山东省临沂市第三十一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市第三十一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen

参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态。在句式“This/Itisthe+序数词+time+（that）从句”中，c从句中谓语动词用完成时，因为前面用is,因此用现在完成时，故选D。24.【2012全国新课程】Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B略3.PeopleinJiaxingareproudof______thegovernmenthasachievedintheconstructionof

greenwaysthroughoutthecityoverthepastfewyears.

A.that B.which

C.what D.how参考答案：C4.Thisolddictionaryhasbeenofgreat_____________inhelpingmetolearntheEnglishlanguage.

A.usefulness

B.value

C.price

D.cost参考答案：B。ofgreatvalue意思是有很大价值。cf.usefulness有用性；实用性5.Theceiling'slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．（）A．so B．but C．for D．or参考答案：A天花板太低，所以你需要小心而不要碰到你的头．B项"但是"；C项"为了，因为"；D项"或者，否则"；A项"因此"；根据前后两个分句的逻辑关系可知，因为天花板太低，所以（有可能撞到头）你需要小心．故选A．本题考查连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项中连词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词．平时要加强连词的积累．6.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her

smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.controversial B.compulsory C.artificial D.conventional参考答案：C7.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand参考答案：B8.【题文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Will

D.Were

参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的wouldhaveto…，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选A项。

9.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen____?A.usedup

B.givenout

C.putout

D.runout参考答案：A10.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,______newlycleanedandpolished.

A.looked

B.tolook

C.looking

D.tobelooking参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为“迈克在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。11.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.that参考答案：C12.You__________tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome参考答案：D13.ItiscommonlyassumedthatthegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditionsarenot_______causeandeffect.A.nearly

B.possibly

C.purposely

D.necessarily参考答案：D略14.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____________.A．Yes,goahead

B．Nevermind

CNotatall

D．No,pleasedon't参考答案：B15.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.

A.don’thaveto

B.

needn’thave

C.needto

D.shouldhave参考答案：B16.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject．A．hadstarted

B．hasstarted

C．started

D．starts参考答案：C17.Wehaveto

thecostsofthenewsystemagainstthebenefitsitwillbring.A.compare

B.weigh

C.judge

D.consider参考答案：B

考查动词辨析。句意：我们必须认真考虑新的体制的成本和它所带来的利润。compare比较，比喻，常与介词with/to连用；weigh权衡，考虑；judge判断，常与介词by/from连用；consider认为，思考。weighsth.againststh.是固定短语，表示“认真考虑，权衡利弊”。18.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.【选自杭州高级中学2011届全真模拟卷】

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：c略二、书面表达19.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Jim对中华传统文化很感兴趣，经常与你讨论这方面的话题。最近你参加了一次相关活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍这次活动；2.说明参加的理由；3.表达参加后的感受。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJim,How’severythinggoing?Iknowyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,soI’mwritingtotellyouoneofmyrecentexperiences.IvisitedtheCapitalMuseumduringthewintervacationandexploredChinesehistoryandculture.Ichoseitasmydestinationbecauseithousesavarietyofexhibits,likepaintings,antiques,craftsandsoon.Besides,thearchitectureofthemuseumfeaturesthecombinationoftraditionandmodernity.Thevisitisindeedworthwhile.I’mamazedatthewisdomofChinesepeopleandimpressedbythebrillianceofChinesecivilization.Feelanitchforthevisit?I’dliketoshowyouaroundthemuseum.Waitingforyourcoming!Yours,LiHua试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息，你的美国笔友Jim对中华传统文化很感兴趣，经常与你讨论这方面的话题。最近你参加了一次相关活动，请你给他一封邮件，内容包括：介绍这次活动；说明参加的理由；表达参加后的感受。写作时注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象；要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写；根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应用一般现在时态。注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，结构合理，语句精炼，文中使用高级句子和短语。Iknowyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,soI’mwriting文中使用宾语从句和so引导的并列句。Ichoseitasmydestinationbecauseithousesavarietyofexhibits,likepaintings,antiques,crafts句中because引导原因状语从句；另外，andsoon，Besides，indeedworthwhile，beamazedat等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.

书面表达（满分25分）根据下面中文提示写一篇120词左右的短文。俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。注意：题目已给出，但不计入总词数。

TheEarlyBirdwillCatchWorms

参考答案：TheEarlyBirdwillCatchWorms

Anoldsaying“Theearlybirdwillcatchworms”remindsusthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessful,theymustplanaheadoftimeandmaketheireffortstoovercomedifficulties.SuchisthecaseformyEnglishlearningexperience.AlthoughIwasinterestedinEnglish,yetIcouldn’trememberEnglishwords.IwasalwaysfailingEnglishexams.Ifeltextremelyupset.ThankstomyEnglishteacher’sconstantencouragementandadvice,Imadeastep-by-stepplan.EverymorningIgotupearlytomomorizeEnglishwordsanddomoreEnglishreading.Throughmyhardwork,I’vemadegreaterprogressandmyEnglishisimproved.Inconclusion,thesayingshowsustheimportanceofplanningaheadandworkinghard.(120words)略三、阅读理解21.DearDavid,I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme．It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather．Youareasking:WillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirth．It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto．Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome．Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman．AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressofstates,fromthebabytotheadult．Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80．There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit’snottrue．It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys．Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegreatlymature．．Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike．Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit．Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths．Oneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightened．Andrememberthatpeoplewhohaven’tgrownupdon’tgoaroundtalkingaboutthefact． Goodlucktoyouandyourlittleone．SincerelyYours,MissAdvice28．Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavid’sself-doubt________． A．valuable B．unusual C．natural D．bearable29．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeople’ssenseofmaturity________． A．willincreasewithage B．isobviouslyseenathome C．changeswithdifferentsituations D．becomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople30．MissAdviceholdsthat________． A．allmenbehavelikelittleboys B．peopletendtolaughatthesubject C．menwithababyfeelmoregrown-up D．peopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity31．MissAdvicewrotetheletterto________． A．offersuggestionstoafuturefather B．teachpeoplehowtogrowup C．encouragepeopletoberesponsible D．solveproblemsofthelessgrown-upD参考答案：CCCA22.ManyChinesepeoplehaveawakenedtheirinterestinclassicalChinesepoetryrecentlythankstoapopularTVshowthataimsto“appreciateclassicalChinesepoetry,exploreculturalgenesandenjoythebeautyoflife”bycombiningtraditionalliteraryformwithlight-heartedTVquizzes.Theten-episode“ChinesePoetryCompetition”，sinceitsbroadcast，hasbeenpraisedforinjectingvitality(活力)intoTVprogramswithfantasticperformancesofcontestants，impressivecommentsfromjudgesaswellasitsinnovativeinteractivemode.Intheshow,poemscanbeadaptedintosongsordepicted(描绘)throughartisticpictures.Anycontestantwhocanmemorizethelatestnumberofpoemsmaynotnecessarilybethefinalwinner,whilefastreactionandusageofpoemsmatteralotmoreinthecompetition.WuYishu,a16-year-oldstudentfromtheHighSchoolAttachedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,isthechampionofthisseason.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandsherosetobecomefamousonline.Inanearlierepisode,Wuwowedtheaudiencewhenperforminginasection.SheamazinglyrecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry（《诗经》），theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina.“Learningpoemsisn'taboutwinningorlosing.Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone’sviewoflifeanddevelopingone’sinnerworld.”saidLiBo,anexpertguestattheChinesePoetryCompetition'ssecondseason.Whenitcomestoteachingpeopleaboutpoetry,LiDingguang,theshow’sacademicadvisor,suggestedthatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthebeautyofthepoetryfromboththeaesthetic(审美的)andemotionalsides,andguidestudentstolosethemselvesinthepoems，rhythmicandrhyming(押韵的)lines.“Althoughtheproportion(比例)ofancientChinesepoemsinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthemforexams.”LiDingguangsaid,“Therefore,it’simportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.”12.TheTVshowhasbeenproducedto______.A.appreciateclassicalChinesepoetryandcherishourtraditionalculture.B.shapepeople'sviewoflifeanddeveloptheirinnerworldC.helpstudentslearnpoemsforexamsD.exploreculturalgenesandenjoyclassicalChinesepoetryandlife13.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVshow?A.Onlybymemorizingasmanypoemsaspossiblecanacontestantwinthequiz.B.Poemscanbeadaptedintoanyformofartintheshow.C.TheTVshowhasarousedpeople'sinterestinclassicalChinesepoetry.D.Fantasticperformancesofcontestantsmattermost.14.Whichofthefoll