山东省济宁市第十二中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市第十二中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.SmithleftNewYorktenyearsago,andhe_____inthecountrysideeversince.A.lives

B.haslived

C.isliving

D.lived参考答案：B2.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C3.

seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople

intoday’sworld.

A.Havinganadventure;totravel

B.Tohaveanadventure;traveling

C.Haveanadventure;totravel

D.Togiveanadventure;traveling参考答案：A略4.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during

Ianalwaysathome.A．thetime

B．whattime

C．which

D．whichtime参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：你可以从一点到五点打电话给我，在这期间我总是在家。使用定语从句，先行词是onetofiveo’clock，定语从句中介词during后面缺少宾语用which引导定语从句。故选D。5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing参考答案：A略6.Asweallknow,diligenceisthepath________tohappiness.

(

)

A.led

B.leads

C.leading

D.havingled参考答案：7.Theclothingstore_____________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.

A.has

B.had

C.ishaving

D.washaving参考答案：C略8.Don’tforget________offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom,willyou?

A.turning

B.tobeturned

C.toturn

D.beingturn参考答案：C9.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.

—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so B.hesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D10.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof

fortydollars

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略11.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B12.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever参考答案：C13.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：C14.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D15.Theearthquakewasterribleandtheheavyrain______thedifficultyofrescuingworkthere.A.

addedto

B.

madeup

C.

turnedout

D.

addedupto参考答案：A5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign参考答案：A略二、填空17.Englishisalanguage____61____(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan40countries___62___mostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.What'smore,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish___63___morethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool___64___(learn)English.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChina,moststudentslearnEnglishatschool___65___aforeignlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,English_____66_____(develop)intothelanguagemost____67____(wide)usedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout___68___(be)abletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople___69___(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave___70___goodknowledgeofEnglish.参考答案：61.spoken

62.where

63.is

64.tolearn

65.as

66.develops

67.widely

68.being

69.communicating

70.a【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。英语是全世界通用的语言。在短短的五十年里，英语发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语将变得越来越重要。【61题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：英语是全世界通用的语言。此处language和speak之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为spoken。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有40多个国家的大多数人说英语。此处countries做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，学习英语的人数超过7.5亿。此处thenumberof“-----的数量”作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为is。【64题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：世界各地的孩子都去学校学习英语。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tolearn。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国，大多数学生在学校把英语作为外语来学习。此处介词as“作为”，故答案为as。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。这里在说一个事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是English，故答案为develops。【67题详解】考查最高级。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。副词修饰过去分词used，故答案为widely。【68题详解】考查动名词。句意：商人和游客经常不懂中文就来中国。withoutdoingsth.“没有做某事”，故答案为being。【69题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语将变得越来越重要。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词或代词+doing，people和communicate之间是一种主动关系，故答案为communicating。【70题详解】考查固定用法。句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语将变得越来越重要。固定用法：haveagoodknowledgeof“精通------”，故答案为a。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2题中先行词为名词countries，再分析先行词countries在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词countries带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。18.对比填空(takeplace,happen,occur,breakout)1．Itso________thathehadsomefriendsinthattown.2．Themeetingisscheduledto________nextMonday.3．TheWorldCupof2018will________inRussia.4．It________tomethatshedidn'tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.5．Twoworldwars________lastcentury.6．Aftertheearthquake,diseases________hereandthere.参考答案：1.happened2.takeplace3.takeplace4.occurred5.brokeout6.brokeout三、阅读理解19.ThatcoldJanuarynightIwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.41.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick. B.Luckyandhopeful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful. D.Disappointedandhelpless.42.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow43.Onherwayhomethewriter_____.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher44.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.45.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_____.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoCwouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank参考答案：41.D

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B本文主人公由于不能适应城市节奏而失望灰心正打算离开城市时，无意丢失钱包，恰被好心人拾得并归还，从而让她有了在城市生活下去的信心。本文情节起伏不大，但大转折的结尾似乎出乎意料又在情理之中。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在