山东省临沂市古龙岗乡中心中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省临沂市古龙岗乡中心中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent参考答案：B2.—Whodoyouthink________thedevelopmentofTV?

—It’shardtosay.Manypeoplewereresponsiblefortheinventionofit.A.adaptedto

B.contributedto

C.carriedout

D.adjustedto参考答案：B3.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?--Sure.You_____________thenovelGoneWiththeWindinthelibrary.A.hadborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.wereborrowing

D.borrowed参考答案：C4.He_____havefallenasleeplastnightbecausehedidn’thearthephonecall.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：D5.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted________him.A.on B.for C.against D.at参考答案：B6.

HarryPotterstoriesare____boththeteenagersandadults.A.appealingto.

B.appealto.

C.allergicto

D.appealingfor参考答案：A7.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.inresponseto D.inneedof参考答案：C略8.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis________，socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.A.denied

B.rejectedC.deserted

D.refused参考答案：BB解析reject(因质量不好而)废弃；deny否认；desert抛弃，废弃；refuse拒绝。句意为：我们严格把控质量，任何不完美的东西都会被废弃，因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。9.Outof

forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.

A.pity

B.shame

C.sympathy

D.mercy参考答案：C10.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing参考答案：D略11.-----Isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?-----_________.Thereisnothingserious.A.Itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’sright参考答案：C12.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C略13.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’ttelltheheadmaster_________thatyouareresigningbecausehehasarrangedyourpost.A.ineffect

B.infact

C.inadvance

D.insupport参考答案：C14.OnlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime_________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbegin

C.Ibegan

D.hadIbegin参考答案：A15.Afarmer,workinginthefieldyesterday,claimed

aUFOflyingacrossthesky,

quickly.

A.tohaveseen;disappearing

B.havingseen;disappeared

C.tohaveseen;disappeared

D.seeing;disappearing参考答案：A16.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingto

D.dyingdown参考答案：A17.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_________.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A18.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedout挑选；B.pickedup捡起，学会；C.madeout明白；D.madeup组成；句意：当他在日本时学会了日语，现在能自由的运用日语。Pickup表示偶然间学会，故选B项。二、书面表达19.假定你是某高中学生会主席李华，为增强全校师生的安全意识，你校本周三上午准备进行一次消防演习，请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，要点如下:1.活动目的；2.活动时间；3.活动安排(听到火警铃声有序撤离；听消防员安全讲座)。4.注意事项。参考词汇:消防演习firedrill;火警铃firealarm;消防通道firefightingaccesses。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：NoticeAfiredrillwillbeheldinourschoolonWednesdaymorningthisweekinordertoimproveeveryone’sawarenessoffiresafety.Wearesupposedtoperformasfollows.Whenhearingthefirealarm,everyoneshouldquicklyandorderlyleavethebuildingsthroughthefirefightingaccessesandgathertogetherontheplayground.Shortlyafterwards,alectureaboutsafetyknowledgewillbegivenbyaprofessionalfirefighter.Thefiredrillisofsuchinstructiveandeducationalimportancethatoneshouldn’tmissit.Pleasebepresentontimeandhopeeveryonewillbenefitfromit.Students’Union【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封通知；假定你是某高中学生会主席李华，为增强全校师生的安全意识，你校本周三上午准备进行一次消防演习，请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，要点如下:1.活动目的；2.活动时间；3.活动安排(听到火警铃声有序撤离；听消防员安全讲座)。4.注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：firedrill（消防演习），inorderto（为了），awarenessof（意识），besupposedto（应该）；quicklyandorderly（快速有序地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Whenhearingthefirealarm,everyoneshouldquicklyandorderlyleavethebuildingsthroughthefirefightingaccessesandgathertogetherontheplayground.运用了状语从句的省略；Thefiredrillisofsuchinstructiveandeducationalimportancethatoneshouldn’tmissit.运用了结果状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李华，你们班就“高一新生是否有必要进行为期一周的军训”进行讨论。请你给你校英文报的编辑写一封电子邮件，反映你们的讨论情况。1.支持者85％，理由…….2.反对者15％理由…….3.你的看法…….注意：1.参考词汇militarytraining军训2.词数100左右;Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthediscussiononwhetheritisnecessaryforsenioronestudentstotaketheone-weekmilitarytraining.

参考答案：Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthediscussion

onwhetheritisnecessaryforsenioronestudentstotaketheone-weekmilitarytraining.Differentstudentsholddifferentattitudestoit/Students’viewsonitvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdthatitisnecessary.Ononehand,itcanimprovestudent’steamworkspirit,whichwillplayanimportantpartintheirlifeandstudy.Ontheotherhand,thereisnodoubtthattheybecomestrongerphysicallyandmentallythroughthetraining.

However,theothershaveoppositeviews.Theythinkitisawasteoftime.Besides,studentsgetburnteasilywithoutanyprotectioninthesun.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thoughwemayfeeltiredduringthetraining,itgoeswithoutsayingthattheone-weekmilitarytraining

ismeaningful.Yours,LiHua试题分析：本文属于开放性作文，同时也是正反观点议论文。要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报的编辑写一封电子邮件，反映你们关于“高一新生是否有必要进行为期一周的军训”的讨论结果。文章要使用一般现在时和第三人称。文字提示部分只给出了提纲，很多要点都需要考生自行添加。要点：1.支持者85％，理由：增强体质，提高精气神；2.反对者15％理由：浪费时间，学生容易受伤。3.你的看法：军训是必要的，因为对我们的意志品质有很好的促进作用。建议文章分为三部分，三个要点各为一部分，同时尽量使用高级句式。【名师点睛】本篇范文结构合理，说明考生的谋篇布局能力较强，同时范文的语言流畅。很好地完成了文字提示要求的所有任务，在前两部分列举的理由很充分，也和有说服力。使用了较好的串联词连接上下文，如ononehand,ontheotherhand；however，AsfarasIamconcerned等等；同时文章中使用了较多的高级句式，如同位语从句thereisnodoubtthattheybecomestrongerphysicallyandmentallythroughthetraining.非限制性定语从句whichwillplayanimportantpartintheirlifeandstudy.等。三、阅读理解21.AmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”.“Hi！”iscreeping(不知不觉的)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo？”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”，theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday，”or“Haveagoodtrip，”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday”．TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room，etc.？Yes,Ido.Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our”，e.g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,anize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”，anise，realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice”.Inthemain,AmericanEnglishavoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(辅音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites“travel,traveled,traveling,traveler,”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites

“travel,travelled,travelling,traveller”．ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecameseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(连接)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(语言上的),andprobablyculturally(文化上的)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever.36．TheAmericanshardlysay________A．Good-bye.Haveagoodday! B．Gladtoknowyou!C．Hi! D．Haveyougotacar?37．ABritishwrites________.A．cheque；center

B．honor；organiseC．traveled；practice

D．labour；traveller38．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtalkabout?A．TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.E.andBr.E.B．WhydotheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings?C．TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.E.andBr.E.D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetwolanguageswillbecomeseparatelanguages.

B．AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.

C．Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.D．BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.参考答案：DDAC22.Vitaminsarestoredinfoodsweeat.Thekidsareudnergreatneedofvitaminsforgrowth.Astheyusetheirenergyinplaying,theyneedlotsofvitamins.Childrenusuallychoosecertainfoodsabovetheothersandoftendonoteatthosewithimportantnutrients(营养).Sothoughthefoodtheyareeatingisnutritious,itmaynotalwaysprovideallthenutrientsthechildneeds.Onenutrientcannotbalancetheshortage(缺乏)ofanother.Foodslikegrains,vegetables,fruitsandmeatsshouldbeeatendaily,becausedifferentfoodsinthechild’sdietcanbalanceagainsttakingtoomuchortoolittleofanynutrient.Kidsgrowslowerintheirchildhoodthanwhentheywerebabiesorwhentheydevelopintoadults.Energyoutputishigh,withhardpalyperidsthatincludeplentyofrunning,jumping,andtestingofnewphysicalskills.Sotheyneedalotofvitamins.HerearesomeimportantvitaminsandtheirfunctionsVitaminDinmilkhelpsyourbones.VitaminAincarrotshelpsyouseeatnight.VitaminCinorangeshelpsyourbodyhealifyougetacut.Bvitaminsinleafyvegetableshelpsyourbodymakeprotein(蛋白质).Thechildren,whoaresufferingfromasicknesscalledcysticfibrosis,losevitaminA,DandE.Thesearemainbody-buildingvitamins.Therefore,vitaminsupplements(添补剂)maybenecessary.Bloodtestswilltelllyouwhetherachildn