2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语作文注意事项

2021沈阳中考英语作文注意事项五大句型必掌握句子主要都是在五大句型的基础上扩展的，总体上句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构（1）主+谓+（状）Hesmiles.Thesunrisesintheeast.主+系+表Heisanexpertincomputers.主+谓+宾IlikeMaryhasfinishedherwork.主+谓+双宾语Wouldyoubuyhimagift?=Wouldyoubuyagiftforhim?主+谓+宾+宾补Theyoungcouplewatchedtheirbabyplayingonthegrassland.KarlMarxmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.巧用复合句和并列句并列句由and族，but族和or状语从句分类最为复杂。并列句的并列连词①and族并列连词both…and…，notonly…butalso…，and等②or族并列连词or，either…or，orelse等③but族并列连词not…but…，while，but等复合句的引导词①状语从句的引导词表时间：when，while，as，assoonas，themoment，directly，immediately，before，after，till，until，since……表地点：wherever，where表方式：asif/though，（just）as表原因：because，since，as，nowthat表结果：so…that，such…that，so表目的：sothat，inorderthat表比较：as…as…，than…，thesame…as…，notso…as…表让步：though，although，nomatterwh-，evenif/though，as表条件：if，as/solongas，onconditionthat，unless②定语从句的引导词关系代词：who，whom，which，that，as，whose关系副词：when，where，why③名词性从句的引导词that，whether，if，what，which，when，where，why，how，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however灵活运用固定框架Itis（high/about）time…是该…的时候了Itis+adj.（kind/nice/good/foolish…）oftodosth.某人做某事真好/愚蠢…Itis+adj.（important/necessary/impossible…）forsb.todosth.某人做某事是重要的/必要的/的…（4）Idon’tthink/believe/expect/…that从句（否定转移）我认为/相信/期望…不/非…Whatissth./sb.like?某人人品怎么样？Whatdoessth./sb.looklike?某物/某人看上去是什么样的？Wouldyoumind…?你介意…吗？Itisnogood/use+doingsth.做某事是不好的/没用的Itis/hasbeen…since…自从…已有…Itis/was…who/that…（强调句型）就是…Itissaid/reported/believed/suggested…+that从句掌握扩展句子的手段增加修饰成分名词可以带有定语、同位语，动词、形容词可以带有状语①Iamastudent.IamaboystudentinClass5,Grade2,No.1MiddleSchool.②Theactoractedintheplay.TheyoungactorfromHunanonceactedverywellinthehistoryplay.运用并列和从属手段当地运用从属手段可以使文章表意连贯、主线分明①Thelefthandwasstillpainful.ThelefthandwasstillpainfulsoIwenttoseeadoctor.②Ilikemusic.Ilikemusivwhilemybrotherlikessports.句型转化ShecomesfromCanada.→Shedoesn’tcomefromCanada.DoesshecomefromCanada?Wheredoesshecomefrom?简单句和复合句的转换①Ispoketothewomanjustnow.Shecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.→ThewomantowhomIspokejustnowcanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.②Hegotuplatethismorning.Hedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.→Hedidn’tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuplatethismorning.并列句与复合句和非谓语动词之间的转换Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutesandtheyleaveonlybones.→Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonebones.妙用承接、过渡词语表示时间顺序now，then，afterwards，later，soon，beforelong，tobeginwith，atthebeginning，atfirst，attheendof，intheend，finally…表示次序①first，second，third…finally/lastly②firstly，secondly，thirdly…finally/lastly表示空间顺序above，below，near，far，beside，totheright，ononeside…表示因果关系therefore，so，asaresult，thus，forthisreason，hence，for…表示转折、让步however，nevertheless，atanyrate，inspiteof，yet，but…表示并列、等同equally，inthesameway，likewise，atthesametime，thatis（tosay），orrather…表示比较、对照by/incontrast，bycomparison，incontrastto，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，instead，but，justlike，justas，similarly…表示列举forexample，forinstance，toillustrate，suchas表示意义增补inaddition（to），besides，and，moreover，futhermore，whatismore，aswell，andthen…表示目的forthepurposeof，sothat，inorderthat，soasto，inorderto…表示强调indeed，infact，surely，withoutanydoubt…表示总结、归纳inconclusion，insummary，insum，inaword，inbrief，inshort，thus，tosumup，toconclude，allinall…7.如何写好作文段落段落是一组相关的、共同表达一个中心思想的句子组成的。常是一