山东省临沂市四美中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市四美中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略2.Thereis＿＿＿＿thingasfailure.Failureis.justlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.

A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.suchno

D.suchnot参考答案：A3.----Doyouknowanythingnewabouttheincident?----Aworkingparty

tolookintotheproblem.A.wassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.hasbeensettingup

D.issettingup参考答案：B略4.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly参考答案：B5.Davidwatchedthecardriveslowlyaway，untilitwas

adotinthedistance．A．lessthan

B．morethan

C．notmorethan

D．nomorethan参考答案：D6.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide．

A．whatever

B．anyone

C．whichever

D．whoever参考答案：D考查名词从句。本题连词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，因此whoever是唯一正确答案。7.AfterChang’e-3landedonthemoononDec14,Chinabecamethethirdcountry_________thisaftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.

A.havingachieved B.achieving

C.achieved D.tohaveachieved

参考答案：D8.---IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.---Oh,dear.I

.Whenisit?

A．almostforgot

B．hadalmostforgotten

C．willalmostforget

D．havealmostforgotten

参考答案：D9._____Igethomelate，Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme．（）A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whatever参考答案：C．每当我回家晚了，奶奶总是为我留一盏灯．本题考查时间状语从句的引导词；wherever无论哪里；however无论如何，然而；whenever无论何时，每当；whatever无论什么；根据句意，"每当"我回家晚了，故选C．10.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略11.I’msurehe’suptothejob________hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A,onlyif B.ifonly

Cincase

D.until参考答案：B12.

-----Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?

-----I’dliketo,butI________Shanghaibythetimeyoureturn.

A.haveleft

B.wasleaving

C.willleave

D.willhaveleft参考答案：D13.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．an;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the参考答案：B14.Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadybegunreformingtheway

theydobusiness.A.how

B./

C.ofwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B15.Mr.Greenwasoutoftownlastweek．He

amedicalconference

A．willattend

B．hadattended

C．wasattendingD．wouldattend参考答案：C16.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C17.Thekids,hesaid,whobythetimehecomesbackfromworkeverynighthavenearlyforgottentheirfather.A.wouldsleep B.aresleeping C.weresleeping D.haveslept参考答案：B考查时态。句意:他说,等他每晚下班回家时,孩子们都正在睡觉,他们都快忘记他们的父亲了。句中的"hecomesbackfromworkeverynight"表明此处应用现在时态,而bythetime表示具体的时间点,暗示应用现在进行时。18._____beinglatefortheimportantmeeting,thesecretarygotfiredfromherwork.A.Withregardto

B.Incaseof

C.Onaccountof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：C二、填空19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。ThomasandInger,wholiveinSweden,arethehappiestcoupleintheworld.Twoyearsago,theyweresailing

31

aboatafewkilometersfromthebeach.ThomasaskedIngertomarryhimandhegaveherthe

32

(nice)goldringhecouldaffordtobuy.WhileputtingtheringonInger’sfingerThomaslosthisbalance,slippedoverandsenttheringflyingintothesea.

33

(see)theringdropintothewater,theyweresureitwaslostforever.

Unitillastweek,theygottheringagain.SeveraldaysearlierMrCarlsson,

34

isthe

34

(own)ofafishshop,waspreparingafreshloadoffish

36

(sell)athisshop.Whenhewascuttingopenoneofthefishhediscovereditcontained

37

beautifulgoldring.Insidetheringhereadthewords‘ToInger,Allmylove,Thomas’andwascurioustoknow

38

itcamefrom.MrCarlonvisitedallthejewelersintownuntilhefoundthe

39

whohadmadethering.Afterlearningtheaddressoftherightfulowners,MrCarlsonwasabletoreturnthering.MeanwhileThomashadboughtIngerareplacementring.Ingernowlovesbothherweddingrings

40

thinkstheonethefishateisthebetterone.参考答案：31.on

32.nicest

33.Havingseen/Seeing

34.who

35.owner

36.tosell/tobesold

37.a

38.where

39.one

40.bu20.Vegetarianism（素食主义）isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot___41___(eat)meatandanimalproducts.Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon'teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles___42___(become)morewell-knownintheUK.___43___areBritonscuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproduction___44___theenvironment.___45___(worry)aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealsoplayedapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobecome___46___(healthy).AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcanhelpreduce___47___riskofcertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Organicfarmingis___48___risingtrendthatisappearingintheUK.Manypeoplearerejectinggeneticallymodified（转基因的）foodandwanttheirfoodtobe___49___(organic)produced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeat___50___(produce)withouttheuseofdrugs.参考答案：41.toeat

42.arebecoming

43.Why

44.on

45.Worries

46.healthier

47.the

48.another

49.organically

50.isproduced【分析】本文为说明文。素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。固定搭配：decidetodo“决定做……”。故填toeat。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。故填isbecoming。【43题详解】考查疑问词。根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知，此处指“为什么英国人不吃肉？”故填Why。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。固定搭配：haveaneffecton“对……有影响”。故填on。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知，此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。故填the。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another“另外的”。故填another。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词produce，应使用副词形式。故填organically。【50题详解】考查语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填isproduced。【点睛】英语短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。英语短文改错绝对不是一道难题，它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。如第5小题，考查名词复数，根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。三、阅读理解21.TheTrueStoryofaYoungManWhenReginaldLindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiain1967,whathewantedmostwasnotajobwithagoodsalary,butachancetobeamemberofCongressasasouthernrepresentative.AfterearninghisdegreeatHarvardLawSchoolin1970,hereturnedtotheSouthtopracticelawamongthepoor.“Iwanttohelpthemunderstandwhattheirrightsareandtohelpthemachievethem,”hesaid.ThenheranforpoliticalofficeatthelocalandstateleveluntilhewasreadytotryforCongress.Reggrewupinalow-incomeNegrosectionofBirmingham,Alabama.Broughtupbyhisgrandparentsafterhisparentsweredivorcedwhilehewasveryyoung,Reghadbeenlivingthroughaperiodoffar-reachingprogressinracerelations.Inthesummerof1968ReghimselfbecameagoodexampleofthisprogresswhenhebecamethefirstNegrostudentappointedtoaspecialnewprogram.TheprogramintroducedbrightyoungstudentstotheworkingsoftheGeorgiaStategovernmentandencouragedthemtoseekemploymentthereafterfinishingtheireducation.“I?vebeenlucky,”hesaid.“Iseemtohavebeenintherightplaceattherighttime.”ButluckwasonlypartofReg?sstory,forhemadethemostofopportunitiesthatcamehisway.Helearnedtoreadinkindergartenandbeganvisitingthepubliclibraryregularlytoborrowbooks.Hisgrandparentsencouragedhim,thoughneitherofthemhadmucheducation,andtheyboughthimasetofencyclopedias.“Ilovedthosebooks,”heremembered.“Iusedtocomedownstairsbeforebreakfastandreadshortarticles.Ienjoyedreadingaboutfamousmen,andthenIwouldpretendtobeoneofthem.Iguessitwaspartlyachildishgameandpartlyanescape.Itwasn?ttoomuchfuntobeaNegrowhenIwasakid.”Whilestudyingforhisbachelor?sdegreeatMorehouseCollege,Regworkedonseveralpoliticalcampaignshelpingcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffices.Atthesametimehemaintaineda“B”averagewhilemajoringinpoliticalscience.WithjusttwomoreyearstocompleteatHarvardLawSchool,whichalsogavehimascholarship,Regmadeagoodstartonhisprofessionalcareer.Hesaid,“ThegoodlifeformeisthekindoflifewhereIcanfindsatisfactioninpublicservice.”Thenin1975hewastheMassachusettsstatecommissionerofpublicutilitiesandfrom1993to2009hewasjudgeoftheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusetts.35.AfterearninghisdegreefromHarvardLawSchool,Reginaldplannedto.A.returntohishometowntofindajobwithagoodsalaryB.gobacktotheSouthtohelpthepoorunderstandtheirrightsC.runforlocalofficetomakeprogressonthecivilrightsmovementD.tryforCongressbyencouragingthepoortojoinaneducationprogram36.InwhatwaydidReginald?sgrandparentsencouragehimtoread?A.Theysenthimtokindergarten.B.Theyledhimtopubliclibrary.C.Theyboughthimencyclopedias.D.Theyborrowedmanybooksforhim.37.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeReginald?A.Enthusiasticandcareful. B.Cooperativeandmodest.C.Ambitiousandhardworking. D.Courageousandgenerous.参考答案：35.B

36.C

37.C这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了黑人雷金纳德雄心勃勃,勤奋拼搏，最终使自己在政治生涯中获得成功的故事。【35题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“AfterearninghisdegreeatHarvardLawSchoolin1970,hereturnedtotheSouthtopracticelawamongthepoor.“Iwanttohelpthemunderstandwhattheirrightsareandtohelpthemachievethem,”可知，1970年在哈佛法学院获得学位后，他回到南方，为穷人提供法律援助。他说：“我想帮助他们了解