2008年天津市中考英语试题及答案

英语试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题页）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至8页，第Ⅱ卷第9至12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生答题顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将你的姓名、准考证号用蓝黑色钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔考试科目对应信息点涂黑。在指定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2.答案在试卷上无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需修改，务必用橡皮先将原答案擦干净，在选涂其它答案标号的信息点。一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，计30分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到句子相匹配的图画。B）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能正确回答你所听到那个问句的答案。5.A.Itissixo’clock.6.A.Fourteen.B.It’sOctober10th.B.Sixteen.C.It’sapublicholiday.C.Fifteen.7.A.Notatall.B.That’sallright.B.Thankyou.B.Itwassunny.B.I’lldoit.C.Certainly.Hereyouare.C.Thisway,please.8.A.EitherisOK.9.A.Itiswet.C.Itiscloudy.10.A.Yes,Ithinkso.11.A.No,Ican’t.12.Threeyearsago.13.A.It’sfromChina.C.Yes,it’sdifficult.C.Ofcourse,goahead.C.Forthreeyears.B.Yes,Ican.B.Inthreeyears.B.Helikesitverymuch.C.Hethinksit’s10yuan.14.A.Ihateyou.B.Idon’twanttostayhere.C.Sorry.It’sgettinglateandImustgonow.C）下面你将听到10组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的三A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。15.Didthewomanknowwhowonthematch?A.It’shardtosay.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Yes,shedid.16.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.NewYork.B.England.C.London.17.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onafarm.C.Inadiningroom.18.What’sLiYing’sson.A.Heisanengineer.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisacook.19.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Jazz.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.C.Hermother.20.Whogavethepartyforthegirl?A.heraunt.B.Hefriend.21.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Totakeatrain.B.Totakeataxi.C.Totakeabus.22.What’swrongwithMike?A.Hehurthisfoot.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Nothingwaswrongwithhim.23.Whataretheydoing?A.Theyaresingingsongs.B.Theyarewalking.C.Theyaremakingaphonecall.24.Whyhasn’tJanereceivedtheemail?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becausesheistootired.C.Becauseherecomputerdoesn’twork.C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第25至27题。25.Whatwasthewondoinglastmonth?A.SewastakingcareofhersickmotherB.Shewaswritinganovel.C.Shewastakingcareofherfatherwhileshewaswritinganovel.26.Howisthewoman’sfathernow?A.Hewasgettingworse.B.Heismuchbetter.C.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.27.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Toreadanovel.B.Tomovetheheavybox.C.Totakeherfathertothehospital.听下面一段材料，回答第28至30题。28.WhydoLanLan’sparentssendhertossportsschool?A.BecauseLanLanlikessports.B.Becausetheyliveneartheschool.C.BecauseLanLanisalazugirl.29.WhatdoesLanLandrinkforbreakfast?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.30.Howdoesshegotothegymeverymorning?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybicycle.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。31.—Ishere?—No,JohnandBobhaveaskedforleave.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody32.Mr.Smiththatbuilding.Hishouseisthefifthfloor.A.in,onB.of,toC.on,inD.to,at33.Hey!Ifyouwanttofindaboutnewcartoons,havealookatthis.It’sgreat.A.timeB.websiteC.photoD.rock34.JackenjoyswatchingTV,whileTomisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A.theB./C.aD.an35.BeforeMozartwas6,hetheviolin,pianoandorgan.A.carriedB.madeC.playedD.created36.LastweekImetmyfriendLiMingbutIforgothistelephonenumber.A.askB.askingC.andaskD.toask37.TonygototheoperaonSaturdaybecauseheisgoingtohaveameeting.A.can’tB.mightC.mustn’tD.should38.Help!WangQianganaccident.A.washavingB.hadhadC.hashadD.willhave39.ThetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.wasinventedB.hasbeeninventedC.isinventedD.willbeinvented40.Thealsowroteofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheorchestra.A.hundredB.sixhundredC.ahundredD.hundreds41.TheChiangJiangriverisabout6300kilometers.A.longB.tallC.wideD.high42.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—Wonderful.Theyhaveneverplayed.A.bestB.betterC.worseD.worst43.—Canyoutellme?—Yesterday.A.whendidhebuythecarC.whenheboughtthecarB.wheredidhebuythecarD.whereheboughtthecar44.theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynevermissedtheflight.A.IfB.becauseC.AssoonasD.although45.ThecamelIrodehadabadtemper,andIgottired.