山东省临沂市古龙岗乡中心中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市古龙岗乡中心中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____makesthatteacherfamousis_____over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.

A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that参考答案：D略2.Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?_________anewcellphone.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C3.Withalloftheirwork

,thecoupletookawalkalongtheriver,

thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.accomplished;enjoyed B.accomplishing;enjoyingC.toaccomplish;toenjoy D.accomplished;enjoying参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有工作做完之后，这对夫妇沿着河散步，欣赏美景来放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主语的被动关系；同时couple欣赏美景是主动的，故用ing表和主语之间的主动关系。综上，故选D。4.“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho______________,”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.

A.aretobeblamed

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istoblame参考答案：D5.

AformerJapanesegovernorhascomeunderfireforthecomment________byhimthatanydisasterinTokyowouldbeanopportunityforwesternJapantoboostitseconomy.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tobemade

D.beingmade参考答案：B6.Thousandsandthousandsofpeopleattendedthepresident’sinauguralceremony,withages_______from5to100.A.varying

B.changing

C.ranging

D.

rating参考答案：C7.–GoforhikingthisSaturday.OK?--______.Ihavepromisedtovisitmyauntinthecountryside.A.I’dliketo

BI’mafraidnot

C.That’scool

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B8.

Thenumberofpetsabandonedbytheirowners_______by30%intherecentthreemonthsbecauseofthedecliningeconomy,accordingtoUKpetcharity,BlueCross.

A.haverisen

B.hasrisen

C.havebeenrisen

D.hasbeenrisen参考答案：B9.Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed__________.A.association

B.reservationC.authority

D.corporation参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.association联合，社团；B.reservation保留；C.authority权威；D.corporation公司。句意：——这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。B项符合语境。10.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess参考答案：D11.____________,Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn’tlying.A.OneglanceattheboyB.CastingaglanceattheboyC.GlancingcastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy参考答案：A12.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.original

C.adequate

D.explicit参考答案：A13.

Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm．________?Maryisinterested．

A．Whybother

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A14.

tosunlightaccountsforthegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings.A.Havingnotexposed B.NothavingexposedC.Exposednot D.Notbeingexposed参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：没有暴露在阳光之下是这些古画得以良好保存的原因。beexposedto意为“暴露在……之下”。分析句子结构可知，“______tosunlight”是主语，accountsfor是谓语部分，thegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings是介词for的宾语。主语一般要用动名词，动名词的否定形式是在其前面加not，故D选项切题。B项时态有误。15.Wewantedtogetbackhomebeforedark，butitdidn't________asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.takeon

D.takeoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turnout意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。makeout意为“辨认出，明白”；takeon意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；takeoff“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。故选B。16.Iadvisedhe_______foraholiday．（）A．went B．go C．going D．togo参考答案：B我建议他应该去度假．分析句子可知，"he_______foraholiday"为advise的宾语从句．"advise"动词"建议"后接一个宾语从句时，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，结构为（should）+动词原形．类似的词有：suggest，order，require，command，propose等．二、填空17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.

A.generalB.performC.detailD.focusingAB.familiarAC.SimilarlyAD.pickingupBC.ConsequentlyBD.abilityCD.maintainThereisnodoubtthatpeopleandevenhighlyeducatedadultsvarygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedveryslowlythroughout;othersdashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetogoback.Poorreadersinparticularmaylackthe___41___tovarytheirpaceinreading.Agreatreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelor___42___lightreadingmaterials.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,___43___awordortwohereandthere,andgaina___44___ideawhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterials,withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,heproceedsmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,___45___onthekeywordsandpassagesandpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.Alessefficientreader,however,tendsto___46___thesamespeedwhatevermaterialshereads.___47___,evenlightreadingmaterialsrequirespecialconcentrationatdifficultpoints.

Atypeofreadingwhichrequirescarefulattentionto___48___isproofreading(校对),inwhichthereader,inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,hastonoticenotsomuchthemeaningofwhathereads.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeople,sincetheyareaccustomedtooverlookingsuchdetails.Infact,extremepracticeisrequiredto__49___thistaskefficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayingcomparativelylittleattentiontothegeneralmeaningonthetext.参考答案：41.BD,

42.AB,

43.AD,

44.A,

45.D,

46.CD,

47.BC,

48.C,

49.B18.Dale:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettothePalaceMuseum?Nancy:YoucantakeBus5.Thedriverwilltellyou58togetoff.

Dale:Yes,butI59(drive)myowncar.

Nancy:Oh,thenyoudrivealongthisstreet,turnrightatthethirdcrossroad,thentakethefirstleft.Keepstraightonuntilyouseearoadsignthat60(say)“PalaceMuseum”,andthenyoufollowthesign.ItwilldirectyoutothePalaceMuseum.

Dale:Drivealongthisstreet,turnright,turnleft,keepstraight,andthen61willseetheroadsign?

Nancy:That’sright.Dale:AreyousurethatI62(bump)intoanyone-waystreets?

Nancy:Well...Idon’tsee63cararoundhere.Whereisyourcar?

Dale:I64(park)itoverthere.Yousee?

Nancy:Oh,no.Youhadbettermoveitbeforeapolicemanseesyou65(park)there.

Dale:Thanksagain.You’vebeenvery66(help).

Nancy:Hurryup,oryou’llget67ticket.

参考答案：58.where59.amdriving60.says61.I62.won’tbump63.any64.parked65.parking66.helpful67.a三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AttractionsinWisconsin

WisconsinHistoricalMuseum

30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquare

DiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture(文化)onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.

OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am--4:00pm.

(608)264-6555

/museum

Swisshistoricalvillage

612SeventhAve.,NewGlarus

TheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.

Tue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20.

(608)527-2317

ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé

6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WI

Oneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工艺品)inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!

GalleryopenTue.–Sun.,10:00am—5:00pm.

CaféopenWed.–Sat.,11:00am–3:00pm.

Sun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm.

(608)845-6600

ChristopherColumbusMuseum

239WhitneySt.,Columbus

World-classexhibit–2000qualitysouvenirs(纪念品)markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.

Opendaily,8:15am–