山东省临沂市常林中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市常林中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasatfiveo’clock______thebabywokeup.Awhile

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dthat参考答案：D2.OnlywhenthecountriesintheMiddleEastarenolongeratwar_____abletolivea

peacefullife.

A.willthepeopleovertherebe

B.thepeopleovertherewillbe

C.arethepeopleoverthere

D.thepeopleovertherebe参考答案：3.I’llfinishthejob_____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomaterhow

D.asthough参考答案：B4.---AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

---Ofcourse.That’s______ourbasicinterestlies.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C5.Hislittlebrotherissucha（n）____________boythatheisalwaysaskingquestions.A．nervous B．worriedC．curious D．anxious参考答案：C句意为：他弟弟很好奇，总是问这问那。nervous紧张的，worried担忧的，curious好奇的，anxious焦急的。6.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A7.--

Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：D8.Mybossisalwaysfindingfault_______mywork,soIhavetoquitmyjob.A.on

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D9.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

参考答案：D略10.Thecaraccident_____thedriver’scarelessness.

A.resultedin

B.resultedof

C.resultedfrom

D.resultfor参考答案：C略11.

—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet.Thewalls_______.A.werepainted

B.arebeingpainted

C.arepainted

D.arepainting参考答案：B12.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming参考答案：C略13.Thecameraisn'tmissing.It'sstill________whereI________itamonthago.A．lies;lay

B．lies;laid

C．lays;lay

D．lays;laid参考答案：B[考查动词。第一空意思为“躺在……”表示状态用一般现在时；第二空意思为“把……放在……上”表示过去动作用lay的过去时laid。]14.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：B略15.Thesecondfloorburst

flamesandthefiresoonspreadtothewholebuilding.A.in

B.into

C.out

D.of

参考答案：B16.Theproblemis_____wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how

参考答案：D略二、填空17.课文填空

根据课文内容填空（共10小题，每空一词，满分10分） (1)…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeon__11__untilhalfpastelevenin__12___tohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I__13___tobeupstairsat__14__whenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgo__15__untilthewindowhadtobeshut.(2)SowhyhasEnglishchanged__16__time?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand___17___witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish___18__inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1500wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwas__19___moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat__20___.

参考答案：18.完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）61.

______(信念),then,isthegreatguideofhumanlife.62.

Thephoto_______me______（使想起）mychildhood.63.Imethiminthestreet______________(偶然).64.Afriendinneedisafriendi_________.65.

I’msosorry.It’sallmyf_____.Ishouldn’thavedonethat.66.

He____________________（抚养)inthecountrysidebyhisgrandparents.Hisillness______________（导致）hisabsence参考答案：61

Belief

62

reminded/reminds…of

63

byaccident/chance64

indeed

65

fault

66

wasbroughtup67

accountedfor/ledto/resultedin略三、阅读理解19.Forsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.TeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—MilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthrough

theauditorium(观众席)andthetheaterboxes.ParisOperaHouseTours—ParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish-speakingguide.Duringthe90-minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.RoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostcomprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.LaFeniceOperaHouseTours—VeniceTeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself-guidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.51.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?A.TheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouse B.TheParisOperaHouseC.TheRoyalOperaHouse D.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse52.Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveincommon?A.Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.C.Theyareallfreetothepublic.D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.53.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Inasportsmagazine B.Inanadventure