山东省济南市历城第二十中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市历城第二十中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Is______here?---No,TomandJackhaveaskedforleave.A.anybody

B.everybody

C.somebody

D.nobody参考答案：B略2.Apersonwholikesto

othersisdefinitelynoteasytogetalongwith.A.leaveout

B.pickon

C.letoff

D.turnup参考答案：B3.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid参考答案：A4.Theteacheraskedthelittleboy_______anynoiseinclass.A.notmake

B.tonotmake

C.nottomake

D.notmaking参考答案：C5.Somepeopleusually______eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokeson

B.playjokeon

C.laughat

D.havejokeson参考答案：A6.ShewasmakingacakeforPeter'sbirthday,______?A．wasshe

B．didshe

C．wasn’tshe

D．didn’tshe参考答案：C7.Hewaslateforschoolagain,

madetheteacherveryangry.A．it B．that C．forwhich D．which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：他再次上学迟到，这让老师很生气。Which代指是迟到这件事，故选D项。

8.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing参考答案：A9.Ihaveasweet_______,soanythingwithdurian(榴莲)ismyfavorite.A.mouth

B.tongue

C.tooth

D.nose参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢甜食，所以榴莲是我的最爱。A.mouth嘴

B.tongue舌头

C.tooth牙齿

D.nose鼻子。Ihaveasweettooth“我喜欢甜食”为习惯表达。故C选项正确。33.Hehad

littleeducationthathewasnotfit

thejob.A.such;for

B.so;for

C.such;to

D.so;to参考答案：B略11.Nowadaysrobots____________todomoredangeroustasksforhumanbeings.A.arebeingprogrammed

B.areprogrammingC.willbeprogrammed

D.willprogram参考答案：A12.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that参考答案：A13.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose参考答案：D【详解】考查介词和关系代词。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。KarlLagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，itbenefitedfrom缺少宾语，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的宾语。故选D项。14.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C15.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A略16.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.

A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B略17.

Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease.

A.whom

B.whose

C.who

D./参考答案：C二、填空18.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。remove

strike

display

resource

accommodate

definite

connect

limit

construct

eventually

76.Astone

__________meontheheadandIgotbadlyinjured.77.It’sunwiseofyou_______fromthepositionjustbecauseofthelowsalary.78.Hewill_____________cometomorrow.

79.Thepaintings_________intheartgalleryarepopulartotheyoungpeople.80.Thelargestswimmingpoolherecana_____________overeightypeopleat

thesametime.81.Tomhad___________withthematter.

82.Asix-lanehighwayisunder__________.83.Hisprideledtohis_________failure.84.Peoplearenotallowedtolightfireworkswithinthecities'____________.85.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventournatural____________(资源)from

beingwasted.参考答案：略19.介、副词填空1．Shakespeareisfamous________hisgreatplays.2．Thetwoproblemsarequitedifferent________character.3．Hewasgenerous________everybody________money.4．Idon'tlikepeople________thatkind.5．Pleasetellme________yourexperienceinAfrica.参考答案：1.forbefamousfor意为“因……而出名”。2.in句意：这两个问题在本质上是不同的。incharacter意为“在性质上，本质上”。3.to;with句意：他在花钱上对每个人都很慷慨。begeneroustosb.表示“对某人慷慨”，with表示“在……上”。4.of句意：我不喜欢那种人。ofonekind表示“是……种类”。5.aboutabout表示“关于”。三、阅读理解20.TheLondonUndergroundisoneofthebesttransportnetworksintheworldwitharound24millionjourneysmadeeachday，soit'simportantthateverythingrunssmoothly．RememberthefollowingtotravellikeaLondoner．Keeprightonescalator（自动梯）LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown．Ifyou'retravelinginabiggroup，orwithlotsofshoppingbags，standandstayrightandletotherspassyou-itwillspeeduptheprocessandbeamorepleasantjourneyforeveryone!Rememberthe"rushhour"Thetubenetworkisverybusyduringtherushhour．Youcanexpectthetrainsandstationstobeovercrowdedbetween7：30and9：30inthemorningandbetween17：00and19：00intheevening．MovedowntheplatformtofindmorespaceAsyouenterthestationplatform，youwilloftenfindmoreroomifyouwalkdowntotheendoftheplatform．Here，thetraincarriagesareusuallytheemptiestaswell．CarryabottleofwaterinthewarmermonthsTheLondonUndergroundisover150yearsoldandalthoughthetrainshavebeenmodernized，manystilllackairconditioningandcoolingunits．Makesureyoutakeabottleofwaterwithyou，especiallyinsummer，asthelongtubejourneyscangetveryhot．KeepyourpersonalbelongingssafeLikeanylargecitybecautiousofpickpocketsoperatinginthebusystationsandtubes．Carryabagwithzipsandkeepyourpersonalbelongingsandvaluableitemsinittoavoidbecomingthevictimsoftheft．PlanyourjourneyontheLondonUndergroundinadvancewithafreetubemap．Clickheretodownload．1. Thetextismainlyabout______．A.themanagementoftheLondonUndergroundB.thedevelopmentoftheLondonUndergroundC.advantagesofusingtheLondonUndergroundD.suggestionsonusingtheLondonUnderground2. WhatshouldwedowhentakingtheLondonUnderground？______A.Avoidtakingwateralongwiththeride．B.Standontherightwhenusingtheescalators．C.Avoidtakingalargenumberofshoppingbags．D.Walktothemiddleoftheplatformtofindmorespace．3. Inordernottobestolen，you'readvisedto______．A.avoidtravelinginabiggroupB.avoidtravelingduringtherushhourC.keepyourvaluablesinazippedbagD.stayawayfrombusystationsandtubes参考答案：

1D 2B 3C1．D主旨题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了伦敦地铁的一些情况，以及如何、何时、怎样使用伦敦的地铁．结合选项，故选D2．B细节题．根据文章内容LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown由此可知，在伦敦坐地铁使用自动梯时，应尽量保证站在右侧．结合选项，故选B3．C细节题．根据文章内容．Carryabagwithzipsandkeepyourpersonalbelongingsandvaluableitemsinittoavoidbecomingthevictimsoftheft．由此可知，带上一个可以拉上拉链的包，放置贵重物品，以防成为盗窃的受害者，结合选项，故选C主要讲述了伦敦地铁的一些情况，以及如何、何时、怎样使用伦敦的地铁．本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据21.“Whodoesthecookinginyourhome?”I’moftenaskedbymycolleagues.“MywifeandIshareit50/50,”Iusuallysaywithouthesitation.It’salie,ofcourse.We’reprettymucheven（相等的）whenitcomestothechildrenandtheelderly.Butthepayingofbillsisn’t50/50-mywifepaysallsortsofhouseholdexpenses,soIneverevenhavetoseteyesonthem.Andthecookingisn’t50/50,either.ThetruthisthatIamthecook.Onmyrecent40thbirthday,Ireceivedthefollowinggiftsfrommychildren:anewpot,twominibottlesoftruffleoil,adecorativesalad-dressingpourer,andajuice-makingmachine.ForamomentIlongedforsomethingmoremanly,acricketbat,perhaps,andthenhadtoadmitthatallthesethingswouldbeusefulforme.It’snotthatmywifecan’tordoesn’tliketocook(shemakesdeliciousWelshcakes).Norhasitalwaysbeenthisway.IntheearlyyearsofourmarriageI’dberelaxingwithaglassofwinewhilemywifepreparedfordinnerafterwork.ButatsomepointthatchangedandIbecamethecook.Tenyearswithmywifegavemetherewards-Icanthrowtogetheraroast,andIcanmakemuchforeignfood.ButIhavetrulybecomeamonster（怪物）inthekitchen,unabletokeepmyselfawayfromcooking.“YouhavetoaddDijontothesauce;itbringsoutthetasteofthecheese,”Ivolunteer,asmywifeiscooking.“Quick,stirinthebuttersothedishbecomesdelicious.”