山东省临沂市实验中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市实验中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as参考答案：C2.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，__________！Itcouldn'tbe__________.A．ly；better

B．approximately；worse C．ly；better D．fortunately；worse参考答案：C3.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades.A.wastaken

B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.hasbeentaken参考答案：CC考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这些废弃材料在过去的几十年里很少被利用。根据时间状语inthepastdecades判断用现在完成时，makeuseof为固定搭配，表示“利用”，主语use与make之间是被动关系，故C项正确。4.Ontopofthebooks______thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.Ais

Bare

Chas

Dhave参考答案：A略5.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。6.—Life____beveryhardforpeoplelivinginthenorthofCanadaasitisverycoldthereinthewinter.—Yes,theweatherthere____beaslowas60°Cbelowzero.A.must;can

B.shall;must

C.will;should

D.hasto;can参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。根据句意：——对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难，因为冬天那儿很冷。——是的，那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定”，can表客观上的可能性，意为“可能”。所以答案选A。7.Nobodyexpectedthere

somanychangesinourlifeinthe1970s.A.having

B.tohave

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：D【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在20世纪70年代，没有人预料到我们的生活发生了这么多变化。此处是therebe结构的非谓语形式做宾语，expecttodosth.“期盼做某事”，故答案为D。【点睛】1.therebe结构的非谓语形式，本质上是带有自己逻辑主语的非谓语动词短语。2.不定式theretobe还是fortheretobe取决于在句中做什么成分。(1)作复合宾语用theretobe。there是形式宾语，tobe是宾补，后面的名词是真正宾语。(2)作主语、表语、直接宾语和状语时要用fortheretobe。forthere是不定式的逻辑主语，there是形式主语，真正主语是其后的名词。3.therebeing可能是动名词复合结构，也可能是现在分词结构。(1)作主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语时为动名词复合结构。there是being形式上的逻辑主语，真正主语是其后的名词。(2)作状语和复合宾语的是现在分词结构。前者为独立主格结构，there是分词的逻辑主语（形式上），真正主语是其后的名词；后者中there是形式宾语，being是现在分词做宾补，其后的名词是真正宾语。8.______,theconferencebegan.A.ThecandidateshavingtakentheirseatsB.ThecandidateshadtakentheirseatsC.Takentheirseats

D.Takingtheirseats参考答案：A9.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland.A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：A略10.Althoughtheyhadmadecarefulpreparation，unexpecteddifficulties

inthecourseoftheirexperiment．A．rose

B．raised

C．lifted

D．arose参考答案：D11.OurgovernmenthasprotestedtimeandagainthatanyincreaseinarmssalestoTaiwanis_______theUSgovernment’s_______theChinesepeoplebuttheUSgovernmentjustturnsadeafeartoourprotest.A.breaking;promise

B.violating;commitmenttoC.damaging;promiseof

D.breaking;commitmentwith参考答案：B12.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtimeC.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime参考答案：C13.Mr.Smithoftengoestotheparknearhishouseto____thepressureofwork.A.walkoff

B.wearoff

C.breakdown

D.burnout参考答案：A14.

I

gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.A.wasaboutto

B.wasjustto

C.would

D.wasto参考答案：A15.Hearingthenewsthathehadbeen______asgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,he______withexcitementandjoy,forgettingthathewasshowingsomevisitorsaround.A.named;brokeout

B.appointed;erupted

C.made;wasfilled

D.chosen;wasfull参考答案：B16.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?---Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_______.A．valuable

B．acceptableC．affordable

D．available参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：—你能把《飘》这本书借给我吗?—对不起，我刚才把它还给图书馆了。也许它还在。根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项acceptable“可接受的”；affordable“支付的起的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。故选D。二、填空17.对比填空strength，force，energy，power1．Sheissaidtohavethe________toforetellthefuture.2．Thesuccessfulcarryingoutoftheworkisduetohisyouthand________.3．Allthepassengerspushedthebuswithalltheir________，butitrefusedtomove.4．Hediditwithagreat________.5．Everyoneshouldknowhis________andweaknesses,thenhecoulddosomethingwellinshorttime.参考答案：1.power2.energy3.strength4.force5.strengths18.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep

41

(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin

42

sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan

43

old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith

44

thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.

45

isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis

46

(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleep

47

theopenair.Abathatbedtime,

48

hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful

49

sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen

50

(suggest)byadoctor.参考答案：41．needed42．which43．the44．less45．It46．strength47．in48．neither49．to50．suggested41．needed语境表示“所需睡眠的量取决于人的年龄”。sleep和need是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填needed。

42．which此处为定语从句，先行词是theconditions，定语从句用介词in+关系代词which引导，inwhich相当于where。

43．the年轻人可能比老人需要更多的睡眠。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。

44．less根据下文“butothersmayneedmore.”可知上文表示，一些人少于这个数量就可以了。和than搭配用比较级。故填less。

45．It此处为固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”，it作形式主语。故填It。

46．strength睡眠应该总是让人恢复他的体力。his后面用名词。故填strength。

47．in

intheopenair“在户外”，为固定短语。故填in。

48．neither

neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填neither。

49．to句意：睡前洗个澡，不要太热，也不要太冷，就是身体温度可能对睡眠有帮助。behelpfulto对……有帮助。故填to。

50．suggested句意：安眠药不应该被服用，除了医生建议。when和suggest之间省略了主语sleep-producingdrug和be动词is。sleep-producingdrug和suggest是被动关系。故填suggested。【备注】文章介绍充足睡眠的重要性，多少睡眠合适以及如何得到充足的睡眠。三、阅读理解19.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear".

MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.

Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.71.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.72.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe__________,A.wasn’tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodrivei