."Shewroteinherblog.Oneday,theyoungmanandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoa(n)_45_programme.Theboytoldthetelevisionhostessabouthis_46_future,whereasthegirlwasfullof_47forherlife.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeir_48_.Theboy:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms.Thegirl:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothgonethroughthesameordeal,buttheirdifferent_49_determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Asseemsthecase,_50_lifecanmakedisastersstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandle_51_whenfacedwithitwasthetrue_52_ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseto_53_orescapefromtheordeal,itwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,the_54_willturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew_55willarise.A.assistantA.walkingA.quarrelA.desperateB.tutorC.exampleD.shadowA.assistantA.walkingA.quarrelA.desperateB.writingC.cleaningD.playingB.shareC.communicateD.disagreeB.embarrassedC.interruptedD.heartbrokenA.UnfortunatelyB.UnexpectedlyC.SimilarlyD.Coincidentally41.A.hair41.A.hair41.A.hairB.handsC.happinessD.possessions41.A.hairB.handsC.happinessD.possessionsA.appreciatedB.acceptedC.turnedoffD.turneddownA.strong-willedB.freeC.independentD.respected44.A.promisesB.dreamsC.armsD.wings45.A.interviewB.healthC.contestD.donation46.A.uncertainB.unfairC.unsteadyD.unbearable47.A.calmnessB.enthusiasmC.patienceD.excitement48.A.wisdomB.strengthC.toesD.mouths49.A.charactersB.attitudesC.opinionsD.ambitions50.A.unpredictableB.passiveC.roughD.messy51.A.emergencyB.misfortuneC.difficultyD.defeat52.A.testB.reflectionC.displayD.challenge53.A.ignoreB.resistC.,complainD.suffer54.A.accidentsB.disabilitiesC.failuresD.hardship55.A.solutionsB.expectationsC.hopesD.rewards参考答案：文章大意：本文是一篇故事类记叙文。男孩因车祸而失去了双臂，女孩因火灾同样失去了双臂。但他们对待生活的态度却不同，男孩悲观，女孩乐观。面对灾难，抱怨甚至逃避，灾难会永远追随你；若是勇敢地对待，灾难就会转化成一种财富。.答案：D根据下文中的“neverleavinghimaloneforyears”可知，在他出车祸后，他弟弟成了他的影子(shadow),多年来从没有让他独自一人生活。assistant“助手tutor“家庭教师”；example“榜样”；均不符合句意。答案：B根据卜.文第三段中“Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper...”可知，除了用脚趾写字(wriling)之外，他什么都不会，也说明了他完全依赖于自己的弟弟。.答案：A依据“theyhadtheirownproblems”可知，此处表示“他们难免会发生争吵(quarrel)”。share“分享”；communicate“交流”；disagree“不同意"；均不符合语境。.答案：D弟弟离开了他，当然会让他感到伤心。故答案选D。desperate“绝望的“；embarrassed“窘迫的；不安的“；interrupted"中断的；被阻止的”；heartbroken“伤心的"°.答案：C此处承接上文，引出另外一个相似的例子。此题容易错误选A”不幸地、考生做此题时应该从作者的意图分析，作者旨在对比两人有着相同的不幸遭遇却对人生有着不同的态度，因此应选C,意为“相似地；同样地”；unexpectedly“出人意料地“；coincidentally“巧合地”；均不符合句意。.答案：B根据上下文可知，作者引出了与上文所提到的事例相似的例子，可知这个女孩应是在火灾中失去了双手，在下文中也有说明。42答案：D根据下文中的"Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant”可知，女孩拒绝了姐姐要帮她的提议。因此选D。turndown“拒绝”；lurnof俨关掉”；appreciate"感激；欣赏"；accept”接受；认可”；均不符合句意。.答案：C根据后句“MostofallshelearnedtobeselRreliant”中的self-reliant”自力更生的“可知，应选independent“独立的”与之相呼应。.答案：D根据下文中的“myheartcanstillfly”和第三段末尾“Brokenwings,flyingheart”可知，此处为比喻义，把双手比作翅膀。.答案：A根据卜.文中的“Theboytoldthetelevisionhostess...”可知，两人应邀参加电视采访(interview)节目。.答案：A根据上下文可知，两人对待生活和苦难的态度是不一样的，女孩对未来充满信心，而男孩对未来感到不确定、没信心。uncertain"不确定的；不可预测的“；unfair"不公平的"；unsteady“不安定的；反复无常的“；unbearable“无法忍受的”。.答案：B根据上下文对女孩的描述可知，女孩对生活的态度应是积极的、乐观的，因此应该选enthusiasm,意为“热情”。.答案：C根据上文内容可知，两人都失去了双手，只能用脚趾写字。.答案：B联系上下文可知，两人的遭遇相似，但不同的人生态度决定了两人的生活性质。character“性格”;attitude“态度”；opinion"看法，意见”；ambition”雄心”。.答案：A根据常识和上下文可知，不可预知的(unpredictable)生活随时会有灾难降临。passive“消极的"；rough”粗糙的；令人不舒服的；粗暴的“；messy“脏乱的“；均不符合句意。.答案：Bemergency“紧急事件；突发事件"；misfbrtune“不幸；灾难”；difficulty”困难；难点”；defeat"击败；战胜”；联系上下文可知，这里应是指如何面对生活中的灾难，与上文的disasters相对应。.答案：A作者提出自己的观点，认为灾难是对一个人性格的考验(test)。reflection”反射;反映”;display”陈列;展览“；challenge”挑战";均不符合句意。.答案：Cignore“忽视”;resis俨抵制;反抗”;complain“抱怨”;suffer“遭受；忍受“。根据下文可知，作者提出了对待人生的两种不同的态度：一种是抱怨或者逃避灾难，那么灾难会永远追随你；一种是勇敢地面对灾难，那么灾难会转化成一种财富。.答案：Daccident"事故；意外”；disability“无能；残疾”;failure"失败Dhardship"困苦；艰难”。联系上文的“disasters”和“misfortune”可知，这里指的是生活中遇到的苦难。.答案：Csolution”解答;解决方法”;expectation”期望;期待”；hope“希望“；reward”报酬；奖金三、阅读理解21.——Mr.Wang:Excuseme.-Agent:51---Mr.Wang:IhaveatickettoTokyo.HowcanIgetthereassoonaspossible?—Agent:Lefssee.52Oh,ChinaAir.That'sallright.Tilseewhatwehavethisafternoon.Yes,hereweare.Thereisaflightleavingat2:40,arrivingat5:15.53.-Mr.Wang:That'sfine.-Agent:Allright.Tilchangeyourticket.54-Mr.Wang:Hereismybaggage.——Agent:Justputithere.——Mr.Wang:Thankyouverymuch.—Agent:55Haveagoodjourney.A:Youarewelcome.B:It'sverykindofyoutodoso.

A:Youarewelcome.C:WhatcanIdoforyou?E:Whatairlineisiton?G:IsthatOK?参考答案：D:Doyouhavebaggagetocheckin?F:Certainlynot.CEGDAD:Doyouhavebaggagetocheckin?F:Certainlynot.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccesscomputers.A.withB.toC.ofD.on参考答案：BIsBobstillperforming?—Pmafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft参考答案：A略—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind1?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable参考答案：A略8.scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless参考答案：CGoingonatripintospacemustbequiteexcitingexperience.A./;theB.the;theC.the;anD./;an参考答案：DTaketheumbrellawithyouitrains.

