山东省济南市历城第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省济南市历城第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asheep_______onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan_______onordinary(普通的).

A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.fed;that

D.feeding;it参考答案：A略2.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in

B.of;to

C.to;about

D.of;in参考答案：D3.Ratherthan______onabusybus,healwaysprefers______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.ride;go

B.toride;togo

C.ride;togo

D.ride;going参考答案：C4.Dianecouldn’tsleeplastnight______allthenoiseherneighborsweremaking.A.accordingto

B.asfor

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof参考答案：D5.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____________tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C6.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.

—________A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Oh，really?

D.Yes，sir?参考答案：C7.Thechairmanwasgoingtowearanewtie________silkfortheclosingceremonyofthemeeting.A．madeinto B．madefromC．madeof

D．madeupof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析和分词短语作定语。(be)madeof/from由……制成，前者能看出原材料，后者看不出原材料或不明显；bemadeupof由……组成；(be)madeinto制成……8.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmovedC.tomove D.moving参考答案：D9.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOct.1,1949.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.

What参考答案：B10.Thailandisinthe__________(东南的)partofAsia.Asoutheastern

Bsoutheasten

Csoutheaston

Deastsouthen参考答案：A11.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan _inthecity.

A.it B.one C.those D.that参考答案：B12.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D29.Whathesaid_______.

A.wassoundedpleasant.

B.wassoundedpleasantly

C.soundedpleasant

D.soundedpleasantly参考答案：C略14.We______byhisenthusiasmandskillsateverystageofoursearch,andatthefinalitwasclearthatwefoundtheidealpersonfortheroleofslidetester.A.impressedB.havebeenimpressedC.wereimpressedD.wereimpressing参考答案：C15.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C16.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid_____atall.A.makessenses

B.hasasense C.makessense D.takessense参考答案：C二、填空17.Becauseshehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatAnnehad__________so____________________（对…着迷）everythingtodo__________nature.参考答案：

grown…crazyabout…with18.Thiskindofjob________________________(我不满意),soIleftthecompanyandwentouttofindasuitablejob.参考答案：doesnotsatisfyme三、阅读理解19.IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswaslysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts

—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste

—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart

—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫)thatencasedyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.63.Bymentioningthe