2022年武汉市中考英语模拟冲刺3

2018年武汉市中考英语真题听力部分：略二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．（分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，haven'tseenyouforalongtime!You1ookfine!﹣﹣﹣________________（）A．〇h，no B．Thanks C．Great D．Notatall18．（分）﹣﹣﹣Howistheyoungman？﹣﹣_____________（）A．He'stwenty B．He'smuchbetterC．He'sadoctor D．He'sMrSmith19．（分）﹣It'sverykindofyoutohelpme．Thankyouverymuch．﹣______．（）A．Thankyou．B．Don'tthankme．C．Sorrytohelpyouverylittle．D．Youarewelcome．20．（分）MySister______thepianoverywell，butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently（）A．willplay B．hasplayed C．played D．plays21．（分）﹣﹣﹣Istilldon'tknowwhat____whileIwasawayfromhome．﹣﹣﹣You'llknowitallsomeday，lbelieve．（）A．hadhappened B．wouldhappen C．hashappened D．happened22．（分）﹣Doyoustillplaybasketball？﹣Oh，no．I______itforthepasttwoyears．（）A．haven'tplayed B．didn'tplayC．won'tplay D．hadn'tplayed23．（分）﹣Whatareyoudoing？﹣I'mlooking______thekids．Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up24．（分）Weexperiencedafew_momentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest．（）A．pleasant B．anxiousC．hopefu1 D．disappointing25．（分）﹣﹣﹣Who______thecomputer？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'venoidea．Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly（）A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played26．（分）﹣﹣﹣Mustyougo？﹣﹣﹣yes，I'mafraidIrea11y_____．（）A．may B．should C．must D．can27．（分）﹣﹣﹣Kate，I'mgoingshopping．Anythingtobuyforyou？﹣﹣﹣Yes，thatwillsavemea_____．（）A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill28．（分）﹣﹣﹣Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm﹣﹣﹣who____whathesays？Heissuchabigmouth．（）A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers29．（分）Itookthesubwayand_____atthedowntownstation．（）A．gotthrough B．gotover C．goton D．gotoff30．（分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowwherethelasttwoPictureswent？﹣﹣﹣Amillionairebought_____ofthem．Hethoughtheywereworth．（）A．either B．each C．none D．both31．（分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder______．﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsureyet．（）A．whichishers B．whichhersisC．Whetherisithers D．whetherhersitis三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）32．（分）Mr．Hawkins，theheadmaster，stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate．"Now，"hesaid，"Iwantyoutotellmethe（1），mydear．"Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened，Annasaidslowly，"（2）""Ihavehadamost（3）accusation（投诉）madeagainstyoubyMrs．Bond．""MK．Bond？"saidAnna，notunderstanding．JanetBondwasaquietlittle（4）ofaChild．AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhad（5）tospeakanangrywordtothegirl．"Mrs．Bond，"wentonMr．Hawkins，"toldmethatyouscolded（责备）herdaughteryesterdayafternoon．""Scolded？"criedAnna．"Icertainlydidn'tdothat．（6）notinschool．"sheaddedhonestly．Mr．Bond's（7）isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon．Shesaidshesetoutfromhomealittlelate．"Justaminute．"saidAnna，beginningto（8）．"Shedidcomelate，verylate．IhadmarkedHer（9），ofcourse．Thenshe（10）slowlyin，whenwe'dstartedourpaper﹣cutting，andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance（讨厌）．Shedidn'tappeartohear，andwascertainlyquite（11）．""Anuisance!"Mr．Hawkinscouldn't（12）itandasked，"You'resureyousaidnuisance？""Imaynotevenhavesaidthat，"Annareplied．"Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment﹣﹣（13）Icertainlydidn'tscold．""Mrs．Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda'nuisance'，Isthattrue？""Indeeditisn't．"saidAnna．"Thechild﹣﹣ortheother﹣﹣had（14）itup!"AfterAnna'sexplanation，Mr．Hawkinsfelt（15）．"JustasIthought，mydear，butofcourseIhadtomakesure．"（1）A．resultB．truthC．newsD．secret（2）A．NaturallyB．NowayC．ExactlyD．Certainlynot（3）A．mistakenB．correctC．seriousD．careless（4）A．mouseB．pigC．rabbitD．bird（5）A．courageB．chanceC．timeD．cause（6）A．AtfirstB．AtleastC．InfactD．Afterall（7）A．explanationB．excuseC．storyD．question（8）A．