aslongasthateventhoughincaseD.soaslongasthateventhoughincaseD.soCIfwecouldliveourlifeonceagain,Isupposemanypeopleadifferentone.A.willchooseB.willhavechosenC.wouldchooseD.wouldhavechosen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们能再活一次，我想很多人会选择一个不同的人生。If条件句用coulddo表示和现在相反的虚拟语气，主句用woulddo。故选C。Comeandseemewhenever.AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：CThelaunchofTiangong-1wasgreatsuccess.Weheldapartyandwesanganddanceduntilitcametoend.A.a;anB.a;/C./;anD.the;the参考答案：A-ItissaidthattheCulturalVarietyShowisareallysuccess.HowIwishIit.-Whatapity.GuestperformersfromSoutheastUniversityalsocameontothestage.wenttoB.havegonetoC.hadgonetoD.wouldgoto参考答案：Cwarmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.()A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay参考答案:C.句意：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次.根据句意：warmatnight做目的状语，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次是为了晚上取暖.故选C.Warm-bloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter,whichhelpsthemtotheirnormalbodytemperature.A.keepupB.buildupC.bringupD.pickup参考答案：A---Excuseme,Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan'tfindanATM.-Iknownearby.Comeon.I'llshowyou.A.itB.thatC.someD.one参考答案：DBelieveitornot,mysisterandIarctwins.--Oh,youmusthavehadthecaseyouweretakenforyoursister.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.whom参考答案：C略二、完型填空WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas16toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual（只）目一种语言的）dictionary.17itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone18,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely19touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand20notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe21bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare22bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch23tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I24thatmonolingualdictionariesare25inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,26,oftennoperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo27intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto28thataChinese“equivalent“cannevergiveyouthe29meaningofawordinEnglish!30,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（释义）ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter31ofitsmeaning.32,1havecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa（n）33numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam34exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.35this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervousA.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.IfA.butB.soC.orD.andA.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.practicalA.thusB.evenC.stillD.againA.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinaryA.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.createdA.appreciationB.courageC.adviceD.promiseA.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.graspA.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenientA.atbestB.infactC.attimesD.incaseA.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.charactersA.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tellA.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expectedA.RatherB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.InsteadA.understandingB.practiceC.expressionD.considerationA.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.ProbablyA.extraB.averageC.totalD.limitedA.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiouslyA.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof参考答案：16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D文章讲述了自己刚刚进入大学，姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始我不理解。后来明白了姨妈的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。【16题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担忧的；B.sad伤心的；C.surprised感到吃惊的：D.nervous紧张不安的。根据Iwas]toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual（只用一种语言的）dictionary.可知,我惊讶地发现，它是一本英英词典，也被称为单语词典。故选C。【17题详解】考杳连词。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。根据2itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone3,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely4touseatfirst.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选B。【18题详解】考查并列连词。A.but但是：B.so所以；C.or否则；D.and和。根据2itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone3,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely4touseatfirst.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的;C.important重要的；D.practical实用的。根据2itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone3,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely4touseatfirst.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选A。【20题详解】考查副词。A.thus因此：B.even甚至：C.still仍然；D.again又。根据Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand5notfullyunderstandthemeanings.可知，我会在字典里查单词，但仍然没有完全理解它的意思。故选C。[21题详解】考查形容词。A.new新的;B.familiar熟悉的；C.earlier更早的;D.ordinary普通的。根据Iwasusedtothe6bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare7bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。故选Bo【22题详解】考查动词。A.explained解释；B.expressed表达；C.described描述；D.created创造。根据Iwasusedtothe6bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare7bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。故选A。[23题详解】考杳名词。A.appreciation欣赏；B.courage勇气；C.advice建议；D.promise许诺。根据Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch8tomakethingssodifficultforme.nf知，我真的很奇怪，为什么我姑姑给了我这样的建议，让我的生活变得如此困难。故选Co【24题详解】考查动词。A.imagine想象；B.recommend推荐；C.predict预测；D.grasp抓住。根据afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I9thatmonolingualdictionariesare10inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知，在大学学了三年英语之后，我发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。故选D。[25题详解】考查形容词。A.natural自然的；B.better更好的;C.easier更容易的;D.convenient方便的。根据afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I9thatmonolingualdictionariesare10inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知，在大学学了三年英语之后，我发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。故选B“【26题详解】考查词组。A.atbest最多;B.infact事实上；C.attimes有时候;D.incase）y%根据AsIfoundout,thereis,11,oftennoperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo―12-intwolanguages.可知，正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之间通常没有完美的对等。故选【27题详解】考查名词。A.words单词；B.names名字；C.ideas主意；D.characters特性。根据AsIfoundout,thereis,11,oftennoperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo12intwolanguages.可知，正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之间通常没有完美的对等。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.hope希望；B.declare宣布；C.doubt怀疑：D.tell告诉。根据Myauntevengoessofarasto13thataChinese“equivalent“cannevergiveyouthe14meaningofawordinEnglish!可知，我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的“对等物”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！故选B。【29题详解】考杳形容词。A.exact准确的;B.basic基本的;C.translated翻译；D.expected预期的。根据Myauntevengoessofarasto13thataChinese“equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe14meaningofawordinEnglish!可知，我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的“对等物”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！故选A。【30题详解】考查副词。A.Rather宁可;B.However然而;C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。根据15,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（释义）ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter16ofitsmeaning.可知，因此，当我想要更好地理解它的意思时，她坚持要我在单语词典中读到一个词的定义。故选C。[31题详解】考查名词。A.understanding理解；B.practice实践；C.expression表达；D.consideration考虑。根据15,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（释义）ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter16