山东省泰安市新泰第二中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省泰安市新泰第二中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof参考答案：D2.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：B句意：既然你们有共同的兴趣，交朋友就更加容易。这里使用连词连接状语从句，A.unless除非，B.when当…时候，既然，C.eventhough甚至，D.sothat因此，所以选B。【考点】连词【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】Somepeoplegetintouchwitheachotherbymobilephones__________otherskeepcontactwitheachotherbye-mail.A.when

B.before

C.while

D.sinceC考查连词：A.when当…时候B.before在…之前C.while当…时候，然而，虽然，D.since既然，句意：一些人通过手机彼此联系，然而一些人通过电子邮件联系。选C。3.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查宾语从的语序的连接词。句意：当司机变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入哪一条线路。这里是whichlane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。4.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.with

B.because

C.on

D.like参考答案：A5.Somestudentsinterestedinbiologyhave_____________totheclassroomwithelectricfacilities.A.exit

B.access

C.right

D.enterance参考答案：B6.

—Whydoyoueatsolittle?

—I’m_______adiettoreducesomeweight.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.under参考答案：B略7.Itishisperseveranceanddiligence,Ibelieve,_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A8.SomepeoplewereafraidoftheH1N1fluvirus.But____itwasnotasdeadlyasotherfluviruses.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.actually

D.gradually参考答案：C9.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略10.Leaveittohim!Hefeelsmore

abouthimselfandhisabilitiesthesedays.A.curious B.confident C.sensitive D.worried参考答案：B11.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt

参考答案：D12.Shangri-laisa______Englishword,______heavenonearth.A.common;means B.ordinary;meaning C.common;whichmeans D.normal;thatmeans参考答案：C13.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would

C.don't,will D.didn't,will参考答案：D14.Thepupilsareeagertoknowwho______America.A.covered

B.lookedC.invented

D.discovered参考答案：D15.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they

参考答案：C16.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill参考答案：A17.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmyparentsandI_____thereseveralyearsago.A.

aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略18.Motheraskedtheyoungestson

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B略19.______isknowntoall，theAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MymotheralwayssaysthatI’mborntodanceballet.ButthatSeptemberwhenIwasinaballet

31

andwenttodoaturn,somethingjusthappened.IhearditandIsurelyfeel

it.IwentrighttoadoctorandgotanX-rayexamination,which

32

alotofdamagetomyknee—a(n)

33

injuryforadancer.Ihadtohavea(n)

34

.EverythinghadbeengoingsowellandnowIhadthishugeinjury.Dancewasmylife,but

35

,Iwasn’tgoingtobeabletodoitforayearor

36

neveragain.Mydadwasreallyabiginspirationforme.Hewas_

37__

abattleagainstcanceratthattime.Heshowedmehowtomakeitthrougha

38__

situation.Ithoughtthatifhecoulddothat,Icouldhandlethis,too.

39

myoperation,Ihadgreatdifficultywalking,butIknewthatifIreallyworkedhard,myinjurywouldheal.Severalmonthslater,Idefinitelywasn’tatmystrongest,butIcould

40__

aclass.ThedancingIdidwas

41_

atfirst—movesthatmykneecouldhandle.Oncewestartedpracticinginthefall,Iwasbeginningtofeellikemyself

42

.Oneday,I

43

thescheduleandmynamewasnexttoEliotFeld.Ithoughtitmustbea(n)_44

becauseheisveryfamousintheballetworld.Butitwasn’t.He

45

meandtaughtmealotofthings.Atl8,Ihadasoloperformance!Itwasabig

46

.Iwassoexcitedandfeltlikearealballerina.Afterthe

47

,Eliotsaid,“Youknow,youhavea(n)

48

—andyouarealsomadeofsteel.”That,comingfromhim,wasthe

49

compliment(赞美)Ihaveeverreceived.I’dliketothinkthat

50

myinjurymademestrong.31.A.class

B.school

C.team

D.play32.A.pointed

B.said

C.read

D.showed33.A.necessary

B.deadly

C.practical

D.important34.A.holiday

B.cry

C.operation

D.test35.A.intime

B.allofasudden

C.atpresent

D.onceinawhile36.A.possibly

B.luckily

C.surprisingly

D.hardly37.A.leading

B.fighting

C.losing

D.inventing38.A.wonderful

B.difficult

C.positive

D.heavy39.A.After

B.During

C.At

D.Over40.A.setout

B.takeup

C.breakinto

D.getthrough41.A.basic

B.quick

C.formal

D.hard42.A.before

B.then

C.again

D.too43.A.stole

B.borrowed

C.faced

D.checked44.A.mistake

B.opportunity

C.problem

D.task45.A.held

B.obeyed

C.encouraged

D.received46.A.surprise

B.secret

C.success

D.position47.A.speech

B.performance

C.competition

D.match48.A.gift

B.chance

C.luck

D.exercise49.A.simplest

B.deepest

C.greatest

D.smartest50.A.dealingwith

B.lettingout

C.settingup

D.turningto参考答案：31-35ADBCB

36-40ABBAD

41-45ACDAC 46-50CBACA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisamiracle（奇迹）!After23yearsinawheelchair,DeliaKnoxwalksagain.Shewasparalysed（瘫痪）fromthewaistdowninacaraccidentin1987.Thenthisyear,MrsKnox21stoodupandwalked.Andthe46-year-oldhasbeenwalkingeversince.Mrs.Knox,whose“22moment”wasfilmedandhasbecomea23YouTubehit，said:“Thishas24myworldupsidedown.Icanstandinmykitchenandwalkaroundmy25.I’mlikealittlekidseeingthingsthatwereonceso26nowseemsosmall.Iamseeingthepowerofbeliefnotjustinmylife27butallovertheworldasaresultofthismiracle.”Theaccidentwhich28hertoawheelchairfor23yearshappenedwhenshewasonherwayhome29afterachurchservicewithhersister.Shewasapassengerinthecarthen.Mrs.Knox30allfeelinginherlegsandhadalmostgivenuphopeof31again.Whensheagreedtoattendafitnesscenterearlierthisyear,shehadno32

healings(康复)werehappening.Shesaid:“Iwantedtogetbenefitfromsomekindof33andtoseemygoodfriends.Iknewitwasnotaprofessionalsportsclub34Ididn’tknowhealingsweretakingplace.ThenallofasuddenIfeltavoicewhichIknewwassayingtome,“35”,andIfeltfeelinginmylegsandthen36cameonmetowalk.Iwasn’tgoingtoletanyonetakethisawayfrommeandIknewthiswasmynighttowalkoutofthe37.IwalkedandwalkedandwalkedandfeltIhad

38anotherkingdom.Iendeduponthefloorandsomeonewastouchingmy39andIcouldfeelmykneesforthefirsttime.Theywere40

andclickingintoplace.”21．A．immediately B．certainly C．suddenly D．angrily22．A．forgettable B．wonder C．happy D．shock23．A．favorite B．slow C．lucky D．doubtful24．A．arrived B．remained C．guided

D．turned 25．A．hospital B．bed C．desk D．house26．A．huge B．great C．important D．high27．A．strangely B．excitedly

C．surprisingly

D．hopelessly28．A．devoted B．limited C．controlled D．tied29．A．sadly B．directly C．happily

D．quietly30．A．saved B．broke C．forgot D．lost31．A．walking B．running C．learning D．treating32．A．choice B．use C．money D．idea33．A．gifts B．sports C．help

D．favor34．A．and B．but C．or D．so35．A．Getup B．Stayup C．Situp D．Keepup36．A．power B．order C．belief

D.nature37．A．chair B．house C．garden D．school38．A．missed B．entered C．got

D．called39．A．feet B．legs C．hands D．arms40．A．aching B．feeling C．talking D．bending参考答案：21—25CBADD26—30ACBCD31—35ADBBA36—40CABBD三、阅读理解22.Researchersannounced

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discoveryofasmallstatueinnorthernXinjiang,China,recently.ThemetalstatueisofaGreeksoldier.Whenasked

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astatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina,researchersexplained

50

nodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEurope

51

AfricaandAsia,influencingtheworldforcenturiestocome.Thestatue

52

theGreeksoldierfoundinnorthernXinjiangprobablycametoChinainthe4thcenturyBC

53

aresultoftrade.Likemanyotherancientobjects

54

showaGreekinfluence,

55

cannowbeseeninamuseuminUrumqi.参考答案：48.the

49.how

50.that

51.to

52.of

53.as

54.that/which

55.it23.Studiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times.Wesay,“Nicesong.”“Honey,youdon’tlookfatinthat,no.”Butanotherstudyshowedthatstrangersliedthreetimeswithinthefirst10minutesofmeetingeachother.Weliemoretostrangersthanwelietocoworkers.Menlieeighttimesmoreaboutthemselvesthantheydoaboutotherpeople.Womenliemoretoprotectotherpeople.Ifyou’remarried,you’regoingtolietoyourwife/husbandinoneoutofevery10communications.Ifyou’reunmarried,thatnumberdropstothree.Butlook,ifatsomepointyougotliedto,it’sbecauseyouagreedtogetliedto.Truthaboutlying:lying’sacooperativeact.Notallliesareharmful.Sometimeswe’rewillingtogetliedtoforsocialdignity(尊严),maybetokeepaprivatesecret.

Lyingiscomplex.Itexistsinourdailyandbusinesslives.We’redeeplydisturbedbythetruth.Weexplainit,sometimes

forverygoodreasons,othertimesjustbecausewedon’tunderstandthegapsbetweenidealsandrealitiesinourlives.We’reagainstlying,butsecretlywe’reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies.It’sasoldasbreathing.It’spartofourcultureandhistory.Thinkthestoriesfrom

Dante,Shakespeare,theBible,NewsoftheWorld.Lyinghasgreatvaluetotheevolutionofhumanbeings.Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespecies,themorelikelyitistolie.Wehumansliketobecomeleaders.Itstartsreallyearly.Howearly?Well,babieswillpretendtoc