2022年高考冲刺英语试题（北京卷）3

2015年高考英语试题（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。earlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly...catch.答案：C解析：句意:为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词难度：难youenjoytheparty?--Yes,we___byourhosts.treatedbetreated.treated答案：A解析：句意:--你喜欢这个聚会吗?--是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态及语态难度：较难parkwasfullofpeople,____themselvesinthesunshine.enjoyedenjoy答案：C解析：句意:这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项，D.toenjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；A.havingenjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词难度：较难is'sChurch,_youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.Which答案：D解析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.Paul’sChurch，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句难度：难isashyman,___heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.B.butD.as答案：B解析：句意:他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者，D.as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。考点：考查连词辨析难度：适中thelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.mademademakingmaking答案：A解析：句意:在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语inthelastfewyears可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。考点：考查时态难度：适中youhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?--Notcleardirectionsandwewereabletofind?togivegivengivinggive答案：B解析：句意：——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。考点：考查时态难度：容易28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince答案：B解析：句意:只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A.eventhough即使，虽然；B.aslongas只要；C.asif犹如，好像；D.eversince自从。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查引导状语从句的连词辨析难度：较难29．—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare答案：C解析：句意:--你不能再多待会儿吗？--很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A.may可能，可以，也许；B.can能，会；C.must必须，必然要，必定会；D.dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。考点：考查情态动词辨析难度：容易30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling答案：A解析：句意：——现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。考点：考查时态难度：适中___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted答案：D解析：句意:如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词难度：较难32._____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although答案：C解析：句意:一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A.until译为到……为止，直到……才，在……以前；B.unless译为如果不，除非；C.once译为一旦，一经……便；D.Although幼译为虽然，然而，尽管。结合句意，故选C。考点：考查连词辨析难度：容易trulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why答案：A解析：句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心！本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。考点：考查名词性从句难度：适中34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen答案：D解析：句意:如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句vrouldn'thavebelieved可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+had+don的形式。故选D。考点：虚拟语气难度：较难35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereD.When答案：B解析：句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。考点：状语从句难度：适中第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast..sat B.stood C.lay D.walked答案：A解析：A.sit坐，B.stand站立；C.lay躺在；D.walk散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A。考点：考查动词辨析难度：适中.voice B.ring C.music D.cry答案：C解析：A.voice声音；B.ring铃声；C.music音乐；D.cry哭声。考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析难度：适中.Therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead答案：B解析：A.therefore因此，所以；3.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。考点：考查副词辨析难度：适中.note B.poster C.bill D.report答案：A解析：A.note笔记；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由留了一张字条，故选A。考点：考查名词辨析难度：容易.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice答案：D.解析：A.proud骄傲的，自蒙的；富裕的；幸运的；美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析难度：容易.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience答案：A解析：A.neighbors邻居们；B.friends朋友们；C.relative亲属，亲戚；D.andiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。考点：考查名词辨析难度：容易.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit答案：D解析：归咎于，指责；B.instruct通知，命令；C.question询问，质问；D.visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。考点：考查动词辨析难度：适中.party B.concert C.show D.play答案：A.解析：A.party聚会；B.concert音乐会；C.show展览；游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。考点：考查名词辨析难度：容易.experience B.idea C.performance D.action答案：B解析：A.experience经历，经验；主意。C.performance表演；D.action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。考点：考查名词辨析难度：适中.to B.with C.for D.from答案：C解析：A.to到；件随着；为了；母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。考点：考查介词辨析难度：容易.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished答案：B.解析：A.continue继续；B.arrive到达；C.pass通过；完成。根据上文，他们举办了一饮聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。考点：考查动词辨析难度：适中.order B.sell C.share D.advertise答案：C解析：A.order命令，点菜；买；C.share分享；做广告。根据本句话的意思:甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。考点：考查动词辨析难度：适中.treated B.presented C.helped D.served答案：B解析：A.treat招待，治疗；B.present呈现；C.help帮助；D.serve为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现…，给…”，故选B。考点：考查动词辨析难度：适中49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried答案：D解析：A.promise承诺；B.admit许可进入；C.agree同意；D.serve服务。根据题意，之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。考点：考查动词辨析难度：较难50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe答案：D解析：A.give给；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.owe感激，欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb.anapology应该向某人道歉。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析难度：适中51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept答案：A解析：A.realize意识到；B.remember记起；C.understand理解，懂的；D.accept接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。考点：考查动词辨析难度：适中52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud答案：D解析：A.sweet甜的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.说明Mrs.Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(notsuchloudmusic)。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析难度：容易53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid答案：C解析：A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.happy快乐的；D.afraid害怕的。通过上文:Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic，说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem.故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析难度：适中54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing答案：B解析：A.chance变化；B.practice练习，实践;C.record记录；写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。考点：考查动词辨析难度：容易55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy答案：C解析：A.quality品质；B.freedom自由；C.warmth温暖；D.sympathy同情心。看本句话后半部分:andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast。如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C。考点：考查名词辨析难度：适中第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow.Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife,Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold答案：A解析：根据第一段第三行，Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!可知答案。说明在Nicholas迷路了。故选A。考点：细节理解题难度：较难57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.答案：D解析：细节理解题考点：根据文章第二段根据第四段第一行，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.以及tostayaswarmashecould可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。难度：适中58.OnTuesday,Nicholas_____.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stavedwherehewas答案：B解析：根据第六段第三行，Hehadwakedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。考点：细节理解题难度：较难59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_____.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-working答案：A.解析：根据最后一段中的，HewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，Grylls这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思。故选A。考点：推理判断题难度：较难BRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D.,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB.,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783260.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms答案：B解析：根据第一段第五行whileotherTVlistenerhearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的withoutdisturbingothers。故选B。考点：细节理解题难度：适中61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.答案：C解析：根据第二段第一行“includesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip。故选C。考点：细节理解题难度：适中62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionstatistics.theresultsofexperiments.答案：A解析：文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选A。考点：细节理解题难度：较难CLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures答案：B.解析：文章第一段第三行:Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch。得知B选项:透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。考点：细节理解题难度：64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely答案：D解析：该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了:你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。考点：词义猜测题难度：较难65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight.答案：C解析：根据第五段第一句Tobecometransparent，ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight。可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。考点：推理判断题难度：难66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading答案：D解析：根据最后一段第一句中的makeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes可以推断出D为正确答案。其中slowdown对应reduce。故选D。考点：推理判断题难度：较难DTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today’sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication答案：C解析：答案在第二段第二句话，"parentstodaycontinuestobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories"调查显示现在的父母在孩子上大学之后仍然非常或者某种程度上地过度保护子女。故选C。考点：细节理解题难度：适中68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence答案：C解析：第三段作者提出调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手，接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉。见第四段最后一句“Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoften了themeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier。最后一段更是再次强调了这种观点。故选C。考点：观点态度题难度：难69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement答案：A解析：由第一段第二句话得出。这种科技的改变容易被误认为态度的改变。第2-5段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第6段再次明确表示是科技的改变。故选A。考点：主旨大意题难度：适中70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?答案：B解析：文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一个论点，指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点(关键词However)，指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与，分论点二(关键词Furthermore)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与。最后一段总结。故选B。考点：文章结构题难度：难第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.FeelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintoAndifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingFinally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyAlwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Th