山东省济宁市中国百强中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市中国百强中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-Mike，youdon’t

seemtobequite

today.-Well，Ihardlysleptlastnight。Iwaspreparingforareport。A.itself

B.yourself

C.you

D．ourselves参考答案：B2.Sohard

ittounderstandthisnovelthatIturnedtomyprofessorforadvice．A．Ididfind

B．didIfind

C．Ihavefound

D．haveIfound参考答案：B3.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat-

nice.A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes参考答案：A考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。4.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,_____understandingtheother’slanguage.A.eitherofwhom B.bothofthem C.noneofthem D.neitherofwhom参考答案：B5.World-renownedpianistLangLangdeniedthewidespreadrumour

hehadtakenAmericancitizenshipinhisblogThursday．A．that

B．which

C．who

D．when参考答案：A6.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：C解析：此题是考查情态动词表推测，通过意思我们知道是表示可能的推测，而且是过去的可能，表达的是一定是……比较肯定的推测，所以我们用musthavedone的形式。7.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.

A.haveseen

B.seeingC.see

D.beseen参考答案：B8.Davidisan________person--respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary D.energetic参考答案：B

试题解析：句意：大卫是一个可敬的人—甚至受到与其有歧义的人们的尊重。abnormal不正常的；honorable可敬的；ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故选B。9.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。takein意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。takeoff意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；takeout意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；takeaway意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。10.––HaveyouaskedPeterforadvice?––No,he______someone,soIdidn’tdisturbhim. A.istalkingwith B.hastalkedwith C.wastalkingwith D.hadtalkedwith参考答案：C没有，他正和某个人在交谈，所以我没打扰他。根据句意可知应用进行时态，且后句中使用了一般过去时，故选C。11.--Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.--Donotbeafraid;Godwill_______us.A.turnover

B.watchover

C.goover

D.lookover

参考答案：B12.Little______hisexperiences,asifheweretryingtoforgetabouthispast.A.hementioned

B.didhemention

C.hehasmentioned D.mentionedhe参考答案：B13.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasures B.effortsC.measures D.actions参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures财产；珍宝；B.efforts努力；C.measures措施；D.actions行动。根据句意，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。14.——Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.——____________.

A.Yes,that'senough

B.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that'sOK参考答案：B15.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokethrough参考答案：B16.Thecompanyisstartinganadvertisingcampaignto________itsimagebecauseofthepoisonousmilkpowder.A.getacross

B.takeback

C.hangabout

D.turnaround参考答案：DD考查动词词组辨析。getacross意为“使...被理解”；takeback意为“拿回；撤消”；hangabout意为“徘徊，闲荡”；turnaround意为“1.(使)转身，(使)转向;2.使变好，朝好的方向转变”。句意为：由于毒奶粉事件，公司正在进行广告宣传活动来挽回自身形象。根据句意应选D。17.Mr.Smith’sdecisiontoattend____ceremonytomorrowcanbeseenas____gestureofhisintentiontoimproveherelationship.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：C18.Not____withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem．

A．beingimpressed

B．impressing

C．impressed

D．havingimpressed参考答案：C略19.—Mummy,howdoyoulikeitifIbuyadictionaryformybrother’sbirthday?—Ibelievehewilllikeit.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter. B.Forgetit.C.Takeiteasy. D.Don’ttroubleyourself.参考答案：A根据答语中的"Ibelievehewilllikeit"可知,Itcouldn’tbebetter"再好不过了"符合语境。二、新的题型20.AmancametotheUSAfromothercountry.After

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(settle)downatanisland,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething

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(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,butnobodydid.

63

(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim

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thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At

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otherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoon

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(learn)howeverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantoldhisfriend.“Life’sacafeteriathere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarewillingtopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,

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you’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit

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.”Youcan’tchangetheinevitable.Theonlythingyoucando

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(be)tocontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand

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(satisfy)can’tbetoofaraway.参考答案：61.settling

62.toeat

63.Finally

64.how

65.the

66.learned

67.but

68.yourself

69.is70.satisfaction61.After是介词，后面动词用动名词形式，句子主语和settle之间是主动关系，所以填settling。

62.getsomethingtodo中todo作定语修饰前面的不定代词，主动表示被动，故填toeat。63.修饰整个句子用副词，final是形容词，所以用它的副词形式，因为是句首，故填Finally。64.句意：一位妇女告知他自助餐厅的吃饭是怎样运作的。这里是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，根据句意应该用how。65.根据前面一句“Startoutatthatend,”吃自助餐时，在那一端开始，所以根据句意At

65

otherend在另一段结束，one---theother---一方面---另一方面，故填the。66.在告诉过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，“Isoon

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(learn)howeverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantoldhisfriend.这个男士告诉他的朋友，“在美国我不久就了解到了每件事情怎样运作”。故填learned。三、阅读理解21.VisitorstothegroundsofNewCollegeatEngland’sOxfordUniversitypassunderanirongatewiththeadvice:Mannersmaketheman.Evenafteranappropriateupdateto:Mannersmaketheperson,it’sthought-provoking(引人深思的)—especiallytotoday’sAmericans.Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakestheperson—it’smorelikelythedegree,thejob,thesalary.Sincewhendowecountmannersasameasureofsuccess?Wedoknowthatthesewouldmakelifenicer,ifmoretolerable.Nevertheless,weforgetoroverlookourmanners.Soitseems,doeseveryoneelse—including,unluckily,ourchildren.Asauniversitypresident,oneofmygreatjoysistovisitourcampusesandseeourstudentsthoughwe’reseparatedbydifferentgenerations,interests,and,ofcoursedressing,eachstudenttellsmesomethingwithinthefirstfewminutesthatwemeet:whetherheorshehasbeentaughtmanners.Isensethisindifferentways:throughherwordsorhergestures,inthewayshelistensorhowhereferstofriendsandfaculty,howshegreetsandsaysgoodbye,howherespondswhenanelderlypersonenterstheroom.Intheabsenceofmanners,however,Imakesomeallowances.Forinstance,themanyethnic(种族的)groupsthatstudentsrepresentoftenhavedifferentexplanationsofwhatmakesupgoodmanners.Inothercases,somestudentsmayrejectwhatthey’velearnedtobreakfromtheirparentsandbeacceptedbyotherstudents.Whetherstudentsarebeingdifferentoropenlyopposing,arecentexperienceIhadwiththemtellsmethatthere’ssomehopeforrevivingandgoodmanners.Goodmannersdon’tjustguaranteeacceptance.Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulrolesinoursociety.Goodmannersaregentlesignalsthatshowwecareaboutoneanotherandallowustorelatetoanotherpersoninathoughtfulwaybutatarespectabledistance.5.Whichofthefollowingisseldomamarkofsuccesstopeopletoday?A.Handsomeincome.

B.Politebehavior.C.Anacademicdegree.

D.Highranksintheoffice6.Themainideaofparagraph4ismorelikelythat________.A.mannerscanbetaughtindifferentwaysB.howthepresidentofNewCollegecaresabouthisstudentsC.generati