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.where三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Thepictureshoweighteen–year-oldKatyRossinNepal,smallcountryinnorthIndia.Katy46school8monthsagoandsoonshewillgotouniversity.ShelovestravelinganddecidedtovisitAsia47shegoestouniversity.KatyislivingwithafamilyinthecapitalofNepal.Shehas48alotaboutthecountrysinceshearrived4monthsago.Thefamilyhastwochildrenbutmanyunclesandcousinslivewith49intheirbighouse.TheyhavetakenKatytomanyparties.Katyteachesforfourhoursadayatsmall50.AlltheclassesareinEnglishandthepupilshavespokenEnglishsincethe51ofsix.TheolderchildrenspeakEnglishvery52.Katyhastaughtwriting,grammarandart,allinEnglish.Sheenjoysartthemost.Andshethinksthechildrenlikethelessonsbest,too.Katyhasnotalotoftimeto53Nepal,butsoonshewillstopteachingandtravelaroundNepal54afriend.“Afterthat”Katysays,“wewillvisitmorecountriesinAsia.We’renot55whichonesyet.”46.A.left47.before48.A.usedB.foundB.whenB.taughtC.visitedC.afterD.reachedD.whileC.madeD.learnt49.A.usB.himC.herD.them50.A.shop51.A.life52.A.had53.A.see54.A.ofB.cinemaC.schoolD.factoryB.ageB.goodB.hearB.onC.numberC.fineD.amountD.wellD.smellD.inC.lookC.with55.A.tiredB.sureC.afraidD.happy四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenIwas16yearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’tmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withoutaword,asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileatworldanditwillsmileback.56.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewriter’soldschoolwasfaraway.B.Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becausethesmiledidn’tmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.57.Thewriterdidn’ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause.A.shewasalwaysunhappyB.shedidn’thaveanyfriendsthereC.shewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschoolD.shedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther58.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Shebecamethebestfriendwiththeboy.C.Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.59.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Fromheroldschool.B.Fromherparents.C.FromherselfBD.FromherclassmateatthenewschoolWhenweaskedstudentswhattheywanttobe,theyoftentalkaboutunusualjobs,thingsliketeachersanddoctors.Butifyouthinkaboutit,manypeopledon’tplantodotheirjobs.Theyjuststartdoingthembyaccident.Wehavetalkedtotwopeoplewithunusualjobs.Emilyisadentistbutshedoesn’tworkwithpeople.Sheworkswithhorses.Afteruniversityshetookcareofanimal’shealthforseveralyears,butshenoticesthattherewerefewpeoplewhocouldhelphorses’teeth.Shedeicidetogotocollegeandstudyagain.Thenshehadtobuyspecialtools,butsheisneveroutofwork.She’dalwaysverybusytakingcareofhorses’teeth.“Icouldn’tbeadentistforpeoplenow,”Emilysaid,“becauseIreallyenjoyworkingwithhorses.”AssoonasDavidcouldread,hereadbooksaboutrobots,buttherobotshebuildtodaydon’tlooklikethestrangerobotpeopleinhisbooks.Hebuildrobotsforindustry.Earlyonehemadeuphismindtostudymath,scienceandcomputerssothathecouldbreakintotheworldofrobotengineering.“Someofthemathisverydifficult.”sayDavid,“butyoumuststudymathtobeanengineer.”Fortunatelyhegottopmarksinallhismathexams.60.Emilydoesn’twanttobeadentistbecause.A.thepayislowB.shehastobuyspecialtoolsC.shewillbeoutofworkD.shelikesworkingwithhorses61.Tobecomearobotengineer,David.A.needtoworryB.boughtalotofrobotsC.hadtostudyhardD.didn’thavetogotocollege62.Davidgottopmarksinallhismathexams,although.A.mathwasnoteasytostudyB.hehastostudymathtobeanengineerC.hecouldbreakintotheworldofrobotengineeringD.hemadeuphismindtostudymath,scienceandcomputersCWealldreamalthoughwerememberonlyafewofourdreams.Somepeopletrainthemselvestoremembertheirdreams.Assoonastheywakeup,theyrecordwhattheirdreamswereabout.Scientistsbelievethatwehavedifferentkindsofsleep.Onekindiscalledstandsforrapideyemovement.Duringthiskindofsleepoureyesmovequickly,eventhoughtheyareclosed.Althoughweareasleep,thereisalotofbrainactivities.Weprobablyhavedreamsatthistime.Sometimespeopletalkintheirsleep.Inthesedreamsthedreamerisusuallyunhappyorworriedaboutsomething.Theworstofthedreamsaresofrighteningthatwecallthemnightmares.Inanightmareweoftendreamthatwearebeingclosed()orthatwearetrappedinsomeway.Scientistsorothershavewrittenbooksaboutthemeaningsofdreams.ThemostfamousofthesescientistswasSigmundFreudwhowroteahundredyearsago.Hesuggesteddifferentmeaningstocertainkindsofdreams.Itispossible,however,thateverydreamhasaspecialmeaningonlyforthepersonwhodreamsit,andthatthisdreamaboutsomethinginthatperson’slife.63.Howcanwetellifsomeoneishavingandream?A.Theyaretalkingintheirsleep.C.Theireyesaremovingquickly.B.Theyareworriedaboutsomething.D.heireyesaremovingslowly.64.Whatdoestheword“nightmare”inthe3rdparagraphmeansinChinese?A.噩梦B.睡眠C.美梦D.失眠65.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphFour?A.BadDreamsB.ThemeaningofdreamsC.PeopleandtheirdreamsD.andsleepanddreams2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目和第9页左上角的“座号”填写清楚。2.第Ⅱ卷共4页，用蓝黑色钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。题号得分五六七八九总分得分评卷人五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。66.每天傍晚，我奶奶在家翻阅杂志。Everyeveningmygrandmamagazinesathome.67.我们应该把我们的错记在笔记本上。Weshouldourmistakesinournotebooks.68.他们的家庭生活和我们的相似，喜欢的食品和爱好也相同。Theirfamilylifeisours,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.69.如果你告诉他实情他会很生你的气，但至少证明你是诚实的。Ifyoutellhimthetruth,he’llbeangrywith,butyou’llprovehowhonestyouare.70.在回家途中，我要去我女儿学校接她。OnmywayhomeIhavetogotomydaughter’sschooltoher.得分评卷人六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，在每小题的空白出填入适当的话语，使对话完整。Kate:Hi,Katespeaking.Lucy:Hi,Kate(71).Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisafternoon?Kate:Oh,that’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.Lucy:(72)？Kate:It’saboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Lucy:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.(73)？Kate:It’sstartsatfiveo’clock.Let’smeetathalfpastfour.Lucy:OK.(74)Kate:Attheschoolgate.Lucy:OK.Seeyouthen.Kate:(75).得分评卷人七、任务阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。Maryisastudentinanursingschool.Sheisgoingtograduatenextmonth.Shehastwojoboffers.Oneisinacityhospital,andotherisinacountryhospital.Thehospitalinthecityislarge.It’sa6-bedhospital.It’sacanerhospital.Itgivesexcellentcaretoitspatients.It’sinabigcity,nearmuseums,theatersandrestaurants.Thesalaryishigh,$1700amonth.Butapartmentrentsarehigh,too.Thehospitalinthecountryissmall.It’sa50-bedhospital.It’sageneralhospital.Ittakescareofallkindsofpatents.It’sinabeautifularea,nearlakes,riversandmountains.Thesalaryisaverage,$1400ayear.Butapartmentrentsarelow.Marylikesthecityandthecountry.Shedoesn’tknowwhichhospitaltochoose.ThehospitalinthecityThehospitalinthecountryLarge600-bedCancer(76)(77)GeneralNearmuseums,theatersandrestaurNearlakes,riversand(78)antsA(79)$1400Apartmentrentsare(80).Apartmentrentsarelow.得分评卷人八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。Therearetwomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividual(个人的)sports.Teamsportsaresuchasbaseball,basketballandv(81).Teamsportsr(82)twoseparate(独立的)teams.Theteamsplayagainsteachother.Theycompeteagainsteachotherinordertogethighs(83).Forexample,inafootballgame,ifteamAget7pointsandteamBget3points,teamAwinsthegame.Teamsportsaresometimesc(84)competitivesports.Besidesteamsports,thereisa(85)maintype,orkind,ofsportingactivities.Thisisindividualsports.Inindividualsports,thereisn(86)teams.Thereisn’tanycompetition.Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertogetexercise.Theydon’tplayindividualsportsforcompetition.G(87),theywanttogetsomeexercise,nottowinagame.Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming,skiing,andr(88).Ofcourseitispossibletocompeteinindividualsports.Itispossibletokeepascoreinindividualsports.Themaindifference,however,b(89)teamssportsandindividualsportsisthatindividualsportscanbeperformedalone.Teamsportsneedmorethano(90)person.得分评卷人九、书面表达（本大题共15分）假如你叫李华，5月11日母亲节那天你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇日记。上午下午你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花，放在花瓶内你去市场买菜，为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭菜你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡，并祝她节日快乐；告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康，不要过度劳累；你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动；母亲感动得留下了眼泪完饭后注意：1.词数80—100个左右2.日记的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。3.日记必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可以假如适当细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯。参考词汇：pocketmoney零花钱vase花瓶overwork过度劳累bemovedtotears感动得流泪11thMaySundayTodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforher.Inthemorning,IboughtTodayisaspecialday,warmandmeaningful.2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案及评分标准参考答案1-5ACBAB6-10CCABA11-15CABCC16-20ACBAB21-25ABCCA26-30BBACC31-35DABBC36-40DACAD41-45ABCDA46-50AADDC51-55BDACB56-60DBACD61-65CACAB66.lookthrough67.writedown68.similarto69.atleast70.pick,