中考英语代词专项复习课件

代词专项复习一、人称代词：用来代替人的代词。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主Iyou（你）hesheitweyouthey（他们，格（我）（他）（她）（它）（我们）（你们）她们,它们）宾meyou（你）himheritusyouthem（他们，格（我）（他）（她）（她）（我们）（你们）她们,它们）用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。根据汉语填空：1、isnewhere.Pleaselookafter.（他）2、isn'there.What'swrongwith?（她）3、MissBrownwillteachEnglishnextterm.（我们）注意：1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.（1）我、你、他、都18岁。（2）你们、我们、他们都来自中国。.2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—too.A.IB.HeC.Me—Whobrokethewindow?—Not.A.I B.heC.herMissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyou B.youandIC.youandme二、物主代词：用来代替事物名称的代词。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容myyourhisheritsouryourtheir（他们的，她们的，词性俄的）（你的）（他的）（她的）（它的）俄们的）（你们的）它们的）名词mineYourshishersitsoursyourstheirs（他们的，她们的，性俄的）（你的）（他的）（她的）（她的）俄们的）（你们的）它们的）名词性物主代词:形容词性物主代词+名词用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。根据汉语填空：（1）Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan，tfind（她们的）mother.（2）Istheshirtonthebed（你的）？Thisredblouseisn'tHelen’s.isblue.（她的）三、反身代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性myself（我自己）yourself（你自己）himself（他自己）herself（她自己）itself（它自己）ourselves（我们自己）yourselves（你们自己）themselves（他们/她们/它们自己）反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。根据汉语填空：Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt他自己）.Iteach（我自己）French.We我们自己）didit.Lily!Helptosomefish.（你自己）2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉/沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己选择填空：.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your. Arethesecoats? No,theyaren't.arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our.Don'tloseincomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves.Where'syourmother?Ican'tfindanywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him.Mike'swordsaredifferentfrom.Wereallycan'tagreewith.A.ours,himB.ours,he's C.us,him D.us,hissawplayinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.their D.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself.WeatthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves.LetTonydoitby.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.HisC.HimselfD.he.Ourroomisbig,butisbiggerthan.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourOnlyknowit.A.Iandhe B.heandyou C.heandID.Iandyou"Makeathome."hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourself B.Yourselves C.youD.yoursCouldyouhelpwithEnglish?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,IWecan'tleavemygrandparentsby.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirMary,pleaseshowyourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.Me代词用法小结：主格：用于句首，用在动词之前。宾格：用于动词或介词之后。形容词性物主代词：后接名词。名词性物主代词：后面不需要加名词。反身代词：表示“某人自己”。一.人称代词③固定句型.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth..轮到某人做…It'sone'sturntodosth..是(某人)做某事的时候了It'stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth..据说…It'ssaidthat….做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth..自从…以来，已经有…(时间)了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句(过去时).某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的■'findsb.|think+it+adj.todo、feel四.指示代词单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些l.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother..打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodasmadeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those5、疑问代词(连接代词)选择填空：rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)bagisthis?(Who,Whose)isshe?(Who,Whom)Aboutdidtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)DidyouunderstandIsaid?(what,that) isthatmanoverthere? He,sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who isyourclassmateJohnlike? He,sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Whichsome&any1、some—肯定句any—否定句/疑问句/条件句2、some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulikecoffee?3、不定代词/不定副词+形容词(something,anyone,somewhere…)Doyouhavetodothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportantiswatchingTV.Let'sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyWouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.somethingelseanythingelseC.everythingelsefew/afew&little/alittle肯定否定可数名词复数afewfew不可数名词alittlelittle1、当前面由only修饰，常用afew或alittle.2、alittle可表示“有点，稍微”①Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,onlypasstheexam.A.few B.afewC.alittle②Don’tworry.Thereistimeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few③Youaresogreat!peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Feweach&everyeach（常与of连用）做主谓用单，强调个体every（形容词）+单数名词作主谓语用单，强调整体两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物①Eachofthem__anapple.A.have B.has C.having②Thereisalineoftreesonsideofthestreet.A.every B.each C.both不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或二者以上都三3两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三3两者都不=2三者或二者以上都不三3每一个（强调个体）三2每一个（强调整体）三3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheverynone&noonenonenoone没有什么人/物“没有人”，只能指人回答howmany问句回答who问句noneof+复数名词/them/us谓语用单数/复数Noone作主语，谓语用单数①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom? .A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherneitherbotheitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof 两者都谓复①ofthegirlshim.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparentsteachers.A.is B.are C.was③Bothofhisbrothersinthishospital,butneitherofthemadoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are④ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.Theyliketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either⑤LucyandLilyagreewithus.A.all B.both C.neither⑥Howareyourparents?Theyarefine.A.bothB.allC.noone„theother（两者中的一个，另一个）others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other（其他的）Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.A.theothers B.others C.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,andwhite.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeone.A.other B.others C.anotherIhavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.A.One,theother B.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,butliketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueandaregreen.

复合不定代词指人肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑问句anyone anybody通用everyone everybodynoone nobody指物肯定句something否定或疑问句anything通用everything nothingA.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.othersA.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others选择填空：1)Ihaveimportanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknowelseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,isOK.(nothing,everything)Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful.hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)Thebottleisempty.Thereisinit.(something,nothing)it,one,that作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。②one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类不同一。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.例如：(1)Ihavemanybooks.Whichdoyoulike?(2)Thebookismine.isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthaninHainan.-Look,whoiscoming?-mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.ThisIfoundnoteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.oneThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.thisIfoundimportanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.itsIhavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseit的特殊用法①it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：Howcolditistoday!时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.距离：1=’s200kilometersfromhereExercises（自我检测题）.Thoughitrainedheavily,werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves.Hethoughtalittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that.SorryIhaveforgottentelephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his-isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Whoonedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.ThisTheyalllostinthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.t