山东省泰安市宁阳第五中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省泰安市宁阳第五中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenthehousewifereturnedhome,shewas___toseeastranger___onthesofa,___andasleep.A.surprised;seating;drunk

B.surprising;seated;drinking

C.surprised;seated;drunk

D.surprising;sitting;drinking参考答案：C2.MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆）admitsthatitwillbesometime＿＿malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C3.I’llattendtheopeningceremony______beingbadlyillness.A.though

B.even

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough参考答案：C略4.Manyofus________theadvicegivenbyourparents,eventhoughweknowitisvaluable.A.haveaneyefor

B.putyourhandson

C.pokeyournoseinto

D.turnadeafearto参考答案：D5.Asweknow,womendon’t_________theirfacesinpublicinsomeMiddleEasterncountries.A.cover

B.lose

C.expose

D.protect参考答案：C6._________,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.A.Childasheis B.AsachildheisC.Asheisachild D.Achildasheis参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他虽然还是个孩子，他知道很多汉字。as引导让步状语从句要用倒装语序。Childasheis=Althoughheisachild，且单数名词放在句首时，不用冠词。故选A。7.

Asisknowntousall,Francewineisusually_____highqualityandisverypopularallovertheworld.A.of

B.off

C.with

D.down参考答案：A24.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.

A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.inexplaining

D.ofexplaining参考答案：C略9._______isknownthatTomwantstovisit_____theycall“theparadise”somedayifhecanaffordit.

A.As;that

B.It;what

C.It;where

D.As;which参考答案：B10.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略11.Ilovemybikeverymuch.IfonlyI______it.

A.didn’tlose

B.haven’tlost

C.shouldn’tlose

D.hadn’tlost参考答案：D12.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C13.MrSmith,whogot______

ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel

A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring

参考答案：A略14.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired参考答案：D15.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes参考答案：D16.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout参考答案：17.Notuntiltheyleftschool____howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.thattheyrealized

B.hadtheyrealized

C.whentheywouldrealize

D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D18.LeonardodaVinci__________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidbuying

D.hassaidtohavebought参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thismorning.IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletonabench.Clear.someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipickedupandcheckedthecontents.Insideit.Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworried.Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhisWallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehewouldcomerightaway.’Tenminuteslate.themanarrived.Afterconfirmhewastheowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup.heexpressedhisthanktomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.参考答案：Thismorning.IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletona

when

bench.Clear.someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipicked∧upandcheckedthe

Clearly

by

itcontents.Insideit.Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthatand

theownerwouldbeworried.Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinan

tried

anxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhisWallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehe

wouldcomerightaway.Tenminuteslate.themanarrived.Afterconfirmhewasthelater

confirmingowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup.heexpressedhisthank

back

thankstomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.1.句意：今天早上我在公园里慢跑，这时候我看见长凳上有一个钱包。was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，这时候---。故把while—when。2.句意：很清楚，有人意外把它忘在那里了。副词修饰整个句子，故把Clear—Clearly。3.

固定搭配：byaccident故意。故把in---by。4.句意：我把它捡起，核对了里面的东西。可知在picked后面加上it。5.句意：在里面我发现了一些钱和一张带有电话号码的卡。故把or---and。6.句意：认为主人将会担忧，我立刻试着拨了号码。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把try---tried。7.

句意：十分钟之后这位男士到了。故把late—later。8.句意：确认他是主人之后我把钱包还给了他。Afterdoingsth.做某事之后，故把confirm—confirming。9.

return归还，返回。它本身含有back的意思，故去掉back。10.句意：他竖起大拇指反复地向我表达感谢。expressone’sthanks表达某人的感谢，用名词形式，故把thank—thanks。【名师点睛】though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和again在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。三、阅读理解20.Recently,professorofphilosophy(哲学)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationswithothersoftenbecomedearlydefined(清晰的）whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulrelationshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendsomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbeforeoritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon'tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodemsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehavenotrealized

.

A、howimportantmoneyisintheirdailylifeB、howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohimC、thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflifeD、thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney(2)Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney

.A、isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB、willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC、willstrengthenyourfriendshipD、isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship(3)Theunderlinedphrase“enterthepicture”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“

”.A、isusedupB、isspentonpicturesC、ispaidintherightwayD、ispaidattentionto(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A、Hedoesn'tfeelthatheiswelleducated.B、Hedoesn'tthinkheisaveryimportantperson.C、Hedoesn'tconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.D、Hedoesn'tthinkthatbeingrichdeservessomuchattention.参考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D

【分析】本文写了美国的一位教授写了一本关于金钱和生活的意义的书，然后可以通过观察人们花钱的方式来知道他们生命中认为重要的是什么。然后阐述了金钱对于人与人之间的友谊等的重要性。基于此，作者对那些有钱人进行了一个提问，有钱了之后，最让你惊讶地神奇之处在哪里，然后回答是给予了自己很多尊重。然后，说更多的人致力于赚更多的钱，但期望金钱带给自己更多快乐的想法很可能会迷失生命的意义。（1）推断题.第一段Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.他要求学生们对每星期花的钱花在哪方面做一个记录，从他们花钱的方式，可以知道对他们来说最重要的是什么。由此可知，人们还没有意识到从花钱方式可知对他们来说最重要的是什么。故选B。（2）细节理解题.第二段Youmighthavewonderfulrelationshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendsomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbeforeoritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.你也许有一个很好的朋友，但是只有当你借钱的时候你才会真正的了解他。他借给你的话你们的友谊会更加坚固，但如果没借的话你们的友谊就会有麻烦。由此可知作者相信去向朋友借钱是检验友谊的一种方式。故选A。（3）词义猜测题.第二段Youmighthavewonderfulrelationshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendsomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbeforeoritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.从他是否借给你钱可以评判你们之间的友谊。借的话就会巩固你们之间的友谊，没借就会给你们的关系带来麻烦。Useup用尽，用完

因此是payattentionto……涉及到。故选D。（4）细节理解题.第五段Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon'tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.他回答说，最神奇的事情给予了很多尊重，但他什么都没有，什么都不知道，他所拥有的只是金钱。因此他不认为有钱了就会有很多关心。故选D。

21. WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup,shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents.Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10,theyinsistedonsharingwiththoselessfortunate.Hermotherwouldmakechickensoupandtortillastodistributetopeoplelivingunderbridges. Halfacenturylater,Mrs.CooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank,whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers.Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurch,helpingitbecometheorganization’slargestemergencyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego.Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedtoWashingtonD.C.toreceivetheaward. “Shewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrow,”saidMikeDoody,formerdirectoroftheFoodBank.“Shehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkhard.Shewasdeterminedandstubborn,butinagoodway.Shehadagoodheart.”Peopleknewheras“Grandma”becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies.“SheremindedpeopleoftheirGrandma.”Doodysaid. Asawidowwithayoungchildin1979,Mrs.CooperwashelpedthroughadifficultfinancialtimewhentheFoodBankprovidedherwithgroceries.“Shededicatedherlifetogivingback,”saidherdaughter,MonicaCooper.“S