山东省日照市五莲县管帅中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省日照市五莲县管帅中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught参考答案：A考查时态和语态。句意：他得了很严重的感冒，因为他在放学回家的路上，淋了雨。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，选A。2.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall参考答案：C3.-Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?--Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto参考答案：C4.Iwenttoseeafilm_____lastyear.A.everythreeweeks

B.everythirdweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.eachthirdweek参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：去年我每三个星期去看一场电影。表示“每……”或“每隔”常用every,不用each。everythreeweeks/everythirdweek“每隔三周”，故选A。5.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome

_______Fridayafternoon.A.in

B.atC.on

D./参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：我住在学校里，所以我经常在星期五下午回家。在英语中，具体在某一天，或具体某一个上午下午要使用介词on，本题指星期五。故选择C项。【点睛】本题考查了on，at和in表示时间的用法差异。on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。

on，in，at表示时间

on“在具体某一天”

“当某时”，可用在

arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年；

限定三时in要变。at是个时间点，

“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”。

at

noon（night），in

the

day，

习惯用语记心间。

注：on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例

On

Mother's

Day,

we

should

send

flowers

to

our

mother.

母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。

On

my

arrival

home，I

found

he

had

gone

already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。

②

当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in

。

例

Early

in

the

morning

of

National

Day，I

got

up

to

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

zoo．

国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。

My

father

begins

work

at

8：00

in

the

morning

and

stops

work

at

4：00

in

the

afternoon．

我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。

③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”

及表示“在??期间”

和“在某个季节，某年、某月”

都用in。

例

I

hear

he’ll

be

back

in

a

month．我听说6.--Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

--Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing参考答案：D解析：根据“whenIpassed”来判断，这里说的是正在发生的情况，seesbdoingsth指“看到某人正在做某事”。seesbdosth指“看见某人做了某事”，看到事件的过程。7.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasanextraordinary_______oflanguage.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A.concern考虑；B.command统帅、命令；C.gift天赋；D.occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。haveacommandof…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。8.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_______inthecity.A.

ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略9.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat参考答案：A10.NotonlytheUSAandRussiabutalsoChina________mannedsatellitestocircletheearth.

A.hassentup

B.hasbeensentupC.havesentup

D.havebeensentup参考答案：A。解析：notonly…butalso..连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原则，即随着butalso后的单复数而变化。该句由China决定谓语动词的单数形式，且在此表主动意义。11.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A.who B.that C.whom D.which参考答案：B12.—Who’sthechampionoftheWorldCupinSouthAfrica?

—Nooneknows.It________now.ItwillendonJuly12.A.hasbeenheld

B.isholding

C.isheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：D略13.—Imissedtheearliestflightinthemorning.Itwasreallyapity.

—You_________totheairportbytaxiinsteadofbybus.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.musthavegone

参考答案：B14.

formorethantwohours,thefansweretoldthattheticketsfortheWorldCupfinalhadbeensoldout.A.Waiting

B.WaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：等了两个多小时，球迷们被告诉世界杯决赛的票已经卖完。thefans和wait之间是主动关系，非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以用现在分词的完成式做时间状语，故选C。15.TellMarythereissomeone__________forheratthedoor.A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.waited参考答案：C16.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A．whether

B．either

C．neither

D．both参考答案：Awhether...or...可引导主语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”；either...or...只能连接并列主语，不能引导主语从句。17.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so参考答案：C18.Theteachersweretryingto______theexcitedstudents.A.calmdown

B.setdown

C.letdown

D.turndown参考答案：A二、填空19.课文默写（共20个空格，每空格0.5分，满分10分）Text1SowhyhasEnglishchanged--__76__?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand__77__eachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery__78__theEnglishspokentoday.Itwas__79__GermanthantheEnglishwespeak__80__.Then__81__betweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame__82__GermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers__83__theEnglishlanguageand__84__itsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasableto__85__awidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Text2Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasone__86__.Shecanbereally__87__.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetrip__88__.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’t__89__details.SoItoldherthatthe__90__oftheMekongisinQingHaiProvince.Shegavemea__91__look–thekindthatsaidshewouldnot__92__.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginat__93__morethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.__94__shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadto__95__.参考答案：A.76.municatewith79.basedmoreon80.atpresent81.gradually82.lesslike83.enriched84.especially85.makeuseofks5uB.86.seriousshortcoming87.stubborn

88.properly

89.careabout90.source91.determined92.changehermind

93.analtitudeof94.Once

95.givein.

略20.Hehas____________________________（献身于）helpingblindpeople.参考答案：devotedhislifeto

三、阅读理解21.IggyAzaleadoesn’tlooklikearapper(说唱歌手).OnMay17,sheattendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,withpinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigasarapper.The24-year-oldAustralianbeatoutbignameslikeNickiMinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.In2006,thegirlaged15droppedoutofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworkedasahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.Fromthenon,shehasneverlookedback.However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeoneofthemostpolarizing(两极化的)artists.SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.Hersupportersareagainstit.FemaleAmericanrapperMCLytedefendedAzaleainaninterview(采访),sayingsheshouldnotbejudgedbecauseofwhereshe’sfrom.“Hiphopisaroundtheworld,nocolor1lines.”MCLytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic.“IreallywanttobefocusedonwhatI’mdoing,”shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”4.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea________.A.wenttoanartschoolforherdreamB.developedhersouthern-styleaccentrappingC.publishedhersingle“IgnorantArt”soonD.workedasacleanerinthefirstyear5.Azalea’smusicstylewasquestionedbecause________.A.ShesingswithAustraliaaccentB.ShemisunderstandsHipHopC.PeoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyleD.Peopledon’tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica6.Bysaying“Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”,Azaleameansthat________.A.she’sunwillingtobecomepopular

B.hermusicisnotforentertainmentC.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappers

D.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers’taste7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?A.warm-heartedandeasy-going

B.strong-mindedandconfidentC.honestandserious

D.talentedandfriendly参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B本文是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了说唱歌手IggyAzalea的成名史，她专注于自己的音乐，不受其他人的影响，最终，取得了成功。4.细节理解题。由第二段Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.可知Azalea动身去美国后，Azalea形成了南方口音风格的rapping，故选B。5.细节理解题。由第三段SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.可知Azalea的风格被质疑是因为人们认为她的音乐中有太多的黑人文化，故选C。6.推理判断题。根据Azalea所说的话shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”可知她在一次采访中说：“当你试图找到娱乐别人的方法并且让他们快乐，这是很危险的事情，我不想成为其中的一部分。”由此推断出Azalea的意思是她的音乐