thinkB．imagineC．complainD．understand（9）A．absentB．presentC．sickD．early（10）A．rushedB．jumpedC．walkedD．pushed（11）A．sadB．tiredC．cheerfulD．proud（12）A．guessB．repeatC．followD．believe（13）A．asB．andC．butD．or（14）A．putB．pickedC．lookedD．made（15）A．interestedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．surprised四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）33．（分）（1）Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove．A．inageographybookB．inahistorymagazineC．onatravelwebsiteD．inacitynewspaper（2）Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom．A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Canada（3）Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack，youneedtoA．textCHINAto82727B．learnabouttheGreatWallC．visitnspcc．org．uk/chinatrekD．e﹣mailchailenges@nspcc．org．uk（4）welearnfromthematerialthat．A．youcansignuponOctobr30thB．youcancallformoreinformationC．theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD．thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGrealwall（5）NSPCChassomethingtodowith．A．natureB．childrenC．theGreatWallD．standardnetwork34．（分）Duringthesummerholiday，somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling，summercampsandallkindsofcourses．ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool．Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether．Within12days，theymademorethan1，500yuan．Amongthem，theoldestis21yearsold，whiletheyoungestisjust10．Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas．"Comparedtotraveling，suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare，"saidDalin，18，totheCityMorningPost．Dalin，aseniorhighgraduate，andher12﹣year﹣oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea．Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies．Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock．Someofthemwenttothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables．Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall（临时摊位）．Tolowerthecost，theylearnedtobargain（讲价）withthesellers．Atabout6：30am，theybegantosellvegetables．Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattract（吸引）customers．Afterseveraldays，theygotsomeexperience，too．Forexample，itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop．Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy，theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag．Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome，theyhadasmallmeeting．Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings．"Wearetired，"saidDalin．"butwegainedalot．"（1）Inthewriter'sopinion，the12students'actionwas．A．popularB．encouragingC．strangeD．embarrassing（2）Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto．A．showhowabletheywereB．havelesshardshipoflifeC．learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD．preparefortheirfuturetraveling（3）Theybargainedwiththesellersto．A．cutdownthecostB．sharetheirfeelingsC．getbiggervegetablesD．attractmorecustomers（4）It'sclearthat．A．theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB．theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC．DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetablesD．theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes（5）Thebesttitleofthestoryshouldbe．A．SummerCoursesB．FamilyBusinessC．StudentsLearnfromBargainsD．CousinsWorkwithVegetables35．（分）Fromayoungage，I'vehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside．I'vebeenskiingSinceIwaseightornineyearsold．I'vebeenonexpeditions（探险）inmanyplaceslikeChina，Pakistanandsoon．Butitwasinmyhomecountry，theUSA，thatIcameclosesttodeath．ItwasApril1，2011．IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier，bothexperiencedsnowboarders．Thatday，Iwasthelastpersontoski．Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea．Suddenly，Iheardsomeonecryloudly．Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme．Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）．Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees，cars，buses，evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme．Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward，hundredsofmeters，andthencoverme．ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe．Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup，outofthesnowpack．Ilookedaround，andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified．Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche．Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峡谷）．Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall，becauseIwassofaraway，theylookedtinytome．"OK，I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!"Ithought．Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m．Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme，itwaspowerful．Butintheend，IfelttheavalancheslowdownandIjustpopped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley．IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme．Therewasapileofdebris（碎片）acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide．Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme．Iwassolucky．Hastheexperiencechangedme？DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently？Idon'tknow，maybe．ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning．Lifeisagift，souseitwisely．（1）Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis．A．thepowerofsnowB．thesightofthevalleyC．thedangerofpoppingD．theluckofhisexpedition（2）Theunderlinedword'they'refersto．A．themountainsB．thetreesC．JeremyandXavierD．Pilesofdebris（3）Fromthepassage，it'struethat．A．thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB．theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC．thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleyD．thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow（4）Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen．A．hisfriendsreachedforhimB．hewaspushedtothebottomC．theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD．thesnowdrovehimforwardagain（5）Accordingtothewriter，．A．hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB．it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC．oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD．hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath五、词与短语填空（共1小题，满分10分）36．（分）takeout/everyday/achieve/changes/sweet/bringout（1）Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinourlives．（2）Mybestfriendhelpstothebestinme．（3）Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams．（4）Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandyou．（5）Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbackmemories．六、阅读理解填词（共1小题，满分10分）37．（分）Whenyou'revery，veryafraidofsomething，thatfearcanaffect（影响）youandhowyouliveyourlife．WhenIwasyounger，Isawmycousinf（1）ontoanants'nest．Theantsattacked（攻击）him，andhewasc（2）interriblebites（咬）．AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants．Iwouldn'teatoutside，andIdidn'tevenliketoplayoutside．Ic（3）mybedforantseverynight．ButwhenIt（4）thirteen，IdecidedIcouldn'tletmyfeargettome．Ihadtolearntocontrolmyfearofants．FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants．Ididn'tfocusonbites，butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep（5）．Antsarereallycool!They'rehard﹣working，social，andorganized．Theyhelpbringa（6）andnutrients（营养）totheearth．Theyhelpplantsgrow，cleanupdecaying（腐烂的）m（7），andhelpcontrolotherinsects．NextIbegantow（8）antsfromasafedistance．IstartedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive．Littlebylittle，Ifellmorec（9）aboutants．FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandandt（10）itgently．Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo，I'mnotsoafraidofthemanymore．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）38．（分）假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去theDreamcity游玩．请用英语拟一份口头通知．内容要点如下：1．集合时间和地点：上午九点，theDreamCity入口处；2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；3．自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；4．天气炎热，着轻便装；5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：entrancen．入口处ChuOpera楚剧claypiece陶土作品Hello，everyone!WearegoingtotheDreamCitythisSunday．2018年武汉市中考英语真题答案与解析听力部分：略二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．（分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，haven'tseenyouforalongtime!You1ookfine!﹣﹣﹣________________（）A．〇h，no B．Thanks C．Great D．Notatall【分析】你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好．谢谢．【解答】考查情景对话．A．oh，no哦!不！B．Thanks谢谢；C．Great真棒；D．Notatall别客气．根据题干Hello，haven'tseenyouforalongtime!You1ookfine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You1ookfine!结合选项作答．18．（分）﹣﹣﹣Howistheyoungman？﹣﹣_____________（）A．He'stwenty B．He'smuchbetterC．He'sadoctor D．He'sMrSmith【分析】那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了．【解答】考查情景对话．A．He'stwenty他二十；B．He'smuchbetter他好多了；C．He'sadoctor他是一名医生；D．He'sMrSmith他是史密斯先生．根据Howistheyoungman？可知应说他好多了．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，Howistheyoungman？结合选项作答．19．（分）﹣It'sverykindofyoutohelpme．Thankyouverymuch．﹣______．（）A．Thankyou．B．Don'tthankme．C．Sorrytohelpyouverylittle．D．Youarewelcome．【分析】你帮助我真是太好了．非常感谢你．不客气．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thankyou谢谢；B．Don'tthankme不要感谢我；C．Sorrytohelpyouverylittle很抱歉，帮你很少．D．Youarewelcome不客气．根据题干It'sverykindofyoutohelpme．Thankyouverymuch．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，掌握感谢方面的用语．20．（分）MySister______thepianoverywell，butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently（）A．willplay B．hasplayed C．played D．plays【分析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．【解答】根据句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故用plays．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（分）﹣﹣﹣Istilldon'tknowwhat____whileIwasawayfromhome．﹣﹣﹣You'llknowitallsomeday，lbelieve．（）A．hadhappened B．wouldhappen C．hashappened D．happened【分析】﹣﹣我仍然不知道离家出走时发生了什么事．﹣﹣我相信你总有一天会知道的．【解答】从Iwasawayfromhome，判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：D．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格．22．（分）﹣Doyoustillplaybasketball？﹣Oh，no．I______itforthepasttwoyears．（）A．haven'tplayed B．didn'tplayC．won'tplay D．hadn'tplayed【分析】﹣﹣你还打篮球吗？﹣﹣哦，不．我过去两年没打过篮球．【解答】从forthepasttwoyears判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．forthepasttwoyears是现在完成时的标志．23．（分）﹣Whatareyoudoing？﹣I'mlooking______thekids．Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up【分析】你在干什么？﹣我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．【解答】考查介词辨析．lookafter照顾，lookat看着，lookfor寻找，lookup向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C．【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象．24．（分）Weexperiencedafew_momentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest．（）A．pleasant B．anxiousC．hopefu1 D．disappointing【分析】当我们等待测试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．anxious焦虑的；C．hopefu1有希望的；D．disappointing令人失望的．根据wewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest．可知我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．故选：B．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据wewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest结合选项作答．25．（分）﹣﹣﹣Who______thecomputer？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'venoidea．Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly（）A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played【分析】﹣﹣谁发明了计算机？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界．【解答】考查动词．A发明．B发现．C制造．D玩．结合语境"﹣﹣谁___了计算机？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界．"．可知，应该是"发明"．故选：A．【点评】此题知识点是考查动词，动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．26．（分）﹣﹣﹣Mustyougo？﹣﹣﹣yes，I'mafraidIrea11y_____．（）A．may B．should C．must D．can【分析】﹣﹣你一定要去吗？﹣﹣是的，恐怕我必须去．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C必须．D能．结合语境"﹣﹣你一定要去吗？﹣﹣是的，恐怕我__去．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．27．（分）﹣﹣﹣Kate，I'mgoingshopping．Anythingtobuyforyou？﹣﹣﹣Yes，thatwillsavemea_____．（）A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill【分析】﹣﹣凯特，我要去购物．有什么东西要买给你吗？﹣﹣好的，省的跑一趟．【解答】选项A意为：手，选项B意为：旅行，选项C意为：参观．选项D意为：账单．结合句意：﹣﹣凯特，我要去购物．有什么东西要买给你吗？﹣﹣好的，省的跑一趟．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．28．（分）﹣﹣﹣Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm﹣﹣﹣who____whathesays？Heissuchabigmouth．（）A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers【分析】﹣﹣他说他想拥有一个大农场．﹣﹣谁在乎他说什么？他是个大嘴巴．【解答】考查动词．A知道．B好奇．C在乎．D记得．结合语境"﹣﹣他说他想拥有一个大农场．﹣﹣谁___他说什么？他是个大嘴巴．"．可知，应该是"在乎"．故选：C．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．29．（分）Itookthesubwayand_____atthedowntownstation．（）A．gotthrough B．gotover C．goton D．gotoff【分析】我坐地铁到市中心车站下车．【解答】选项A意为：通过，选项B意为：克服，选项C意为：上车．选项D意为：下车．结合句意：我坐地铁到市中心车站下车．故选：D．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．30．（分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowwherethelasttwoPictureswent？﹣﹣﹣Amillionairebought_____ofthem．Hethoughtheywereworth．（）A．either B．each C．none D．both【分析】﹣﹣你知道最后两幅画到哪里去了吗？﹣﹣一个百万富翁买了他们两个，他认为它们值得．【解答】either两者之一；each每个；none三个或三个以上都不；both两个都；根据后半句：他认为它们值得．此处应该是：一个百万富翁买了他们两个．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．31．（分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder______．﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsureyet．（）A．whichishers B．whichhersisC．Whetherisithers D．whetherhersitis【分析】﹣﹣我想知道哪个是她的．﹣﹣我还不确定．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，C不正确．B，D选项hers位置不正确．A选项which做主语．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）32．（分）Mr．Hawkins，theheadmaster，stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate．"Now，"hesaid，"Iwantyoutotellmethe（1）B，mydear．"Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened，Annasaidslowly，"（2）A""Ihavehadamost（3）Caccusation（投诉）madeagainstyoubyMrs．Bond．""MK．Bond？"saidAnna，notunderstanding．JanetBondwasaquietlittle（4）AofaChild．AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhad（5）Dtospeakanangrywordtothegirl．"Mrs．Bond，"wentonMr．Hawkins，"toldmethatyouscolded（责备）herdaughteryesterdayafternoon．""Scolded？"criedAnna．"Icertainlydidn'tdothat．（6）Bnotinschool．"sheaddedhonestly．Mr．Bond's（7）CisthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon．Shesaidshesetoutfromhomealittlelate．"Justaminute．"saidAnna，beginningto（8）D．"Shedidcomelate，verylate．IhadmarkedHer（9）A，ofcourse．Thenshe（10）Cslowlyin，whenwe'dstartedourpaper﹣cutting，andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance（讨厌）．Shedidn'tappeartohear，andwascertainlyquite（11）C．""Anuisance!"Mr．Hawkinscouldn't（12）Ditandasked，"You'resureyousaidnuisance？""Imaynotevenhavesaidthat，"Annareplied．"Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment﹣﹣（13）BIcertainlydidn'tscold．""Mrs．Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda'nuisance'，Isthattrue？""Indeeditisn't．"saidAnna．"Thechild﹣﹣ortheother﹣﹣had（14）Ditup!"AfterAnna'sexplanation，Mr．Hawkinsfelt（15）B．"JustasIthought，mydear，butofcourseIhadtomakesure．"（1）A．resultB．truthC．newsD．secret（2）A．NaturallyB．NowayC．ExactlyD．Certainlynot（3）A．mistakenB．correctC．seriousD．careless（4）A．mouseB．pigC．rabbitD．bird（5）A．courageB．chanceC．timeD．cause（6）A．AtfirstB．AtleastC．InfactD．Afterall（7）A．explanationB．excuseC．storyD．question（8）A．thinkB．imagineC．complainD．understand（9）A．absentB．presentC．sickD．early（10）A．rushedB．jumpedC．walkedD．pushed（11）A．sadB．tiredC．cheerfulD．proud（12）A．guessB．repeatC．followD．believe（13）A．asB．andC．butD．or（14）A．putB．pickedC．lookedD．made（15）A．interestedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．surprised【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一位校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事．一个学生家长投诉一名学生骂她的女儿．经过核实，这个学生只是把她女儿迟到的事给记下来了．【解答】1．B．考查名词．A结果．B真相．C新闻．D秘密．句意"我要你告诉我___"．根据最后一句AfterAnna'sexplanation在安娜的解释之后．JustasIthought，mydear，butofcourseIhadtomakesure就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定．可知，这里指核实家长投诉，应该是"真相"．选B．2．A．考查副词．A自然地．B没门．C确切地．D当然不．句意"感觉有什么可怕的事情发生了，安娜慢慢地__说．"．Anna积极配合校长的询问．应该是"自然地"．选A．3．C．考查形容词．A弄错的．B正确的．C严重的．D粗心的．句意"我有一个对你不利的最__投诉．"．可知，应该是"严重的"．选C．4．A．考查名词．A老鼠、胆小羞怯的人．B猪．C兔子．D鸟．句意"JantBond是一个__小孩"．mouse胆小羞怯的人．选A．5．D．考查名词．A勇气．B机会．C时间．D原因、理由．句意"就安娜所能记得的，她从来没有__对这个女孩说一句愤怒的话．"．根据上一句JanetBondwasaquietlittlemouseofaChildJantBond是一个胆小羞怯的小孩．可知，应该是"理由"．选D．6．B．考查搭配．A首先．B至少．C事实上．D毕竟．句意"责骂？安娜喊道．我当然没有那样做，__在学校里没有．"．可知，应该是"至少"．选B．7．C．考查名词．A解释．B原谅．C故事．D问题．句意"Bond女士的___是这样的"．根据下一句Janetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon．Shesaidshesetoutfromhomealittlelate珍妮特下午有点晚回到学校，她说她离家有点晚了．可知，下文开始说明事情的经过，即Bond女士说她女儿的事，因此应该是"故事"．选C．8．D．考查动词．A认为．B想象．C抱怨．D明白．句意"‘等一下．'安娜开始__．‘她确实来得很晚，很晚．'"．听了校长的话，Anna开始"明白"Bond女士的投诉．选D．9．A．考查形容词．A缺席的．B目前的．C生病的．D早的．句意"当然，我已经记录她__了．"．根据上一句Shedidcomelate，verylate她确实来得很晚，很晚．可知，应该是"缺席的"．选A．10．C．考查动词．A冲．B跳．C走．D推．句意"然后，她慢慢地__进来"．迟到了，应该是"走"进来．选C．11．C．考查形容词．A伤心的．B累的．C高兴的．D自豪的．句意"她似乎没有听见，所以当然很___"．根据上一句IbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance我相信我说她是个讨厌的人．可知，没听见，应该是"高兴的"．选C．12．D．考查动词．A猜．B重复．C跟随．D相信．句意"‘讨厌！'霍金斯先生不敢___，问道：‘你确定你说的是讨厌吗？'"．听了Anna说"讨厌"，校长很惊讶，不敢"相信"．选D．13．B．考查连词．A作为．B和．C但是．D或者．句意"安娜回答说：‘当时我一点也不生气，__我当然没有骂．'"．表示递进，用and且．选B．14．D．考查动词．A放．B捡．C看．D做．句意"Anna说，我当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子__出来的"．makeup编造．固定搭配．选D．15．B．考查形容词．A有趣的．B满意的．C失望的．D惊讶的．句意"Hawkins先生感到___"．根据下一句JustasIthought，mydear，butofcourseIhadtomakesure就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定．可知，应该是"满意的"．选B．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）33．（分）（1）WemayreadtheadvertisementaboveD．A．inageographybookB．inahistorymagazineC．onatravelwebsiteD．inacitynewspaper（2）TheadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefromC．A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Canada（3）Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack，youneedtoAA．textCHINAto82727B．learnabouttheGreatWallC．visitnspcc．org．uk/chinatrekD．e﹣mailchailenges@nspcc．org．uk（4）welearnfromthematerialthatB．A．youcansignuponOctobr30thB．youcancallformoreinformationC．theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD．thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGrealwall（5）NSPCChassomethingtodowithB．A．natureB．childrenC．theGreatWallD．standardnetwork【分析】图片中主要介绍的是伦敦时报中的一篇小文章，主要介绍了活动的信息，目的以及注册时间等信息．【解答】1．D，细节理解题，图片右侧提到Londontimes伦敦时报，故选D．2．C，细节理解题，在signup中提到了邮箱，后缀是uk，所以是英国，故选C．3．A，细节理解题，根据textCHINAto82727aneventpack可以发送短信获取，故选A4．B，细节理解题，根据22﹣30October活动时间是十月二十二到三十，所以在30日不能注册，故选B．5．B，细节理解题，图片右下角提到everychildhoodisworthfightingfor可知是有小孩子相关的项目，故选A．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解图片中介绍的活动信息，然后根据然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．34．（分）Duringthesummerholiday，somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling，summercampsandallkindsofcourses．ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool．Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether．Within12days，theymademorethan1，500yuan．Amongthem，theoldestis21yearsold，whiletheyoungestisjust10．Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas．"Comparedtotraveling，suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare，"saidDalin，18，totheCityMorningPost．Dalin，aseniorhighgraduate，andher12﹣year﹣oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea．Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies．Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock．Someofthemwenttothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables．Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall（临时摊位）．Tolowerthecost，theylearnedtobargain（讲价）withthesellers．Atabout6：30am，theybegantosellvegetables．Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattract（吸引）customers．Afterseveraldays，theygotsomeexperience，too．Forexample，itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop．Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy，theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag．Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome，theyhadasmallmeeting．Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings．"Wearetired，"saidDalin．"butwegainedalot．"（1）Inthewriter'sopinion，the12students'actionwasB．A．popularB．encouragingC．strangeD．embarrassing（2）ThecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarkettoC．A．showhowabletheywereB．havelesshardshipoflifeC．learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD．preparefortheirfuturetraveling（3）TheybargainedwiththesellerstoA．A．cutdownthecostB．sharetheirfeelingsC．getbiggervegetablesD．attractmorecustomers（4）It'sclearthatC．A．theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB．theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC．DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetablesD．theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes（5）ThebesttitleofthestoryshouldbeD．A．SummerCoursesB．FamilyBusinessC．StudentsLearnfromBargainsD．CousinsWorkwithVegetables【分析】本文讲述的是几个表兄弟在暑假去卖菜的故事．在12天内，他们赚了1500多块钱．其中，年龄最大的是21岁，最小的只有10岁，虽然累，但是收获颇多．【解答】61﹣65BCACD61．B理解推断题，根据Wearetired，"saidDalin．"butwegainedalot．""我们累了，"大林说，"但是我们收获了很多．"可知作者对这些孩子的行为是持鼓励的态度的，故答案为：B．62．C细节理解题，根据Comparedtotraveling，suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare可知这些表兄弟去卖菜是因为想了解父母工作是多么的辛苦，故答案为：C．63．A细节理解题，根据Tolowerthecost，theylearnedtobargain（讲价）withthesellers．可知他们学会了和卖主讨价还价是为了降低成本，故答案为：A．64．C细节理解题，根据saidDalin，18，totheCityMorningPost．Dalin，aseniorhighgraduate，andher12﹣year﹣oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea．Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies可知大林和小林想到了卖菜的主意，故答案为：C．65．D标题归纳题，根据文章内容和Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether可知本文讲述的是几个表兄弟在暑假去卖菜的故事，故答案为：D．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．35．（分）Fromayoungage，I'vehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside．I'vebeenskiingSinceIwaseightornineyearsold．I'vebeenonexpeditions（探险）inmanyplaceslikeChina，Pakistanandsoon．Butitwasinmyhomecountry，theUSA，thatIcameclosesttodeath．ItwasApril1，2011．IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier，bothexperiencedsnowboarders．Thatday，Iwasthelastpersontoski．Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea．Suddenly，Iheardsomeonecryloudly．Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme．Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）．Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees，cars，buses，evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme．Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward，hundredsofmeters，andthencoverme．ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe．Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup，outofthesnowpack．Ilookedaround，andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified．Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche．Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峡谷）．Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall，becauseIwassofaraway，theylookedtinytome．"OK，I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!"Ithought．Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m．Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme，itwaspowerful．Butintheend，IfelttheavalancheslowdownandIjustpopped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley．IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme．Therewasapileofdebris（碎片）acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide．Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme．Iwassolucky．Hastheexperiencechangedme？DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently？Idon'tknow，maybe．ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning．Lifeisagift，souseitwisely．（1）Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexper