英语专业八级改错题型过关练习

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Whenahumaninfantisbornintoanycommunityinanypartoftheworldithastwothingsincommonwithanyinfant,pro-__1__videdneitherofthemhavebeendamagedinanywayeitherbe-__2__foreorduringbirth.Firstly,andmostobviously,newbornchildrenarecompletelyhelpless.Apartfromapowerfulcapacitytopayattentiontotheirhelplessnessbyusingsound,thereisnothing__3__thenewbornchildcandotoensurehisownsurvival.Withoutcarefromsomeotherhumanbeingorbeings,beitmother,grandmother,orhumangroup,achildisveryunlikelytosurvive.

Thishelplessnessofhumaninfantsisinmarkedcontrastwiththecapacityofmanynewbornanimalstogetontheirfeet__4__withinminutesofbirthandrunwiththeherdwithinafewhours.Althoughyounganimalsarecertainlyinrisk,sometimes__5__forweeksorevenmonthsafterbirth,comparedwiththehumaninfanttheyveryquicklydevelopthecapacitytofendforthem.__6__Itisduringthisverylongperiodinwhichthehumaninfantistotallydependentontheothersthatisrevealsthesecondfea-__7__turewhichisshareswithallotherundamagedhumaninfants,acapacitytolearnlanguage.Forthisreason,biologistsnowsuggestthatlanguagebe“species-specific”tothehumanrace,thatis__8__tosay,theyconsiderthehumaninfanttobegeneticprogrammed__9__insuchwaythatitcanacquirelanguage.Thissuggestionimplies__10__thatjustashumanbeingsaredesignedtoseethree-dimensionallyandincolor,andjustastheyaredesignedtstanduprightratherthantomoveonallfours,sotheyaredesignedtolearnanduselanguageaspartoftheirnormaldevelopmentaswell-formedhumanbeings.

答案：

1.and^infant参与other。根据上下文，这里主要指的是与其他婴儿相比，不是与任何一个婴儿相比

2.have改成has。Neither后面跟单数形式。

3.payattention改成draw/attract/call.这事一个用词不当的错误，应是引起别人留神的意思。

4.getontheirfeeton改成to。Gettotheirfeet指站立。

5.inrisk或inrisk改成at或danger。这里可以有两种改法，改成atrisk，或是indanger

6.fendforthem改成themselves。这里的主语与濒于同指younganimals,因此要用反身代词

7.ontheothers删掉the，这里指的是其他人，不是其他婴儿。

8.languagebebe改成is。这里