2022年高考冲刺英语试题（天津卷）2

2015年高考英语试题（天津卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter. A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是B。1.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—______,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure答案：B解析：句意:--对不起，LiZ。我想我对你有点粗鲁。--算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A.Goahead好吧，行啊；B.Forgetit算了吧，不必在意；C.Itdepends那还得看情况了；pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查交际用语难度：容易2.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.that B.one C.it D.this答案：A解析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。考点：考查代词难度：容易3.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hassherealized C.shehasrealized D.didsherealize答案：D解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同往家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。考点：考查倒装难度：适中4.—Jack,youseemexcited. —______?IwonthefirstprizeA.Guesswhat B.Sowhat C.Pardonme D.Whocares答案：A解析：句意:--杰克，你看起来很兴奋。--猜猜看?我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.Pardonme请问刚才你说的什么；D.Whocare谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。考点：考查交际用语难度：容易5.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing答案：C解析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语beabsorbedin全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词难度：适中6.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime. A.willteach B.wouldteach C.hastaught D.willbeteaching答案：D解析：句意:简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语atthattime，指代at3o'lockthisafternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。考点：考查时态难度：适中7.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t答案：C解析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’thavedone本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查情态动词难度：适中8.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked答案：D解析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用havingworked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词难度：适中9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached B.wasreachedC.willreach D.willhavereached答案：A解析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。考点：考查时态难度：适中10.Tomhadto______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin B.turndown C.turnover D.turnto答案：B解析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A.turnin上交；B.turndown拒绝；C.turnover移交；D.turnto求助。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查短语辨析难度：适中11.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce.A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect答案：B解析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A.convince说服；B.consult咨询；C.avoid避免；D.affect影响。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查动词辨析难度：适中12.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.A.while B.after C.before D.as答案：C解析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A.while当……时候，而；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.as正如。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查连词辨析难度：适中13.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen答案：D解析：句意:上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had+过去分词。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查虚拟语气难度：适中14See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t______sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.have B.make C.display D.bring答案：B解析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：makesense有意义。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查动词短语难度：适中15Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork. A.where B.which C.when D.who答案：A解析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。考点：考查定语从句难度：适中第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere16,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent17ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas18ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook19.Wefinallydidanditwas20atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof22itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe31:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d32theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea33bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe34intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare35theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.16.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large答案：B解析：A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enough足够的；D．large大的。根据下一句中的andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.”可知答案选B。考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：较难17.A.recommended B.decorated C.sold D.rented答案：A解析：A．recommended推荐；B．decorated装修；C．sold卖；D．rented租。根据后句Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选A。考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：适中18.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between答案：C解析：A．below在……下面；B．within在……里面；C．beyond超过；D．between在……之间。根据后句sowedeclined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选C。考点：考查介词以及对语境的理解难度：适中19.A.atleast B.atmost C.attimes D.athand答案：A解析：A．atleast至少；B．atmost至多；C．attimes有时；D．athand在附近。但她不停的催促我们至少去看一看。选A。考点：考查短语以及对语境的理解难度：适中20.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity答案：C解析：A.relief欣慰；B.concern关注；C.love爱；D.curiosity好奇。根据后句:ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming；overlookingaquietlake.可知我们对此房一见钟情故选C。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：适中21.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire答案：B解析：A.pride自豪；B.happiness快乐；C.challenge挑战；D.desire要求；我们感到温馨与快乐。故选B。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：适中22.A.which B.why C.that D.what答案：D解析：A．which哪一个；B．why为什么；C．that那个；D．what什么。宾语从句中belike缺少宾语，故用关系词what。选D。考点：考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解难度：适中23.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit答案：B解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．effort努力；B．offer提供；C．promise许诺；D．profit利润。根据后句—farbelowtheaskingprice可知是makeanoffer出价。选B。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：适中24.A.comeacross B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat答案：D解析：A．comeacross偶然遇到；B．lookafter照顾；C．dependon依靠；D．laughat嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。考点：考查短语以及对语境的理解难度：适中25.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart答案：A解析：A．instead相反B．indeed的确；C．aside在……旁；D．apart分开地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选A。考点：考查副词以及对语境的理解难度：适中26.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher答案：C解析：A．worse更糟的；B．better更好的；C．less更少的；D．higher更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选C。考点：考查形容词以及对语境的理解难度：适中27.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular答案：B解析：A．relaxing轻松的；B．disappointing令人失望的；C．pleasant令人愉快的；D．regular有规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选B。考点：考查形容词以及对语境的理解难度：适中28.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners答案：D解析：A．agents代理人；B．buyers买方；C．managers经理；D．owners物主。因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。选D。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：适中29.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever答案：B解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．already已经；B．still任然；C．generally普遍地；D．ever曾经。我们做出最终的价格，仍然比其他买家出价少很多。故选B。考点：考查副词以及对语境的理解难度：适中30.A.so B.or C.for D.but答案：D解析：A．so如此；B．or或者；C．for为了；D．but但是。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。选D。考点：考查连词以及对语境的理解难度：适中31.A.apologized B.complained C.criticized D.explained答案：D解析：A．apologized道歉；B．complained抱怨；C．criticized指责；D．explained解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选D。考点：考查动词以及对语境的理解难度：适中32.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore答案：解析：考点：难度：适中33.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead答案：解析：考点：难度：容易34.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average答案：B解析：A.increase增加；B.difference不同；C.interest兴趣；D.average平均。他告诉我们会考虑把价格的不同作为一份提早的结婚礼物。选B。考点：考查名词以及对语境的理解难度：适中35.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic答案：A解析：A.kind热心的；3.polite有礼貌的；C.smart漂亮的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据后句theyarenotstranger,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet可知人们是热心的。选A。考点：考查形容词以及对语境的理解难度：适中第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.36.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds. B.Wirelessroutersandradios.C.Hairdryersandcandles. D.TVsandelectricblankets.答案：D解析：根据文章第一段第一句Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)roomsielectricblankets,hairdryerspersonalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.可知电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。故选D。考点：细节理解题难度：较难37.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged. B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock. D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.答案：A解析：根据文章第二段Lifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitsfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers可知需要改变组合密码。选A。考点：细节理解题难度：较难38.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.答案：A解析：根据第三段Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfoodstudentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.可知小的微波炉是可以使用的。选A。考点：细节理解题难度：较难39.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface_____.A.parentvisits B.afineof$100C.theStudentCourt D.awrittennotice答案：C解析：根据文章倒数第二段Ifoneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt可以得出答案。故选C。考点：细节理解题难度：较难40.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A.7:00am,Sunday. B.7:30am,Thursday.C.11:30pm,Monday. D.00:30am,Saturday.答案：D解析：根据文章最后一段QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am可知周六的安静时间是早上1点到8点，故可以推断出答案。故选D。考点：推理判断题难度：较难BWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.41.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions. B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework. D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhouseworksodalrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools可知社会机器人更像人。故选B。考点：细节理解题难度：较难42.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.答案：D解析：根据文章第二段“hisactiontokeephisbalanceagainstthestrongwindsmadeforsomeheart-stopping(令人担忧的)momentsfortheaudience.”可知选D。考点：细节理解题难度：较难43.WhatcanOshbotworkas?A.Alanguageteacher. B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant. D.Aprivatenurse.答案：C解析：根据第三段Youcantalktotherobot，askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperfotmdifferenttasks和Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos可知此机器人可以解答问题且可以提醒家庭成员服药和拍照片。选C。考点：细节理解题难度：较难44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______.A.trainemployees B.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologies D.taketheplaceofworkers答案：B解析：根据最后一段Breazeal的话“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus”可以推断出社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选B。考点：推理判断题难度：难45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.答案：D解析：根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选D。考点：主旨大意题难度：较难COnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread. Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle. Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether. Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem. Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇迹般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.46.Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_____.A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons答案：C解析：根据文章第一段最后一句Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。考点：细节理解题难度：适中47.Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause_____.A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB.itremindedhimofhisowndogC.hefounditstitleeasytounderstandD.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch答案：B解析：根据文章第二段Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.可知此本书引起作者注意的原因。选B。考点：细节理解题难度：适中48.Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.答案：B解析：根据第四段Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本得主人公联系在一起。选B。考点：推理判断题难度：较难49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.B.Theauthor’smotherreadthesamebook.C.Theauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.答案：A解析：根据最后一段Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction可以判断出作者最终成为一名成功的作家。故选A。考点：推理判断题难度：较难50.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCharmofaBook B.Mum’sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagle D.MyPassionforReading答案：A解析：文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而展现给我们书本的魅力。故选A。考点：主旨大意题难度：较难D OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize. Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimcold.” Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds. So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.51.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.答案：C解析：根据文章第二段:Itwasusuallybecauselhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.可知作者过去没能达成目标是因为他害怕失败。故选C。考点：细节理解题难度：适中52.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.答案：B解析：根据后句Andthereisnothingmvsteriousaboutthemehtyforce，可以推测出这里为“行为略高于你的能力”之意。故选B。考点：词句猜测题难度：难53.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A.Hisphysicalstrength. B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear. D.Hisspiritualforce.答案：D解析：根据第四段首句中Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.可知在于他的精神力量。选D。考点：细节理解题难度：适中54.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.C.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.D.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.答案：D解析：根据第五段首句Boldness--awillingneeetoextendyourselftotheextreme--isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight可以知道大胆是一点点获得的。故选D。考点：段落大意题难度：较难55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.答案：A解析：根据全文内容可知作者联系自己的经历说明了大胆的重要性，并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量。故选A。考点：推理判断题难度：较难2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthemailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulfor—goodhealth,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.“Thankyouforyournicewords,”hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn’thavingitmade;it’sgettingitmade.”“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan’tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewere