中考英语易混淆词汇总结

初中精品资料欢迎下载中考英语易混淆词汇总结一、花费spendtakepaycost1、spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth。(2)(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingstho(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买 例如：Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoato=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.我花50元买了这件大衣。Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespendthreedays(in)doingthework.我干这项工作用了3天。Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。2、take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语力”或物。句式是：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth例如：Itwilltakemetwodaystodothework.这项工作花了2天时间。Doingsth./Sth.takessb.sometime.例如：Theworkwilltakemetwodays。这项工作花了2天时间。3、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型sb.payssomemoneyforsth例如：Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat。我花50元买了这件大衣。pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买 。例如：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。paymoneyback还钱。例如：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。payoffone'smoney还清钱。例如：IwillpayoffyourmoneyasquicklyasI©2口我会尽快还清你的钱。4、cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示，值”。句型：sth.costs(sbo)+money,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例如：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(doing)sth.costs(sb。)+time,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例如：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。北京市海淀区中考试题I'minterestedinanimals,soIeverySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital,A.payB.getC.takeD.spend【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是pay,get,take和spend这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词spend可以用在sb.spendstimedoingsth.这个句型里，所以正确答案应是spendoThissciencebookmeagreatamountofmoney。A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent答案：B

初中精品资料欢迎下载初中精品资料欢迎下载l.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofincident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudentsfamily,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，Hehasalargevocabulary.word具体的单词population,peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.course,subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercoursecustom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo,habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglateexercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.class,lesson作"课"解时，两者可以替换。指课文用lesson.lesson6;指班级或全体学生用class.class5speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，talkwithsb.lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon…officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficerwork,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob

初中精品资料欢迎下载初中精品资料欢迎下载couple,paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrouserscountry,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失;damages复数形式，赔偿金$900damagespolice,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneintheblem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用man,amanman人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytripsport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.price,prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof•的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

初中精品资料欢迎下载初中精品资料欢迎下载morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobyseathedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacherisinoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由 照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,。口thefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第 Hewonthesecondprize.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一I10stmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.none,nothing,noone

初中精品资料欢迎下载初中精品资料欢迎下载none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…？---None.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接of anyoneofyouwhat,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudentnotalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore...than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore...than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywaternomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeoplebyoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.tall,hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquicklyhigh,highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyofhealthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercisesleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldringmost,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly

初中精品资料欢迎下载初中精品资料欢迎下载大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshouldersreal,truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestoryrespectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheagedunderstanding,understandableunderst