山东省济宁市汶上县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市汶上县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___tothestudyofmathematics.,A.ApproachesB.MeansC.Methods

D.ways参考答案：A2.

,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight

B.Inourdelights

C.Toourdelight

D.Toourdelights参考答案：C3.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Jack?---_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasitthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：D4._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A5.Eventhoughheknewhewouldputhisownlife______,hestillfelt___________thenewlydiscoveredherbtofindoutwhatitwould_______.A.atarisk;liketotry;feellike

B.atrisks;liketrying;feelC.atrisk;liketotry;feelas

D.atrisk;liketrying;feellike参考答案：B6.

Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday.

A.hadmarried

B.hasbeenmarriedC.hasmarried

D.hadbeenmarried参考答案：D7.Shegaveathrilling________ofherlifeinthejungle,whichimpressedusalot.A.performance

B.addition

C.account

D.permit参考答案：C8.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.The;/C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：一切都是有代价的；世界上没有免费的午餐。price意为“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。9.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow参考答案：A10.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived参考答案：D11.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D3.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?------Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B略13.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C略14.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略15.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice______soastomakehimself_____.A.risen,hear

B.raised,hear

C.raised,heard

D.risen,heard参考答案：C16.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed参考答案：D17.Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.Nowhere__________truerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.A.thereis

B.isthere

C.isthis

D.thisis参考答案：C18.Attheconference,wehavereached____broadagreement,but____detailsneedafurtherdiscussion.

A.the/不填

B.a/不填

C.a/the

D.the/the

参考答案：C19.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetwonderful___________ofthevillages.A.scenes

B.views

C.sights

D.looks参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivated(激励)byaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.36Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits,planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,motivateyourselfandknowthatitisonlyyouwhoareresponsibleforyourstudy.Therearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembecomeclear.Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.37

Seekadviceandlearnfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypayattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.38Outsideclasstheyfindaquietplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.Setyourgoals.Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.Goalsthataren’twrittenareonlywishes.Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment(承诺)toyourself.39

Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupaweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytime.40Mostofthesuggestionsmentionedabovecanimproveyourmotivation.A.Giveyourselfrewards.Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.B.Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.C.Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.D.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.E.Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure.F.Whenyousetyourgoals,makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.G.Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.参考答案：36.E37.A38.G39.B40.C试题分析：本篇短文一开始讲述了作为一个成功的学生所具备的的一些特质，之后介绍了几种方法以激发学习动机，并指出成功的学生自己有明确的目标，同时也说明了明确目标的重要性。36.E

theyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits”中可以得出成功的学习者会形成自己的学习习惯，那么此处推测应为他们会为自己的成功和失败负责,故选E。KS5U37.A

aresomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation．”中可以得出此处应该指的是一种提高自己学习动机的方法，故选A。38.G

studentstendtostudyhard．Theypayattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes．”中可以得出此处应为一句形容成功的学习者刻苦学习的行为，故选G。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。39.B

yourgoals．Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons．”中可以得出此处叙述的是一个关于目标的重要性和意义，而B选项就是指目标能够让你看到自己的进步，故选B。三、阅读理解21.Nuclearpower's（核能的）dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword:radiation（辐射）．

Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected（探测）byhumansenses．Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus．Thereareotherthingslikethat．Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver．Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector．Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings．

Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutright（全部地）bykillingmassesofcellsinimportantorgans．Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage．Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe．Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant．Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones．Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble．Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway．Theycangrowintocancer．Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears．

Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation．Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred．Apersoncanbeirradiated（放射治疗）andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult．Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofr