2016年上海普陀区英语中考一模试题及答案精校版

普陀区2015--16学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Hehasagoodmemoryforface.B.Thevalleygoesfromwesttoeast..C.Shehaschangedalotinrecentyears.D.Hehadapainintheneck..Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/ba?t/?A.bit B.bite C.beat D.boatThesetwolittlegirlswerechattinghappilyallwaytoschool.A.a B.anC.theD./The17thShanghaiInternationalArtsFestivalendedNovember16thA.on B.at C.in D.untilAlicewasshownaroundLondonbyafriendofyesterday.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself精心整理Thebookisusefulbecauseitgivesusadviceonhowtoimprovememory.A.few B.littleC.manyD.muchWeshouldbefriendlytotheoldandcarethemindailylife.A.with B.for C.of D.byFourstudentsoftheDramaClubcomefromGrade7,allcomefromGrade8.Aanother BothersCtheother D■theothersDon,tbeafraidtomakemistakes, you,llneverreallylearnthelanguage.AorBsoCbutDandWithallthelightson,theBundlooksmuchwhenthenightfalls.AbeautifulBmorebeautifulCmostbeautifulDthemostbeautifulYouarenotallowedtoenterthetheateryouhaveaticket.AbecauseBWhenCif DunlessLet,shaveadiscussionaboutwhetheaitistotalkonthephonewhiledriving.AsafeBsaveCsafetyDsafelyAsafeBsaveCsafetyDsafely38.Asitgosecooler,youhadsweater.Awearing Bwear39.Inordertofinishthetaskhourswithoutrest.Awork Btowork38.Asitgosecooler,youhadsweater.Awearing Bwear39.Inordertofinishthetaskhourswithoutrest.Awork BtoworkbetteracoatoveryourCtowearDwearsintime,JohnkeptforfourCworksDworking40.-didyoutakeswimmingclasseslastterm?-Onceeverytwoweeks.AHowoftenBHowmanyCHowlongDHowfar41.Mysisterplentyofvolunteerworkinthepastsevenyears.Adoea Bisdoing ChasdoneDhaddone.Floralookedoutofthewindowandfounditheavily.AsnowsBsnowed ChassnowedDwassnowing.-Doctor,itistoohardformetogiveupsmoking.-Foryourownhealth,I,mafraidyouAcanBmay Cmust Dneed.-You,vedonesuchagreatjobintheEnglishspeechcontest,Sarah.AIagreewithyouBThanksalotCPleasedon'tsaysoDIt'shardtosay.-wouldyoulikemetogetacupofcoffeeforyou?AYes,please. BNo,IwouldntCYes,I,dliketo DNo,Idon,tthinkso.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）（共8分）AexercisingBcause CconfidentDphysicalMillionsofpeoplenowusecomputersformanydifferentthings.Weoftenhearthatcomputershavechangedourlivesforthebetter,Buthavethey?Ofcoursecomputersareuseful,andhavechangedsomepeople,slivesforthebetter.However,theyalso46problems,too.Alargenumberofpeoplewhousecomputersalotcangetproblems.Theyfindthattheireyesightgetworse.Forexample.Iftheylookatthe47fortoolong.Therewillbeinjuresincomputersusers,handsandarms.aspeopleusethekeyboardandthemousetoomuch.peoplewhohavecomputersarealsospendingmoretimesittingdown.Andlesstime48 ;somanyofthemarebecomingoverweight.Aturnoff Bproperly CresponsibleDAddictionisalsoaproblemwithmoreyoungpeople.Theycanspendhoursandhoursinchatroomsandsurfingthenet.Sometimesuntilverylateannight.Thismeanstheycantworkorstudy50andcanhaveproblemskeepingfriends.Somestudiesintheunitesstateshaveshownthatit51spendmanyhours,theywillgowithgetlonelyandupset.“Computerscanbereallyusefultochildren.Butparentsandteacherssuedtohelpchildrentolearntousecomputersin52andcreativeways.”saysteacherJaneShields.“Andchildrenshouldalsolearnwhenitistimeto53thecomputersandheadoutsidetodosomethingdifferent.”Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableform(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)Several havehappenedinthelasttwomonthsinthatestate.(robbery)Surpringly,that,sthe goalRonaldohaskickedthisseason.(twelve)JudywashappytofindthatherlittlesoncouldsinganEnglishsongallby .(he)精心整理Alargenumberoftreewere destroyedintheheavystorm.(serious)Don'trelyonluckindoinganything,oryouwill innothing.(success)One wayofkeepinghealthyistotakeregularexercise.(base)Ifyoudon'tknowthe oftheworld,lookitupinthedictionary.(mean)Inthisareathesnowandicewon't untilnextAprilorMay.(appear)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)Jakedidlotsofhouseworkwithhismotheryesterday.(改为否定句)Jake lotsofhouseworkwithhismotheryesterday.Kittywasveryexcitedtoopenherbirthdaypresents.(改为感叹句)Kittywastoopenherbirthdaypresents!TheexchangestudentswillgettoNewYorkinabouttwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)willtheexchangestudentsgettoNewYork?Thesingernotonlywriteshisownsongbutalsoplaystheguitar.(保持句意基本不变)Thesingerwriteshisownsongsandplaystheguitar .Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanyparkingplacesforcarownersthisyear.（改为被动语态）Manyparkingplacesforcarowners builtbythegovernmentthisyear.“Willyoutakepartinthesportsmeetingthisyear,Jimmy?Susanasked.（改为宾语从句）SusanaskedJimmy hetakepartinthesportsmeetingthisyear.Him,told,not,Maryworryabouttotheoperation（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VIReadingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）ThreestudentsarechoosingacourseattheWestMidlandsCollegeofTechnology.Clara:TakAtfirstIthoughtabouttheSportsStudiesCoursebecausdIreaOlyjlienjoydwimmurseiiniarfottecaubudintmeverdHdeYeohiwa砒wanuh麻闲eannToOmmoucseewbeyoasfonaweimdesoseokpewheanpeobackndwanantowaorkoosClarawishestobecomeaafterleavingcollege.A.footballerB.swimmerC.hotelmanagerD.tourguideWecanlearnfromthepassagethatClaraisa(n)person.A.patientB.activeC.gentleD.traditionalFromTaka,sintroductionweknowthatsheisfromA.SpainBritainC.JapanD.ThailandTakawantstolearnwithcomputersfromtheInformationTechnologyCourse.A.howtodesignclothes B.howtomakephotosbetterC.howtodrawwell D.howtodesignindoordecorationBenwouldliketoduringhisstudyatcollege.A.studymoreoncomputers.B.setupanewrockband.C.domorepart-timejobs. D.focusonmusicandsinging.BesidesthePerformingArtsCourse,mightbeanothergoodchoiceforBen.theLeisureandTourismCourse. B.theSportsStudiesCourse.C.theInformationTechnologyCourseD.theFashionDesigningCourse.Choosewordsandphrasesandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12’）Thedictionarydefinesascrapbookas“anemptybookforcollectingandpreservingphotographs,newspaperarticles,andotherpapers.“Today,scrapbookingisalsoaverb-andapopularnew75.WetalkedwithDianeLucasofS.Q:Whatisscrapbooking?WhenImakeascrapbookpage,Itakeafewofmyfamilyphotosandputthemintoa“layout”apagethatusesfancypaper,stickers,drawings,andwordstoshowthetheme（主题）.Forexample,thispageaboutmysoniscalled“FirstDayatSchool.”Here'saphotoofhimandoneofhisdrawings,andIdecorateditwithribbons,stickersandsoon.Whenyoumakeascrapbook,youputwordsandpicturestogethertoshowtheimportanttimesinyourlife.It'slikea76 .Q:Howdidyougetstarted?Imademyfirstscrapbooktenyearsago,whenmyfatherdied.WhenIlookedthroughhisdesk,Ifoundthemostwonderfulthingslikethecardsmyparentssenteachother,andphotosfromhisArmydays.Thoseweresuchpreciousmemories.Icouldnt77anything,soImadetwoscrapbooks,formybrotherandme.Q:Doyouknowotherpeoplewhomadescrapbooks?Oh,yes!Wecallourselves“scrappers,”andwelovetogettogether.Weoftenhave“crops,”bigpartieswhereweall78ourscrapbooks.Webringourscissorsandpapersandourboxesofphotos,andwetalkwhileworkingonnewpages.It'stimeforenjoyment,whenfriendsshowpicturesandtellstoriesaboutourfamilies,andourlives.79 ,wecreateabooktokeepthosememories.Q: 80 .Ithinkpeoplewanttokeeptheirfamilystories,anddisplaythemtootherpeople.Whenyoumakeascrapbook,youcanpassthestoriestoyourchildren,andyourgrandchildren.Somanypeopletodaywanttodothat!Ifyougoonline,youwillfindscrapbookingwebsitesfromNorway,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.Weallhaveboxesofpictures,andweallwanttokeepthosepreciousmemories.That,stherealvalueofscrapbooking:sharingyourfamilyandyourstory.( )75.A.job B.hobby C.sportD.course( )76.A.personalhistoryB.moderntextbookC.picturecollectionD.familyadvertisement( )77.A.thinkof B.throwaway C.findoutD.pickout( )78.A.make B.lend C.exchangeD.sell( )79.A.ForexampleB.Inreturn C.InfactD.Atthesametime( )80.A.Wherecanyoulearnscrapbooking?Whohassetupscrapbookingwebsites?Whyisscrapbookingsopopularthesedays?Howcanyougetthingsforscrapbooking?Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(14')Wehaveheardaboutpeoplewhohavespecialmemories.RecentlytherehasbeenareportaboutawomanfromAustraliawhocanrememberalmosteverysingled81ofalltheeventsinherdailylife.RebeccaSharrock,25,isoneofjust80peopleworldwidewhohavebeenidentifiedashavingHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory(超级自传体记忆症).Itmeansshecanremembereverysmallevent—whichmostpeoplewouldf 82withindays—asifithadhappenedjustmomentsago.“Iremembermymumplacingmeinthedriver'sseatofacarandtakingapictureofmewhenIwastwelveyearsold,”shesaid.“That'smye83memory.Iremembereverydaysincethen.Ican'ttellallthedatese84becauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.”Rebeccacanalsore-experiencetaste.Ifshe,seatingsomethingunpleasant,shethinksaboutBlackForestcake,herfavoritefood,andthememorywillbesop85thatshecannearly“taste”it.However,therearetimeswhenhermemoriesprovetobepainfulasit,snotjusteventsthatsheremembers.“WhenIrelive（再体验）memories,thefeelingsr86,too.”Rebeccasaid.“Forexample,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeatmygrandparents,houseandhurtingmyleftknee.Talkingaboutitnow,Ifeelpainfulinmyleftknee.”“Atnight,Ihavetosleepwithther87andasoftlighton,”sheadded.“Ifit,stoodarkorquiet,mymindwouldbefilledwithallthosememoriesandIcan,tsleep.”Answerthequestions.（12'）Itwas3:21a.m.whenten-year-oldGlennCreamerwaswokenupbythesmellofburning.Exceptforthecracking（爆裂声）offlamessomewherebelow,therewasnotasoundinthetwo-floor

house.Butherealizedatoncewhatwashappening.Ashisfatherwasawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory,Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhisother,his14-year-oldsisterKarenandhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.Thenhehelpedthemthroughthesafetyofthegarden.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,couldn,tmoveanymore.Theten-year-oldracedbackintothehouseandupstairsintohismother'sroom.HefounditimpossibletowakeherupandtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothegarden.Buttheboykeptcalm.Asafiremansaidlater,“Heactedwithalltheself-controlofatrainedadult.”Onthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking,Glenncalledhisfather.AfterGlennmadesurehisfatherwouldtelephonethefiremenandambulanceservice,hegotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Inthisway,shewouldbekeptawayfromthefirebeforethefiremenarrived.Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmoke-filledhousewherefirehadalmostcoveredthegroundfloor?Fetchingaballofstring（绳）fromthegarage,Glennracedbackintothehouseandrushedupstairstohismother7sroom.Hetiedoneendofthestringtoherhand.Thenhebegantorunback.Helaidoutthestringashewentthroughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.MinuteslaterhewastellingfireChiefJohnCoughlan,“Thestring .”Mrs.Creamerwascarrie