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一、话题型&问题解决型议论文话题型&问题解决型议论文分两种:①给出详尽题目,并依据要乞降提示达成作文;②给出一些见解,要求自行选择一个见解后命题并按要求达成作文。1.两各样类的作文都必然要看清提示所出具的见解,并清楚得依据/选择一个见解进行写作,切忌含糊其词,即文章要表达一个明确的中心思想。议论文宜依据三段论进行写作,第一段解说题目/论述自己中心见解,2-3句为宜,最后一句应为中心点明见解句;第二段论述所选中心见解并写出相应的原由或例子,4-6句为宜,若原由有若干个,应以“主题句+拓展句”的搭配进行写作;第三段总结全文并响应本文中心见解,2-3句为宜。整篇文章应有显然的构造连结词,如“firstly,secondly,then,next......”。另全文需前后连结,紧扣主题,防范显然的语法错误(不会复杂从句就不要逞强)。特别检查一、三两段,防范拼写、语法及笔误,这两段为重点批阅段。话题议论型例一、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhyisAttendingCollegeAbroadaGoodIdea?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:此刻出国读大学的人愈来愈多。出国读大学的利处有......范文一、WhyisAttendingCollegeAbroadaGoodIdea?Inrecentyears,moreandmorestudentschoosetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Somedirectlygiveupthecollegeentranceexaminationtopreparefortheforeigncolleges’examination,andsomeprefertogoabroadeventhoughtheyhavereceivedthecollegeentranceadmissionletter.Thisphenomenonhasarousedpublicconcern.Therearemanyadvantageofattendingcollegeabroad.Firstly,studentscanreceivemorechallengingeducation.Secondly,
thenewculture
canhelpopenstudents
’
horizons
andbroadentheir
minds.Lastly,
graduateswith
foreign
colleges
’diplomasaremoreappreciativeandhonoredwhenseekingforjobsathome.Inmyview,itshouldbemadeclearthatattendingcollegeabroadisn’ttheonlyandidealchoiceforeveryone,giventhehightuition,adaptationabilityandnewculturalenvironment.Studentsshouldthinktwicebeforemakingdecisions.例二、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicKnowledgeandDiploma.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:当前社会上存在这样一种见解:文凭越高越吃香。有些人则以为文凭不等于知识我的见解Wordsforreference:文凭diploma范文二、KnowledgeandDiplomaItiswidelybelievedthatahighdiplomawillbringusabrightfuture.Manypeoplethinkhigh-leveldiplomaisequaltoprofoundknowledgeandexceptionalability.Companiesareinclinedtohireajobcandidateaccordingtohisdiploma.Inoneword,theredoesexistasocialreality-thehigherdiplomaonegets,themorepopularhebecomes.Onthecontrary,othersclaimthatcompetenceorknowledgemeansmorethandiploma.Firstandforemost,adiplomaisonlytheacknowledgmentofone’seducationalexperienceratherthanaguaranteeofability.Thus,thedepthofone’sknowledgecan’tbemeasuredbythelevelofone’sdiploma.Besides,manyknowledgeablepeopledon’tpossessahighdiploma.Frommystandpoint,nooneshouldeverequateadiplomawithknowledge,becauseadiplomaisnothingbutaproofofashort-termstudywhileyourtrueabilityandknowledgecomefromyourhardworkandlifelongdevotion.问题解决型例三、Directions
:Forthis
part,
youareallowed
30minutes
to
writeacomposition
onthetopic
HowShouldParentsHelpChildren
