2022年河南省中考英语冲刺2

2020年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A．Inalibrary．B．Inabookstore．C．Inaclassroom．2．（1分）Whichfloordoesthewomanliveon？A．Thesecond．B．Theseventh．C．Thetwentieth．3．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．Goshopping．B．Goforacoffee．C．Gotothepark．4．（1分）Whathappenedtothewoman？A．Shehadafever．B．Shehadacold．C．Shehadastomachache5．（1分）WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday？第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whoisgoingtoorderthecornsalad？A．Maria．B．George．C．Michael．（2）Whatwilltheyshareforthemaincourse？A．Tomatosoup．B．Achickensandwich．C．Chinesechickenandrice．7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whereisthewomangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToBirmingham．C．ToLiverpool．（2）Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？A．￡32．B．￡64．C．￡128．8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Howmanytimeshasthespeakerfished？A．Never．B．Once．C．Twice．（2）Howdoesthespeakerlikethosewholovefishing？A．Cool．B．Crazy．C．Patient．（3）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．Askill．B．Ahobby．C．Anexperience．9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatmoviesdothetwospeakersbothlike？A．Cartoons．B．Actionmovies．C．Sciencemovies．（2）Whydoesthewomanseemoviesonweekdays？A．Becauseshedoesn'twork．B．Becausetherearefreemovies．C．Becausethetheater'slesscrowded．（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanalsolike？A．Travelling．B．Readingbooks．C．Playingvolleyball．第三节听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．11．（10分）LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic，sportandcultureintheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory．OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26．Adult：£Student：£Child：£Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball．VisitAnfieldfootballstadium，hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam，andtakeatour．Closedonweekends．Adult：£Under﹣16sandstudents：£Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum．LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool．Freeentry!Opendaily10a．m．﹣5p．m．LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE，Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre．Openedin2008．Morethan160shops，restaurantsandcinemas．WordBankadu1t成人stadium体育场entry进入根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutatTheBeatlesStory？A．Amusicgroup．B．Afamouswriter．C．Thehistoryofthecity．D．TheEnglishartculture．（2）HowmuchdotheypayifastudentandhisparentsvisitAnfieldstadium？A．￡．B．￡．C．￡．D．￡．（3）HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumrundaily？A．Fivehours．B．Sevenhours．C．Ninehours．D．Tenhours（4）WhatisLiverpoolONE？A．Acinema．B．Arestaurant．C．Amusichall．D．Ashoppingcentre．（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A．Aresearchpape．B．Ahealthmagazine．C．Atravelguidebook．D．Ageographytextbook．12．（10分）"Areyoulistening，Simon？"Simon'steacherasked．Itwasaprettyusualquestion．Simonshookhishead，smiling．Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass．Talkingwassomuchfun．Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten．"Listen，andyou'lllearnsomething．Mrs．Jacobstriedeveryday，butSimonneverpaidattention．Thatevening，histhroatreallyhurt．Thenextmorning，whenheopenedhismouthtosay"Goodmorning"，nothingcameoutbutacroak．Simon'smotherlookedathim．"Honey，you'velostyourvoice．""CanIstayhome？"Hetriedtoask，butwordsdidn′tcomeout．Instead，hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool，evenifhecouldn'ttalk．Whenhegottoschool，Mrs．Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim，andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight，hejustshrugged．Bythetimethebellrangforclass，almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye．Pennyraisedherhand．"Mrs．Jacobs，whyisn'tSimontalking？""Heneverstopstalking，"Richardsaidworriedly．Everyonestartedtalkingatonce．Theywereexcited，worried，andsurprised．Simonsatinclass，bored．Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere，buthecouldn'tevendothat．Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10，butthatwasn'tfun．Hedecidedtotrytopayattention．Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight．ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone．Thenextday，eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback，hestayedquietagain．Thethirdday，hecouldtalkfine，buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak．Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!WordBankthroat咽喉croak低哑声shrug耸肩根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）WhatdidMrs．JacobswantSimontodoinclass？A．Totalk．B．Tolisten．C．Tositup．D．Tostayawake．（2）WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday？A．Hegotacough．B．Hewaslateforschool．C．Helostthisvoice．D．Helostinterestinschool．（3）WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon？A．Becausehegrewathirdeye．B．BecauseMrs．Jacobspraisedhim．C．Becausehetalkedwthnobody．D．BecauseMrs．Jacobsnoddedtohim．（4）WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight？A．Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback．B．Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass．C．Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework．D．Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass．（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Areyoutalking？B．Areyoulistening？C．IsyourvoiceOK？D．Isyourschoolfun？13．（10分）Cait，11，wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8﹣yearoldbrother，Doug，cameintoherroom．Helookedaround，butseemedreallyoutofit．ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight．Thiswasreallystrange．Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo．Justthen，Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking．Notallsleepisthesameeverynight．Weexperiencesomedeep，quietsleepandsomeactivesleep，whichiswhendreamshappen．Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep，butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep．Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep．Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk．Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen，infact，they'reasleep!Most，however，dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour．Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen，buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake．Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning．Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup．That'strue，sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking？Youshouldcallforagrown﹣upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed．Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed，it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep，too!WordBanktend倾向于frightened受惊的tuck掖好被子根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Whatdoes"outofit"mostprobablymeaninChinese？A．茫然不觉．B．心满意足．C．垂头丧气．D．悠然自得．（2）Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen？A．Duringactivesleep．B．Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep．C．Whendreamsbegin．D．Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep．（3）Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo？A．①②．B．②③．C．③④．D．④⑤．（4）Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking？A．Wakethemup．B．Walkaroundwiththem．C．Donothingandgetyourownsleep．D．Askgrown﹣upstoleadthemtobed．（5）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A．Teachers．B．Doctors．C．Parents．D．Children．14．（10分）Mymotheriscool﹣muchcoolerthanmostpeople．IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday．Tothankher，I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme．（1）Nomatterhowhardthingsgot，mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem．Ithastaughtmethingsarenever，ever，end﹣of﹣the﹣worldkindofbad．I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson．（2）Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing．Soonenough，peopleaskedhertomakeclothes，anditturnedintoafull﹣timebusiness．Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully．（3）Asacreative，mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV．Wedressedupincostumes，drewpictures，andsangatthetopofourlungs．Today，Iamaveryfunpersontobewith．（4）Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent．Notforhergood，butformine．Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme．Becauseofthis，Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent．（5）Growingup，I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes．Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso"，mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself．Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces，ifIeverneededhelp．Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare﹣thankyou，mom!WordBankcredit功劳costume戏服lung肺根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Imaginationhasnoend．B．Independenceisimportant．C．Self﹣expressionleadstoselfachievement．D．MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem．E．Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround．三、完形填空（1小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．15．（15分）Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown．He（1）warmmilk．Itwouldnotcomedown．Thetreewasnot（2）enoughtoclimb，sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis（3）andpulledituntilthetreebentdown，hecouldthen（4）andgetthekitten．That′swhathedid，allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar．Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit（5），thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten．Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward，theropebroke．Thetreewent"boing!"andthekittenwasnowheretobefound．Themanfelt（6）．Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey'd（7）alittlekitten．No．Nobodyhad．Afew（8）laterhemetaneighboratthestore．Hehappenedtolookintoshoppingbasketandwas（9）toseecatfood．Thiswomanwasacat（10）andeveryoneknewit，soheaskedher，"（11）areyoubuyingcatfood？"Shereplied，"Youwon'tbelievethis，"andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat，（12）shekeptrefusing．Thenafewdaysbefore，thechildhadbeggedagain，sotheMomfinally（13）herlittlegirl，"Well，I′llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfrom（14）．"Shetoldtheman，"Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard，andlookstraightintotheAndreally，（15）won′tbelievethis，butIsawitwithmyowneyes．Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair，andlandedrightinfrontofher．"WordBankbend弯曲forward向前beg恳求（1）A．leftB．offeredC．threwD．drank（2）A．tallB．oldC．closeD．strong（3）A．carB．bodyC．doorD．window（4）A．pickupB．lookupC．reachupD．climbup（5）A．fasterB．higherC．nearerD．further（6）A．sickB．boredC．funnyD．terrible（7）A．seenB．lostC．raisedD．bought（8）A．hoursB．daysC．weeksD．years（9）A．happyB．sorryC．worriedD．surprised（10）A．loverB．haterC．keeperD．trainer（11）A．WhyB．HowC．WhenD．Where（12）A．soB．orC．butD．until（13）A．toldB．warndC．advisedD．ordered（14）A．skyB．treeC．wallD．building（15）A．heB．youC．sheD．they四、语篇填空（2小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．16．（10分）present；if；last；they；usual；other；interest；good；help；haveFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand．Afriendshipcan（1）foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother．People（2）becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon．Theysharemanyofthesame（3）andliketobetogether．Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat，butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe（4）timesandthebad．Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare（5）abadday．Showafriendyoucare．Asktheotherperson，"WhatcanIdotohelpyou？"andbewillingtodoit．Listentoyourfriends．Behonest．Tell（6）whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou．Sendacard，givethemalittle（7），orcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship"．（8）wheneverandwhereveryoucan．Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforever（9）youareloyalandsincere．Ifyouareafriendto（10），theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou．Friendsmakelifebetter．WordBankloyal忠实的sincere真诚的第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Oneday，Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine．Mylittlegirl（1）playingaroundme，whichmademyreadingimpossible．Togetsomepeace，Itriedatrick（2）keepherbusyforalittlewhile．Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit．Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemovertoher，askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake（3）completemapagain．Butwithinseveralminutes，shewasstanding（4）frontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands．Surprised，Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily．Shesmiledandsaid，"Oh，Dad，（5）isaman'sfaceontheothersideofthemap．Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely．"Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplay，leavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen．WordBanktrick把戏五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．18．（10分）A：Hi!Myname'sCarl．Nicetomeetyou．B：Nicetomeetyou，too．MynameisFrancisco．A：Wait，wait，please．（1）？B：Francisco．AllmyfriendsandfamilybackinPerucallmePancho．A：Okay，Pancho．（2）？B：Well，Ihavethreebrothersandtwosisters．A：Wow．（3）．Soareyoutheoldest，Pancho？B：No．I'mthesecondoldestinmyfamily．A：So，whatdoyourparentsdo？B：（4）．It'sahardjob，butheworkshardtosupportthefamily．A：Howaboutyourmother？B：Shehelpsrunasmallfamilystorewithsomeofmybrothersandsisters．A：（5）？B：Wemainlysellfood，likebread，eggs，softdrinks，rice，sugar，andcookies．Thingsthatpeoplebuyeveryday．六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑．请以"AquestionIasked"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）你提出的问题是什么；2）你为什么会提出这个问题；3）你提出的问题有什么结果．2．要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右．AquestionIasked____________________．

2020年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A．Inalibrary．B．Inabookstore．C．Inaclassroom．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B2．（1分）Whichfloordoesthewomanliveon？A．Thesecond．B．Theseventh．C．Thetwentieth．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．Goshopping．B．Goforacoffee．C．Gotothepark．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1分）Whathappenedtothewoman？A．Shehadafever．B．Shehadacold．C．Shehadastomachache【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C5．（1分）WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday？【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whoisgoingtoorderthecornsalad？A．Maria．B．George．C．Michael．（2）Whatwilltheyshareforthemaincourse？A．Tomatosoup．B．Achickensandwich．C．Chinesechickenandrice．【考点】长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whereisthewomangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToBirmingham．C．ToLiverpool．（2）Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？A．￡32．B．￡64．C．￡128．【考点】长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AB8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Howmanytimeshasthespeakerfished？A．Never．B．Once．C．Twice．（2）Howdoesthespeakerlikethosewholovefishing？A．Cool．B．Crazy．C．Patient．（3）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．Askill．B．Ahobby．C．Anexperience．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CBB9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatmoviesdothetwospeakersbothlike？A．Cartoons．B．Actionmovies．C．Sciencemovies．（2）Whydoesthewomanseemoviesonweekdays？A．Becauseshedoesn'twork．B．Becausetherearefreemovies．C．Becausethetheater'slesscrowded．（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanalsolike？A．Travelling．B．Readingbooks．C．Playingvolleyball．【考点】长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB第三节听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】ECDBA二、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．11．（10分）LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic，sportandcultureintheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory．OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26．Adult：£Student：£Child：£Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball．VisitAnfieldfootballstadium，hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam，andtakeatour．Closedonweekends．Adult：£Under﹣16sandstudents：£Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum．LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool．Freeentry!Opendaily10a．m．﹣5p．m．LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE，Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre．Openedin2008．Morethan160shops，restaurantsandcinemas．WordBankadu1t成人stadium体育场entry进入根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutatTheBeatlesStory？AA．Amusicgroup．B．Afamouswriter．C．Thehistoryofthecity．D．TheEnglishartculture．（2）HowmuchdotheypayifastudentandhisparentsvisitAnfieldstadium？DA．￡．B．￡．C．￡．D．￡．（3）HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumrundaily？BA．Fivehours．B．Sevenhours．C．Ninehours．D．Tenhours（4）WhatisLiverpoolONE？DA．Acinema．B．Arestaurant．C．Amusichall．D．Ashoppingcentre．（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？CA．Aresearchpape．B．Ahealthmagazine．C．Atravelguidebook．D．Ageographytextbook．【分析】短文讲了英国最好的音乐、体育和文化，详细地介绍了它们的费用和营业时间等．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"TheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory．"可知从甲壳虫乐队的故事我们知道一个乐队．故选A．（2）D．细节推理题．根据"Adult：£；Under﹣16sandstudents：£；Childunderfive：Free"可知如果一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们要付15+15+9＝39．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"verpoolMUSEUM：Opendaily10a．m．﹣5p．m．"可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7小时．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据"LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE，Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre"．可知LiverpoolONE是一个购物中心，故选D．（5）C．细节推理题．根据"Discoverthebestmusic，sportandcultureintheUK，及其后文对乐队、运动、博物馆和购物中心的价格和时间介绍，"可知文章可能来自旅游指南．故选C．12．（10分）"Areyoulistening，Simon？"Simon'steacherasked．Itwasaprettyusualquestion．Simonshookhishead，smiling．Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass．Talkingwassomuchfun．Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten．"Listen，andyou'lllearnsomething．Mrs．Jacobstriedeveryday，butSimonneverpaidattention．Thatevening，histhroatreallyhurt．Thenextmorning，whenheopenedhismouthtosay"Goodmorning"，nothingcameoutbutacroak．Simon'smotherlookedathim．"Honey，you'velostyourvoice．""CanIstayhome？"Hetriedtoask，butwordsdidn′tcomeout．Instead，hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool，evenifhecouldn'ttalk．Whenhegottoschool，Mrs．Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim，andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight，hejustshrugged．Bythetimethebellrangforclass，almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye．Pennyraisedherhand．"Mrs．Jacobs，whyisn'tSimontalking？""Heneverstopstalking，"Richardsaidworriedly．Everyonestartedtalkingatonce．Theywereexcited，worried，andsurprised．Simonsatinclass，bored．Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere，buthecouldn'tevendothat．Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10，butthatwasn'tfun．Hedecidedtotrytopayattention．Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight．ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone．Thenextday，eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback，hestayedquietagain．Thethirdday，hecouldtalkfine，buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak．Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!WordBankthroat咽喉croak低哑声shrug耸肩根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）WhatdidMrs．JacobswantSimontodoinclass？BA．Totalk．B．Tolisten．C．Tositup．D．Tostayawake．（2）WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday？CA．Hegotacough．B．Hewaslateforschool．C．Helostthisvoice．D．Helostinterestinschool．（3）WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon？CA．Becausehegrewathirdeye．B．BecauseMrs．Jacobspraisedhim．C．Becausehetalkedwthnobody．D．BecauseMrs．Jacobsnoddedtohim．（4）WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight？BA．Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback．B．Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass．C．Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework．D．Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass．（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA．Areyoutalking？B．Areyoulistening？C．IsyourvoiceOK？D．Isyourschoolfun？【分析】本文讲述了Simon在一次生病后，发现听比说更加重要，并学会了举手发言．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Listen，andyou'lllearnsomething．Mrs．Jacobstriedeveryday，可知，Jacobs老师想让Simon多听，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Simon'smotherlookedathim．"Honey，you'velostyourvoice．"，可知，那天Simon没了声音，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Mrs．Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim，andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight，hejustshrugged，可知，同学们奇怪地看着Simon，因为他那一天没有跟任何人说话，故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据Hedecidedtotrytopayattention，可知，因为他那天不能说话，所以尝试在课堂上集中注意力听课，所以晚上他可以做作业，故选B．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据"Areyoulistening，Simon？"Simon'steacherasked．Itwasaprettyusualquestion及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了Simon在一次生病后，发生听比说更重要，上课集中注意力听讲，晚上也可以做作业，还有时间看电视和玩游戏，病好后，他仍然保持安静并上课举手发言，所以最适合本文的标题是"Areyoulistening"．故选B．13．（10分）Cait，11，wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8﹣yearoldbrother，Doug，cameintoherroom．Helookedaround，butseemedreallyoutofit．ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight．Thiswasreallystrange．Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo．Justthen，Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking．Notallsleepisthesameeverynight．Weexperiencesomedeep，quietsleepandsomeactivesleep，whichiswhendreamshappen．Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep，butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep．Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep．Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk．Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen，infact，they'reasleep!Most，however，dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour．Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen，buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake．Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning．Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup．That'strue，sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking？Youshouldcallforagrown﹣upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed．Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed，it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep，too!WordBanktend倾向于frightened受惊的tuck掖好被子根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Whatdoes"outofit"mostprobablymeaninChinese？AA．茫然不觉．B．心满意足．C．垂头丧气．D．悠然自得．（2）Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen？BA．Duringactivesleep．B．Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep．C．Whendreamsbegin．D．Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep．（3）Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo？CA．①②．B．②③．C．③④．D．④⑤．（4）Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking？DA．Wakethemup．B．Walkaroundwiththem．C．Donothingandgetyourownsleep．D．Askgrown﹣upstoleadthemtobed．（5）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？DA．Teachers．B．Doctors．C．Parents．D．Children．【分析】文章通过一个故事，介绍了梦游和发现梦游者应该怎么办．【解答】（1）A．词义猜测题．根据文章Doug，cameintoherroom．Helookedaround，butseemedreallyoutofit．道格，走进她的房间．他环顾四周，但似乎outofit．及语境，后面提到了是在梦游，所以这里应该是茫然不觉，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep．它通常发生在睡眠的前几个小时，也就是所谓的深度睡眠期．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三、四段Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk．Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen，infact，they'reasleep!Most，however，dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour．Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen，buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake．Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning．事实上，并不是所有的梦游者都会走路，有些人只是坐起来或站在床上，或者表现得像醒着一样，而事实上，他们睡着了！然而，大多数人确实会起身走动几秒钟或长达半小时．梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样，他们倾向于自己回去睡觉，早上也不记得了．可知主要是第三、四段描述了梦游者做什么，故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Youshouldcallforagrown﹣upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed．Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed，it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep，too!可知你应该找一个能把他带回到床上的成年人．一旦梦游者躺回床上，你也该睡会儿了！故选D．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段最后一段Youshouldcallforagrown﹣upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed．Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed，it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep，too!可知你应该找一个能把他带回到床上的成年人．一旦梦游者躺回床上，你也该睡会儿了！可知本文应该主要是给孩子们写的，故选D．14．（10分）Mymotheriscool﹣muchcoolerthanmostpeople．IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday．Tothankher，I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme．（1）ENomatterhowhardthingsgot，mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem．Ithastaughtmethingsarenever，ever，end﹣of﹣the﹣worldkindofbad．I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson．（2）CMymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing．Soonenough，peopleaskedhertomakeclothes，anditturnedintoafull﹣timebusiness．Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully．（3）AAsacreative，mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV．Wedressedupincostumes，drewpictures，andsangatthetopofourlungs．Today，Iamaveryfunpersontobewith．（4）BMymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent．Notforhergood，butformine．Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme．Becauseofthis，Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent．（5）DGrowingup，I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes．Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso"，mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself．Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces，ifIeverneededhelp．Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare﹣thankyou，mom!WordBankcredit功劳costume戏服lung肺根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Imaginationhasnoend．B．Independenceisimportant．C．Self﹣expressionleadstoselfachievement．D．MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem．E．Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround．【分析】短文讲了作者的妈妈很棒，详细地介绍了作者的妈妈是如何教育作者的，及其一些好的建议．【解答】细节推理题．（1）E．根据后句"Nomatterhowhardthingsgot，mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem．Ithastaughtmethingsarenever，ever，end﹣of﹣the﹣worldkindofbad．"可知说的是充满希望，结合选项，应说充满希望是扭转乾坤的关键．故选E．（2）C．根据后句"Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully．"可知说的是表现自己，结合选项，应说自我表现导致自我成就．故选C．（3）A．根据后句"Asacreative，mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV．"可知说的是想象力，结合选项，应说想象力是无止境的．故选A．（4）B．根据后句"Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent．"可知说的是独立，结合选项，应说独立是很重要的．故选B．（5）D．根据后句"Growingup，I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes．