2020届高考系统复习英语大题精做2阅读理解记叙文(教师版)

大题精做二 阅读理解记叙文精选R大题 A【2019新课标I]ForCanaanElementary 'ssecondgradeinPatchtodae,iNSpeechday,andrightnowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould …should…"Christripsonthedifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“••Wefor…me…"Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes."Ittakesalotforanystudent, "Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearniitheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay, 'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow. ' "Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities, “Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocarclassroomnotfeelingconfident. ”WhatmadeChrisnervous?A. Tellingastory. B. Makingaspeech.C. Takingatest. D. Answeringaquestion.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “stumbles"inparagraph2referto?A. Improperpauses. B. Badmanners. C. Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.Wecaninferthatthepurpose ofWhaley ' sprojectisto.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsassessstudents'publicspeakingskillspreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsinspirestudents'loveforpoliticsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.【答案】1-4BAAC【解析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师为了让学生们树立信心，看到自己的优点，而发起一项二年级总统竞选演讲活动。.细节理解题。根据第一段"todayisspeechda评口本段最后一句 "withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking. 以及第二段第'一句 "Buthe'snervous口，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知 Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选Bo.词义猜测题。根据第二段"‘I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould …should…'Christripscpronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers. 以及后文“exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.可知，Chris发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难， 总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知， ld发音困难，故推知是有些结巴，停顿不恰当，故选Ao.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.以及最后一段" 'Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,'Whaleysays,'isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及做公共演讲， 还要让孩子学会夸耀自己， 而夸耀自己对于那些在班上没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知 Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故选A。.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.和最后——段“Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.可知，当他有一天问学生有没有人认为自己永远也当不了总统请举手的时候，产生了一个二年级总统竞选演讲活动的想法， 这个活动是为了帮助学生树立信心， 故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。故选 CoB【2019•天津卷】ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon 'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybe(wasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay, "Ican'tbelievewhat'spnewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf, "Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn 'tenjoythislikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon 'thavetowritedownorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.Wdretaughttoreadbecauseit 'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI 'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitleWhydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom 'shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor 'sreadingofroadsignsindicates.A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfhereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityherefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficruleshergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundherWhatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.A.exploreafantasylanddevelopapassionforlearninglearnabouttheadultcommunitygetawayfromaconfusingworldWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReadingThePleasureofReadingGrowingUpwithReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan【答案】5-9BDCDC【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,believewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning, 'mademewanttograbitoutofherhands用ndreaditm知，作者总是想知道妈妈在读什么， 因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容， 所以作者抢过妈妈读的报纸。故选Bo推理判断题。根据第三段中“Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.可以推断出，作者让妈妈开车开慢一点是为了他能够读出所有路标， 所以作者在阅读方面的进步显示他对周围世界的好奇心，故选D。推理判断题。根据第四段第——句 "Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA 和s"driimdtfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.可知，小学和'中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读， 读书是为了获取知识，考试得A。作者喜欢事实和具体的事物， 他认为抽象的东西留下了太多争论的空间。 以及下一段的“yet寸比可知，作者曾经是喜欢factualreading的，即他认为事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中 "Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone. 打开——本小说，我可“（以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的人物（角色） 。在这些世界里，我可以成为任何人。）可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说的世界中去，故选 Do主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟， 作者伴着阅读成长，故选项C为最佳标题。模拟，精做JA【2019届湖南省株洲市高三质量统一检测】AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalledcouchsurfingandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintooneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI 'vealwayswantedtoexplore.IwouldcouchsurfateverystoptheIfeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved（寡言少语的）.Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout —trustandfriendship-thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstaiboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,itaregoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan 'twaittofindout.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?A.relaxed. B.bored.C.interested. D.pleased.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.Tolearnmoreaboutothers'familylives.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelonTrustandCouchesAFreeTravelinFinlandExperiencesinStrangers'HousesAPlanforCouchSurfing【答案】1-4CCDA【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在探索 沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。.词义猜测题。根据"However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.,可知此处我应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，故推断"intrigued^“intereste具有相同含义。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout —trustandfriendship一gottenofftoagoodstart.,作者认为自己和Ari已经有了信任与友谊， Ari把作者当朋友。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.作者得出结论，向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D项。.主旨大意题。结合全文，文章记叙了我因为对沙发冲浪感兴趣，在探索中收获了信任与友谊。 A项符合文章主旨。故选A项。B【2019届山东省潍坊市高三5月三模】WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Arizfarm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.onmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,"HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENYaradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.changedmyentireday,"HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost. aInsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwifetoWalmart.ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere “ayudantesdeSanta,“orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives, "Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A.BycallingHeiss. B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C.Bywritingtoaradiostation. D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.Whenhefoundtheballoon.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?A.Hisson'swill.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.【答案】5-8BACB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了RandyHeiss在一次徒步旅行时，意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。.推理判断题。根据第——段 “IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl.根据下文可知小女孩就是 Dayami,她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选 Bo.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts. 可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时， 他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法世界玩具、 衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选 Ao7,推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选Co.推理判断题。最后——段第——句 "Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选BoC【2019届山东省荷泽市高三——模】Themorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn'twaittogethertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She 'dsametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims.Thenthishappened.Mychild'slanguagedelaywasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher,Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwiththelittlegirlIlovedaswhenIleft.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool'splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday! ”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn 'tclimber."Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.daysinceshestartedschool,she 'striedandfailedtomakeittothetop. "Hetookabreath.Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe 'dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest! ”ShecheeredandceleI'drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,IrecognizedsomethingIhadn 'tbefore.Isawher;pe)rsIesewaheestrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.9.Whydidtheauthorrushherdaughtertoschool?A.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.Shebrokedownwhendealingwithherdaughter.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains “disenchanted"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Happy. B.Concerned.C.Careful. D.Disappointed.Whydidthelittlegirl 'spreschoolteacherfeelexcited?A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio. B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.TheInternet.【答案】9-12CDBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿有语言障碍，尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭， 但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄。.细节理解题。根据第——段"I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.及第二段’“Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.可知，作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校，因为女儿有语言障碍，应对女儿使作者崩溃了。故C选项正确。.词义猜测题。根据第二段“AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.口第三段的第一句可知；作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断，画线词与 disappointed意思最为接近。故D选项正确。.细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备， 但是一直没有成功，那天她终于成功了，所以老师很激动。故 B选项正确。.推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是“Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccounts...可推断，本文最“有可能来自于网络。故D选项正确。D【2019届宁夏银川一中高三一模】JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoing（不间断的）battleagainstParkinsondisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwho

canceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!hiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!B.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare'sstory?B.Shocked.D.Delighted.sdeath?A.Theypaidforhereducation.B.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare'sstory?B.Shocked.D.Delighted.sdeath?A.Theypaidforhereducation.C.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.D.16.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.【答案】13-16CBDA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.B.Constantdroppingwearsstone.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.善有善报。hadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe 'sfamilyandherowndream.ThenursinTunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue（逾期）andshehadafamilytocaref