toBeIndependent.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:当前好多父亲母亲为孩子承办全部为了让孩子独立,父亲母亲应当......范文三、HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependentInChina,manyfamiliesnowhaveonlyonechildandtheseonlychildrenareusuallydoteduponbyallfamilymembers.Asaresult,someofthemareusedtodependingontheirparentsandlacktheabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.Therearesomewaystohelpchildrentobeindependent.Firstly,thechildshouldhaveachancetoseetheworldaroundhim.Hemustunderstandthatnoonecansucceedinthesocietywithouttheirindividualefforts.Secondly,parentsshouldgivethechildenoughhelptomakehimfeelcomfortable.Finally,parentsshouldletthechildmakehisowndecision,whichcandevelophisabilitytodealwithproblems.Tobeindependentisvitalforthechildren,becausenoparentscanaccompanytheirchildrenfortheirwholelife.Itisthechildhimselfwhoisresponsibleforhisownfate.例四、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowToSolvetheEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:有人以为解决能源危机的方法是节俭有人以为开发新的能源是最好的方法我的见解范文四、HowToSolvetheEnergyCrisisWhenaskedaboutoneofthebiggestproblemstoday,manypeoplesaythattheenergycrisisisapproachingandisthreateningmankind’ssurvival.Tosolvethisproblem,mostcountriesrespondwiththedemandformorerigidconservationofournaturalresources.Indeed,thisisurgentlyneeded,sincethepresentwasteofenergyissoserious.Besides,somepeoplebelievethatthebestwayistodevelopnewenergyresources.Ithinkwedon’thavetodependonlyonthecurrentenergyresources.Therearemanyotherenergyresourcesthatwecandevelopsuchasnuclearpower,waterpowerandsolarpower.Ifso,theseresourcescancompletelyreplacetheconventionalenergyandthussolvetheproblemoftheenergycrisis.二、图表型作文图表型作文会出具一个有详尽数值的图形或表格,要认真察看图表内数值表达的信息。常有的图表种类有四种:①饼图:多用来表示多种事物在总数百分比中各自占有的比率,可以突显出比率系数的多与少。②折线图:多用来表示一种事物的上涨或降落趋向,可以突显一种事物的历时变化。③柱状图:多用来比较几种事物在同一时期上涨或降落的状况,可以突显同一时期内不一样样事物的变化。④数据表格:多用来表示多种事物间的互相关系。要从数字中看出主要问题或现象,并总结成正确的见解。对图表中数字的描绘要有针对性和选择性,例举的数字后边要有针对性的说明,不可以把全部数字在作文中翻译一遍,冗长而无用。要选择可以突出主要问题和现象的数字进行描绘和论述。图表型作文例五、Directions
:Forthis
part,
youareallowed
30minutes
to
writeacomposition
onthetopic
ChangesinPeople’sDiet.
Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:陈说在过去的五年中人们饮食的变化说明发生变化的原由总结见解Year20072008200920102011CategoryGrain49%47%%45%40%Milk10%11%12%13%15%Meat17%20%%22%25%FruitandVegetable24%22%20%20%20%Total100%100%100%100%100%范文五、ChangesinPeople’sDietAscanbeseeninthetable,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Grainusedtobeourmainfood,butnowitisplayingalessimportantroleinpeople’sdiet,whiletheconsumptionofsomehighenergyfoods,suchasmilkandmeat,hasincreasedsteadily.Therearetwomainreasonsforthesechanges.First,peoplehavemoreopportunitiestoearnalotofmoneywiththedevelopmentofeconomy.Second,peoplenowadayspaymoreattentiontothestructureoftheirdiet.Theyareseekingthemostreasonabledietstructure,whichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.Fromthetablewecanseethatthedietstructurehasbeenimproved.I’msuretherewillbegreaterchangesinthefuture.三、业务信件业务信件最主要的是格式要正确。业务信件的格式主要有两种:缩进式和齐头式。业务信件切忌冗长繁琐,要用简洁了然的语言将要讲的事情讲清楚就行。写作的时候严格依据作文提示中的要求进行写作。缩进式:发信人地址发信日期收信人姓名(收信人单位地址)DearSir/Madam/Mr..../Miss....□□正文......Yourssincerely,发信人姓名(发信人职务)(发信人企业)齐头式:发信人地址发信日期收信人姓名(收信人单位地址)DearSir/Madam/Mr..../Miss....□□正文......Yourssincerely,发信人姓名(发信人职务)(发信人企业)例六、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:说明:以DanielTrade企业市场部经理李华的身份与6月15日给JohnHolland先生写一封催款信,信中应当包含以下内容。问及Holland先生现况。要求Holland先生赶快支付10000元的贷款,该笔款项已经过期(overdue)10天。随信寄上企业最新的夏天产品目录,希望Holland先生尽早寄;来新的订单,可享受企业的优惠价钱(specialoffers)。注意:务必按业务信件的格式书写。范文六、June15DearMr.JohnHolland,Ithasbeenquiteafewdayssincewemetlasttime.Howhaveyoubeenthesedays?IamwritingtoremindyouthatourbillforthelastdeliveryofRMB10000Yuanis10daysoverdue.Couldyoupleasemakethispaymentassoonaspossible?Enclosedwearesendingourlatestsummercatalogue.SpecialoffersarewaitingforyouplacetheneworderbeforeJuly.Yourssincerely,LiHuaMarketingManagerDanielTradeCompany四、通知通知的格式与业务信件中缩进式的格式近似,可是没有企业信息、地址等的信息,其他通知必然在页面上方写上“Notice”字样。通知切忌冗长繁琐,要用简洁了然的语言将要通知的事项逐个认真的通知清楚。写作的时候严格依据作文提示中的要求进行写作。Notice通知宣告日期通知对象□□正文通知宣告人例七、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanotice.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:请之外语学院学生会的名义写一则篮球竞赛延缓通知。通知的内容是原定于后天(10月18日)举办的2013级和2014级之间的篮球竞赛,因为近期的阴雨天气将缓期举行。新的竞赛日期定于下周六(10月日)举行,竞赛地址不变,仍是体育馆,欢迎老师和同学们到时候踊跃参加和观看。范文七、NoticeofDelayDearteachersandclassmates,ThebasketballmatchbetweenGrade2013TeamandGrade2014Team,EnglishDepartment,whichisscheduledtobeheldthedayaftertomorrowhadtobedelayed.Thedelayisjustduetotherainyweatherconditionthesedays.ThematchwillbeheldnextSaturday,October25andtheplaceisnotchanged,stillattheschoolstadium.Wehopealltheteachersandstudentscometoplayorwatchthegame.StudentUnionofEnglishDepartment五、备忘录备忘录(Memo)是一种用以备忘的简单公函,主要用来提示、敦促或给对方留下信息。备忘录的构造清楚、阅读方便,大部分备忘录的特点是简洁简要,写作时要会正确得归纳需要传达的信息重点,其主要格式以下:MemoTo:From:Date:Subject:正文例八、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteamemo.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假定你叫李平,是WilliamBlack的秘书,今日(9月19日)有一位英国Cole企业的Tom先生给WilliamBlack打电话,可是他不在。Tom请你转告WilliamBlack,因为订不上飞机票,原定于9月21日的会议他不可以参加了,希望WilliamBlack可以体谅,并希望WilliamBlack能把会议中重要的事务转告他。范文八、MemoTo:WilliamBlackFrom:LiPingDate:September19Subject:Failuretoattendthemeeting(5)TomfromBritishColeCompanycalledat9:00.todaytotellyouthathecouldnotattendthemeetingtobeheldonSeptember21,becausehecouldn’tbooktheairticketinadvance.Hefeelsverysorryforit.Andhehopesthatyoucouldtellhimtheimportantthingsofthemeeting.六、简历&求职信简历及求职信应严格依据作文要求中的提示进行写作,务必看清楚提示中的详尽信息。可依据作文要求提示进行合适的补充和改正,但必然要与提示内信息一致。详尽格式以下:简历例九、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:请你以刘丽的名义,利用下边供给的信息写一封简历。1)女性2)出生于1987年7月14日3)家庭地址:浙江省杭州市西湖区浙大路40号4)联系电话:13853585)2005~2009年在山东大学英语学院主修商务英语专业,并选修了会计和国际贸易课程,以优秀的成绩毕业6)2009~2014年在迅达通信企业担当经理助理,主要负责翻译和外事招待工作。Wordsforreference:商务英语专业BusinessEnglish翻译(口译)interpreting范文九、ResumeName:LiuLiSex:FemaleDateofbirth:July14,1987Address:ZhedaRoad,WestLakedistrict,HangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvinceTel:1385358Educationbackground:2005~2009MajoringinBusinessEnglishinEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversity,alsochoosingAccountingandInternationalTradingasoptionalcoursesandgraduating
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