山东省临沂市横山中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省临沂市横山中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime参考答案：C2.Thousandsofteachers_______intotheirnewfiatsandtherestofthem

fortheirs.Thegovernmentsaymanymoreapartmentbuildings________A.havemoved;iswaiting;aretobebuiltB.havebeenmoved;arewaiting;willbecompletedC.havebeenmoved;iswaiting;willhavebeenputtingupD.havemoved;arewaiting;aretobesetup参考答案：D解析：已经搬进为完成时，在等着为进行时，将要建成为将来时，therestofthem为复数3.About200ChinesebusinessmenleftforEuropeyesterday,

theywouldsignaseriesofdealsworthupto15billionU．Sdollars．A．when

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：D4.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideawhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.glaredat;SoC.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus参考答案：D5.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith参考答案：A18.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize参考答案：C略7.---DoesChinahaveculturalrelics?---Yes,itisadmittedthatmanyculturalrelicsintheworld,suchastheGreatWall,thePotalaPalace,theMagaoCavesandsoon,______China.A.belongsto

B.arebelongingto

C.belongedto

D.belongto参考答案：D8.

Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea____betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B9.—DidyoulikeMr．Green'slecture?—Yes，

anydescription．Iwillcomeagainwithmyclassmates．A．over

B．in

C．beyond

D．for参考答案：C10.—ShallwewatchPersonalTailordirectedbyFengXiaogangthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A.Couldn’tagreemore

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Howcome参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们看冯小刚导演的《私人定制》怎么样？——算了。我们在疗养院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗？A项表示“非常同意”；B项表示“算了吧，忘了吧”；C项表示“不客气，别提了”；D项表示“为什么，怎么会……”。故B项符合语境。11.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_

__.He'sgoodatthatsortofthing.

A．Don'tworry

B．Ofcourse

C．Apieceofcake

D．Icouldn'tagreemore参考答案：A12.----Mom,thedoor

.Mykeysarelockedinitagain.----You

it!Itoldyoualwaystocarryyourkeyswithyou.A、won’topen;haveaskedfor

B、won’tbeopened

C、askedfor

D、can’topen;areaskingfor参考答案：C13.—Didyouenjoyyoursightseeingofthemountain?

—_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot参考答案：C14.----Oh,God!Somebody

thecups.

----Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoitA.wasbreaking B.hasbroken C.isbreaking

D.hadbroken参考答案：B15.

Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_____unsolved.

A.making

B.left

C.remained

D.keeping参考答案：B16.—DoyouthinkPeterwillsucceedinthesingingcompetition?—Well,I’mafraidheis______anartistthanasinger.A.lessofB.moreofC.worseD.better参考答案：B17.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D18.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize参考答案：B19.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat_______theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance. A.that B.how C.why D.whether参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis___16___oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto____17____yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour____18____.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothone’s___19___andshortages.Youmay____20____hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto____21____toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe____22____tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou___23___todirectyourefforts.That’stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect____24____ofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation._____25_____youthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,you_____26_____astateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyou_____27_____admireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence._____28_____yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbe_____29_____tofightandovercomeanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivingan_____30_____toitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby_____31_____itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife._____32_____youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto_____33_____theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen_____34_____totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it'suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull_____35_____ofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andflavor.16.A.permanently B.previously C.precisely D.probably17.A.overlook B.overestimate C.overcome D.overtake18.A.reach B.touch C.range D.control19.A.weaknesses B.disadvantages C.strengths D.limitations20.A.lookup B.lookback C.lookforward D.lookdown21.A.expect B.anticipate C.inspect D.dream22.A.honest B.comprehensive C.courageous D.delicate23.A.what B.which C.how D.where24.A.idea B.knowledge C.system D.insight25.A.When B.Which C.What D.Whether26.A.symbolize B.demonstrate C.assure D.represent27.A.eagerly B.earnestly C.desperately D.gratefully28.A.Asmuchas B.Assoonas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas29.A.advised B.devoted C.enabled D.committed30.A.outlet B.excuse C.criterion D.solution31.A.quarreling B.arguing C.sharing D.interacting32.A.Unless B.Once C.Since D.If33.A.reject B.restore C.recover D.resist34.A.expected B.exposed C.experienced D.exported35.A.credit B.control C.power D.grace参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.B本文属于议论文，阐述要真正认识自己就必须要正确地了解自己的优势和不足，要学会自我欣赏，也要在必要的时候帮助自己。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.permanently永久地；B.previously之前地；C.precisely确切地，恰恰；D.probably可能。根据前文Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.可知，一个人花了大部分时间来与自己相处，最不了解的也是自己。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.overlook俯瞰，忽视；B.overestimate高估；C.overcome克服；D.overtake赶上，降临。根据后文Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.可知，当你生活处于上升的时候，通常会高估自己，故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reach够得到的地方；B.touch触摸；C.range范围；D.control控制。根据前文Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto____2____yourself.可知，当自己处于上升的时候，会高估自己，会觉得自己追求的东西都在自己的能力范围之内。withinone’sreach在自己能力范围之内，故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.weaknesses弱点；B.disadvantages缺点；C.strengths优势；D.limitations限制。根据后文shortages可知，能够客观认识自己的优点和缺点，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lookup查询，向上看；B.lookback回顾；C.lookforward向前看；D.lookdown瞧不起。根据本句的hopefully可知，满怀希望地期待未来，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expect期望；B.anticipate预测；C.inspect检查，视察；D.dream梦想。根据前文可知，客观认识自己能够对未来充满希望，但是又不期望过高，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.comprehensive理解的；C.courageous有勇气的；D.delicate微妙的。根据句意可知，面对挑战是需要勇气的，故选C。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。根据句意可知，面对挑战需要勇气，但是应该要很清楚地认识到，有哪些可以帮助你支持未来，疑问词加不定式作主语，表示努力地方向用where，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.idea想法；B.knowledge知识；C.system系统；D.insight洞察力。短语haveaknowledgeof意为“了解，精通……”，这里表示很了解自己，故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据后文or可知，本句为whether….or结构，意思为“无论你认为自己一棵参天大树还是一片小草，无论是一座高山还是一颗小石子”，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.symbolize象征；B.demonstrate证明；C.assure确定；D.represent代表，呈现。你都是一种天然的呈现，都有自己存在的理由，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.eagerly渴望地；B.earnestly一本正经地；C.desperately绝望地，急切地；D.gratefully感激地。根据whichwillgiveyouconfidence可知，只要你认真地欣赏自己，你就会拥有一个真正的自我，你才会拥有信心。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Asmuchas和……一样多；B.Assoonas一……就；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Aswellas也。一旦拥有了信心你就能战胜任何灾难。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议；B.devoted奉献；C.enabled能够；D.committed致力于。根据前文yougainfullconfidenceinyourself可知，只要有信心，就能够战胜困难，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.outlet出风口，通道；B.excuse借口；C.criterion标准；D.solution解决办法。根据后文youwon’tbehurtbyitsflames可知，在一个安静的地方，给自己一个发泄的途径，进而不会怒火中烧，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.quarreling吵架；B.arguing争论；C.sharing分享；D.interacting交互。根据后文soastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone可知，为了把糟糕心情变好，需要与朋友分享不好的东西，故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Unless除非，如果不；B.Once一旦；C.Since既然；D.If如果。根据后文youwon'tbeconfident可知，你不会有自信，如果不知道什么时候该给自己加把劲，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reject反对；B.restore恢复；C.recover恢复；D.resist抵抗，抵制。根据后文theattackofillness可知，无法抵抗疾病的袭击，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expected期望；B.exposed暴露；C.experienced经历；D.exported出口。根据句意可知，你应该要知道，一个人有的仅仅就是一具脆弱的身体，当暴露在这些因素下，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.credit信用；B.control控制；C.power能力，权力；D.grace优雅。根据前文可知，真正了解自己，就是要能够完全掌控自己的人生，故选B。21.Itwasahotsummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandalllcouldthinkofwas____21____downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick____22____tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor（冰淇淋店）closebyforamid-day____23____.Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto____24____twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.___25___Iknewit,Iwashalfway____26____myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolor1fullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe____27____.Nowthatmyto-goorderwas____28____,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.____29____,thecashier（收银员）hadforgottentobillmyicecream,____30____onlyforthetwotubs.Thenextfew____31____passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas____32____-clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright---____33____theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis____34____,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis____35____.Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim____36____hehadmissed.Helookedatmein____37____andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy____38____tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally____39____aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright____40____whatiseasy.21.A.calming

B.breaking

C.cooling

D.setting22.A.choice

B.trip

C.decision

D.promise23.A.meal

B.work

C.treat

D.cure24.A.sell

B.take

C.make

D.pack25.A.While

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Before26.A.through

B.up

C.over

D.across27.A.another

B.other

C.one

D.others28.A.ready

B.slow

C.late

D.over29.A.Satisfyingly

B.Disappointingly

C.Annoyingly

D.Surprisingly30.A.taking

B.spending

C.charging

D.buying31.A.days

B.weeks

C.hours

D.seconds32.A.easy

B.ridiculous

C.interesting

D.right33.A.referringto

B.pointingout

C.findingout

D.lookinginto34.A.mind

B.face

C.notice

D.note35.A.expenses

B.salary

C.taxes

D.fine36.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what37.A.need

B.relief

C.disbelief

D.anxiety38.A.honestly

B.obviously

C.secretly

D.incredibly39.A.good

B.fresh

C.awesome

D.well40.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.regardlessof

D.apartfrom参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.B文章讲述了作者去冰激凌店吃冰激凌，店员算错账，作者在经历了几秒钟的思想斗争后，最终指出店员的错误，从而让店员免受惩罚的故事。【21题详解】C考查动词。句意：阳光明媚，我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜欢的冰淇淋凉快下来。A.calming平静下来；B.breaking破坏；C.cooling冷却；D.setting放置。故选C。【22题详解】B考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去吃点东西。A.choice决定；B.trip旅行；C.decision决定；D.promise许诺，允许。故选B。【23题详解】C考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去款待自己。A.meal一餐，一顿饭；B.work工作；C.treat请客，款待；D.cure治疗，治愈。故选C。【24题详解】D考查动词。句意：我点了一个漂亮的圆锥形冰淇淋，然后让服务员给家里的人打包了两桶巧克力冰淇淋。A.sell出售；B.take拿，取；C.make制造；D.pack打包。故选D。【25题详解】D考查连词。句意：在我意识到之前。A.While当…时候；B.Although虽然，尽管；C.Unless除非；D.Before在…之前。故选D。【26题详解】A考查副词。句意：我已经吃了一半的冰激凌。halfwaythrough完成了一半。故选A。【27题详解】B考查代词。句意：坐在另一个冰激凌旁边。由前边andaskedtheservertopacktwotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.可知，是两桶冰激凌，one…theother…一个…另一个…，故选B。【28题详解】A考查形容词。句意：现在我的订单已经准备好了。A.ready准备好；B.slow慢的；C.late迟的；D.over上面的。故选A。【29题详解】D考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A.Satisfyingly令人满意地；B.Disappointingly令人失望地；C.Annoyingly令人烦恼地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。故选D。【30题详解】C考查动词。句意：收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A.taking拿；B.spending花费；C.charging记在账上；D.buying买。故选C。【31题详解】D考查名词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.hours小时；D.seconds秒。故选D。【32题详解】A考查形容词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.easy容易的；B.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。故选A。【33题详解】B考查动词短语。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.referringto关于，提及；B.pointingout指出，指明；C.findingout找出，查明；D.lookinginto调查，观察。故选B。【34题详解】C考查名词。句意：我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知他。A.mind介意；B.face脸，表面；C.notice通知；D.note笔记。故选C。【35题详解】B考查名词。句意：我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。A.expenses费用；B.salary工资；C.taxes税收；D.fine罚款。故选B。【36题详解】D考查连词。句意：我做出了决定，告诉他他做错了什么。A.why为什么；B.where在哪；C.that只连接从句，不充当成分；D.what什么。故选D。【37题详解】C考查名词。句意：他不相信的看着我。A.need需要；B.relief救济；C.disbelief不相信；D.anxiety焦虑，渴望。故选C。【38题详解】A考查副词。句意：如果不是我诚实地说出这个错误，他就会被罚款。A.honestly诚实地；B.obviously明显地；C.secretly秘密地；D.incredibly明显地。故选A。【39题详解】A考查形容词。句意：我从冰激凌店出来，自我感觉很好。A.good好的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.awesome令人敬畏的；D.well健康的。故选A。【40题详解】B考查介词短语。句意：我知道，做正确的事而不是简单的事情是多么美妙的一件事。A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.regardlessof不管，不顾；D.apartfrom除…之外。故选B。点睛：完形填空题，一定要注意结合上下文，分析句子完成练习，切不可孤立想当然地做题。如第一小题，根据文章第一句Itwasahotsummerday那是一个炎热的夏天，可知吃冰激凌凉快下来，从而确定答案。三、阅读理解22.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses. Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers. AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth. Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy. Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.50Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.

B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.

D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.51“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.A.workontheairplane B.buyaparachuteC.publishabook

D.findasuitablejob52Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents53Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four. C.Five.

D.Six.参考答案：18．【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C文章介绍了寻找工作的多种方法。【小题1】A主旨大意题。文章是关于找工作的多种方法，每一段都提出了一种方法。故A正确。【小题2】D细节题。根据第四段最后两行Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.说明这本书是标准别人去选择自己的职业的，故是帮助那些想找到合适工作的人。【小题3】C推理题。根据最后一段前三行SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.说明SusanW.Miller的公司是在帮助人们选择职业，故C正确。【小题4】C细节题。文章共五段，每一段都提出了一种找工作的方法，第一段是到商家直接寻找。第二段通过报纸；第三段通过网络；第四段通过大学；第五段通过专家及专门的公司的帮助。考点：考查社会现象类阅读点评：本篇文章考查了考生对文章细节的理解和把握能力，在阅读时，考生需要做适当的归纳总结，特别是第53题，要求考生在第一遍阅读时要要把握每一段的中心思想。【解析】23.

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200

objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,t