山东省济宁市时庄中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市时庄中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B略2.She’supstairs,______letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing参考答案：D略4.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthanthey

usedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".

A.werespending

B.spent

C.arespending

D.havespent参考答案：C4.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A5.Scientistspredictthatby2025，90％ofallelectroniccommunication______bymobile

phone．A．willconduct

B．willbeconductedC．hasconducted

D．isconducted参考答案：B6.Onhearingthenews,thepresident______hisvisittoAustraliaandreturnedhomeimmediately.A.brokeoff

B.wentoff

C.keptoff

D.tookoff参考答案：A略7._________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A．As

B．WhatC．ThatD．It参考答案：B考查主语从句的连接词。此处whatisknowntousall是主语从句。8.Thecar

Mr.Smithwasseriously

brokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.tobelongto

D.belongedto参考答案：B9.Thisproblemissaid_______threetimes,buthestillcan’tunderstandit.

A.tohavebeenexplained

B.tohaveexplained

C.havingbeenexplained

D.tohavebeenexplained参考答案：D略10.—HowgladIam.I’vefinallypassedthedrivingtest.

—

A．Congratulations.

B．Cheers.

C．Bestwishes.

D．Goodluck.参考答案：A11.Iattendedabirdshow,_________somebirdsweretrainedtospeak,sometoplaybasketball

andsometoridebikes.

(

)

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：C12.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C13._____computersareconvenienttousindailylife,itmayalsocauseotherproblems.A.Whether

B.Because

C.As

D.While参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但是它也能引起一些其他问题。whether是否；because因为；as当……时；while这里的意思是“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。14.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChinaA.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D15.Listentome!Ihave______totellyou.A.anythingimportant

B.importantanything

C.somethingimportant

D.importantsomething参考答案：C16.Itisnevereasyforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto_______necessaryknowledge.theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwith

B.beingequippedwith

C.equipwith

D.equippingwith参考答案：B17.Parentssometimes_________providetargetmodelsforchildrenintheireverydayactivities,sotheyshouldmindtheirbehavior.A.smoothly

B.desperatelyC.ambiguously

D.unintentionally参考答案：D考查副词。A.smoothly顺利地；

B.desperately绝望地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；

D.unintentionally非故意地。父母有时无意中为孩子们提供他们的目标模式，所以他们应该注意他们的举止行为。可知答案为D。18.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.A.hungryandtired

B.hungryandtiredly

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_16_____oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_17_____shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.

GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_18_____(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_19_____,andthenbegantosellherworks_20_____alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works_21_____(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__22____(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_23_____.Caldorheld__24____showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_25_____wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.参考答案：16.but

前后是转折关系。17.because

后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。从句也可视作时间状语从句，填when。18.carefully

修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。19.herself

由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。20.for

表示交换用for，sellsth.for…意为“以多少钱卖某物”。21.hanging

是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works，因works与hang(悬挂)是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。22.bought

与liked和setout并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。23.more

因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。24.a

为了把GrandmaMoses的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览”。25.who

引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是GrandmaMoses。略三、阅读理解20.Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(产量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白质)andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”

Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”28.Accordingtothetext,analarmintheplantc